Assam State Symbols Questions and Answers | 30 MCQs with Detailed Explanations for APSC, ADRE & Assam Exams
Assam State Symbols Questions and Answers (MCQs 1–30)
With Detailed Explanations
Exam-Oriented for: APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and Other Competitive Examinations
Note: These questions focus specifically on the official State Symbols of Assam—the State Animal, State Bird, State Flower, and State Tree—along with related conservation, cultural significance, and frequently asked competitive exam facts.
MCQ 1
1. Which of the following is the official State Animal of Assam?
A. Bengal Tiger
B. Asian Elephant
C. Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros
D. Wild Buffalo
Answer: C. Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros
Explanation:
The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is the official State Animal of Assam. Assam has the largest population of this endangered species, especially in Kaziranga National Park.
- A: Bengal Tiger is India’s National Animal.
- B: Asian Elephant is not Assam’s state animal.
- D: Wild Buffalo is an important species in Assam but is not the official state animal.
MCQ 2
2. Which bird has been declared the State Bird of Assam?
A. Indian Peacock
B. Great Hornbill
C. White-winged Wood Duck
D. Sarus Crane
Answer: C. White-winged Wood Duck
Explanation:
The White-winged Wood Duck (Asarcornis scutulata), locally called Deo Hanh, is the State Bird of Assam. It is one of the rarest duck species in the world.
MCQ 3
3. Which flower is recognized as the State Flower of Assam?
A. Lotus
B. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
C. Sunflower
D. Rhododendron
Answer: B. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
Explanation:
The Foxtail Orchid (Rhynchostylis retusa), popularly known as Kopou Phool, is the State Flower of Assam and is closely associated with Rongali Bihu.
MCQ 4
4. What is the official State Tree of Assam?
A. Banyan
B. Sal
C. Hollong
D. Neem
Answer: C. Hollong
Explanation:
The Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) is the State Tree of Assam and is widely found in the evergreen forests of the state.
MCQ 5
5. The scientific name of the One-Horned Rhinoceros is:
A. Panthera tigris
B. Rhinoceros unicornis
C. Elephas maximus
D. Bubalus arnee
Answer: B. Rhinoceros unicornis
Explanation:
The scientific name of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros is Rhinoceros unicornis.
MCQ 6
6. The White-winged Wood Duck is locally known in Assam as:
A. Kopou
B. Deo Hanh
C. Hollong
D. Jonaki
Answer: B. Deo Hanh
Explanation:
The Assamese name for the White-winged Wood Duck is Deo Hanh.
MCQ 7
7. Which Assamese festival is associated with the blooming of the Kopou Phool?
A. Bhogali Bihu
B. Rongali Bihu
C. Kati Bihu
D. Ali-Ai-Ligang
Answer: B. Rongali Bihu
Explanation:
The Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool) blooms during Rongali (Bohag) Bihu, symbolizing spring and new beginnings.
MCQ 8
8. Which protected area in Assam is most famous for conserving the One-Horned Rhinoceros?
A. Nameri National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
D. Dehing Patkai National Park
Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park is globally renowned for conserving the One-Horned Rhinoceros and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
MCQ 9
9. The scientific name of the State Flower of Assam is:
A. Nelumbo nucifera
B. Rhynchostylis retusa
C. Michelia champaca
D. Rosa indica
Answer: B. Rhynchostylis retusa
Explanation:
The scientific name of the Foxtail Orchid is Rhynchostylis retusa.
MCQ 10
10. Hollong is mainly found in which type of forest?
A. Desert forest
B. Tropical evergreen forest
C. Mangrove forest
D. Thorn forest
Answer: B. Tropical evergreen forest
Explanation:
The Hollong tree thrives in tropical evergreen forests of Assam.
MCQ 11
11. Which sanctuary derives its name from the Hollong tree?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Orang National Park
D. Manas National Park
Answer: B. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
The sanctuary is named after the abundant Hollong trees found in the area.
MCQ 12
12. Which organization declared Kaziranga a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A. WWF
B. UNESCO
C. FAO
D. UNEP
Answer: B. UNESCO
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985.
MCQ 13
13. Which State Symbol of Assam is an orchid?
A. Hollong
B. Kopou Phool
C. Deo Hanh
D. Rhinoceros
Answer: B. Kopou Phool
Explanation:
The Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool) is Assam’s State Flower.
MCQ 14
14. Which of the following is correctly matched?
A. Hollong – State Bird
B. Kopou Phool – State Flower
C. Rhinoceros – State Tree
D. White-winged Wood Duck – State Animal
Answer: B. Kopou Phool – State Flower
Explanation:
Only Kopou Phool – State Flower is correctly matched.
MCQ 15
15. Which protected area has the highest density of One-Horned Rhinoceroses?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Nameri National Park
C. Manas National Park
D. Dehing Patkai National Park
Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has the highest density of One-Horned Rhinoceroses in the world.
MCQ 16
16. Which State Symbol is traditionally worn by Assamese women during Bihu?
A. Hollong leaf
B. Kopou Phool
C. White-winged Wood Duck feather
D. Rhinoceros horn
Answer: B. Kopou Phool
Explanation:
Assamese women traditionally wear the Kopou Phool in their hair during Rongali Bihu.
