Assam Census MCQs with Answers and Explanations for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police & Competitive Exams
Assam Census MCQs with Answers and Explanations
The following 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Assam Census are designed for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help clear concepts and improve understanding.
1. According to Census 2011, what was the total population of Assam?
A. 2.67 crore
B. 3.12 crore
C. 3.55 crore
D. 4.01 crore
Answer: B. 3.12 crore
Explanation:
According to the 2011 Census, Assam’s population was 31,205,576 (about 3.12 crore). It represented a significant increase from the 2001 Census population of approximately 2.66 crore.
2. Which district of Assam had the highest population according to Census 2011?
A. Kamrup Metro
B. Dibrugarh
C. Nagaon
D. Jorhat
Answer: C. Nagaon
Explanation:
Nagaon was the most populous district of Assam in Census 2011 with a population exceeding 28 lakh. The district has a large rural population and extensive agricultural activity.
3. Which district had the lowest population in Assam as per Census 2011?
A. Dima Hasao
B. Majuli
C. Chirang
D. Baksa
Answer: A. Dima Hasao
Explanation:
Dima Hasao, a hilly district of Assam, had the lowest population among the districts due to its difficult terrain and sparse settlement pattern.
4. What was the decadal population growth rate of Assam during 2001–2011?
A. 12.56%
B. 17.07%
C. 20.45%
D. 25.34%
Answer: B. 17.07%
Explanation:
The population of Assam grew by 17.07% between 2001 and 2011. This growth rate was lower than the national average growth rate of 17.64%.
5. What was the population density of Assam according to Census 2011?
A. 340 persons/km²
B. 397 persons/km²
C. 450 persons/km²
D. 520 persons/km²
Answer: B. 397 persons/km²
Explanation:
Population density refers to the number of people living per square kilometre. Assam recorded 397 persons per sq. km, showing a rise from 340 persons per sq. km in 2001.
6. Which district recorded the highest population density in Assam?
A. Kamrup Rural
B. Barpeta
C. Dhubri
D. Kamrup Metro
Answer: D. Kamrup Metro
Explanation:
Kamrup Metro, containing Guwahati city, recorded the highest population density due to rapid urbanization and concentration of economic activities.
7. What was the literacy rate of Assam according to Census 2011?
A. 65.48%
B. 72.19%
C. 74.04%
D. 78.25%
Answer: B. 72.19%
Explanation:
The literacy rate of Assam increased from 63.25% in 2001 to 72.19% in 2011, indicating significant progress in education.
8. What was the male literacy rate in Assam in Census 2011?
A. 69.80%
B. 74.50%
C. 77.85%
D. 81.20%
Answer: C. 77.85%
Explanation:
Male literacy in Assam stood at 77.85%, which was higher than the female literacy rate. However, the literacy gap between males and females narrowed over time.
9. What was the female literacy rate in Assam according to Census 2011?
A. 61.20%
B. 67.27%
C. 70.35%
D. 73.10%
Answer: B. 67.27%
Explanation:
Female literacy in Assam was 67.27%, reflecting increasing participation of women in education.
10. What was the sex ratio of Assam according to Census 2011?
A. 930
B. 945
C. 958
D. 972
Answer: C. 958
Explanation:
Sex ratio means the number of females per 1000 males. Assam recorded a sex ratio of 958, which was better than the national average of 943.
11. What was the child sex ratio (0–6 years) of Assam in Census 2011?
A. 930
B. 957
C. 962
D. 975
Answer: B