MCQ 17
17. Which State Symbol represents Assam’s rich forest heritage?
A. Hollong
B. Rhinoceros
C. White-winged Wood Duck
D. Kopou Phool
Answer: A. Hollong
Explanation:
The Hollong tree symbolizes Assam’s dense evergreen forests.
MCQ 18
18. Which State Symbol represents Assam’s wetland biodiversity?
A. Hollong
B. White-winged Wood Duck
C. Kopou Phool
D. Bamboo
Answer: B. White-winged Wood Duck
Explanation:
The White-winged Wood Duck inhabits wetlands and forested swamps, representing Assam’s wetland ecosystem.
MCQ 19
19. Which of the following is NOT an official State Symbol of Assam?
A. Hollong
B. Foxtail Orchid
C. Peacock
D. White-winged Wood Duck
Answer: C. Peacock
Explanation:
The Peacock is India’s National Bird, not Assam’s State Bird.
MCQ 20
20. The One-Horned Rhinoceros mainly feeds on:
A. Meat
B. Fish
C. Grass and aquatic plants
D. Insects
Answer: C. Grass and aquatic plants
Explanation:
The One-Horned Rhinoceros is a herbivore that mainly feeds on grasses, reeds, fruits, and aquatic vegetation.
MCQ 21
21. Which State Symbol is an evergreen hardwood tree?
A. Banyan
B. Hollong
C. Teak
D. Sal
Answer: B. Hollong
Explanation:
Hollong is an evergreen hardwood tree native to Northeast India.
MCQ 22
22. The White-winged Wood Duck belongs to which class of animals?
A. Mammalia
B. Reptilia
C. Aves
D. Amphibia
Answer: C. Aves
Explanation:
The White-winged Wood Duck is a bird and belongs to the class Aves.
MCQ 23
23. Which of the following best represents Assam’s cultural identity during Rongali Bihu?
A. Hollong tree
B. Kopou Phool
C. Rhino horn
D. White-winged Wood Duck
Answer: B. Kopou Phool
Explanation:
The Kopou Phool is a traditional ornament worn during Rongali Bihu and is a symbol of Assamese culture.
MCQ 24
24. Which scientific name belongs to the White-winged Wood Duck?
A. Asarcornis scutulata
B. Anas platyrhynchos
C. Cygnus olor
D. Pavo cristatus
Answer: A. Asarcornis scutulata
Explanation:
The accepted scientific name of the White-winged Wood Duck is Asarcornis scutulata.
MCQ 25
25. Which district is most associated with Kaziranga National Park?
A. Cachar
B. Golaghat and Nagaon
C. Dhubri
D. Barpeta
Answer: B. Golaghat and Nagaon
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park primarily spans Golaghat and Nagaon districts, with extensions into nearby districts.
MCQ 26
26. Which State Symbol is an endangered mammal?
A. Hollong
B. Kopou Phool
C. One-Horned Rhinoceros
D. White-winged Wood Duck
Answer: C. One-Horned Rhinoceros
Explanation:
The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros is an endangered mammal protected through extensive conservation efforts.
MCQ 27
27. Which statement about the Hollong tree is correct?
A. It is a flowering shrub.
B. It is Assam’s State Tree.
C. It is a wetland bird.
D. It is a medicinal herb.
Answer: B. It is Assam’s State Tree.
Explanation:
The Hollong is officially recognized as the State Tree of Assam.
MCQ 28
28. Assam’s State Symbols mainly promote awareness about:
A. Mining resources
B. Industrial development
C. Biodiversity and conservation
D. Transport infrastructure
Answer: C. Biodiversity and conservation
Explanation:
The State Symbols highlight Assam’s rich biodiversity and emphasize the need for wildlife and environmental conservation.
MCQ 29
29. Which combination correctly lists all four official State Symbols of Assam?
A. Tiger, Peacock, Lotus, Banyan
B. Rhino, White-winged Wood Duck, Foxtail Orchid, Hollong
C. Elephant, Hornbill, Rose, Sal
D. Wild Buffalo, Crane, Lily, Teak
Answer: B. Rhino, White-winged Wood Duck, Foxtail Orchid, Hollong
Explanation:
The official State Symbols of Assam are:
- State Animal: One-Horned Rhinoceros
- State Bird: White-winged Wood Duck
- State Flower: Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
- State Tree: Hollong
MCQ 30
30. Which statement is correct regarding Assam’s State Symbols?
A. The Peacock is the State Bird of Assam.
B. The Banyan is the State Tree of Assam.
C. The Foxtail Orchid is the State Flower of Assam.
D. The Lotus is the State Flower of Assam.
Answer: C. The Foxtail Orchid is the State Flower of Assam.
Explanation:
The Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool) is officially recognized as the State Flower of Assam. It is an important symbol of Assamese culture and is especially associated with the celebration of Rongali Bihu.
Quick Revision Table
| Official State Symbol | Name |
|---|---|
| State Animal | One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) |
| State Bird | White-winged Wood Duck (Asarcornis scutulata) |
| State Flower | Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool) (Rhynchostylis retusa) |
| State Tree | Hollong (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus) |
Last-Minute Exam Facts
- State Animal: One-Horned Rhinoceros
- State Bird: White-winged Wood Duck (Deo Hanh)
- State Flower: Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
- State Tree: Hollong
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Kaziranga National Park (1985)
- Highest Rhino Density: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kopou Phool: Traditionally worn during Rongali (Bohag) Bihu
- These facts are frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
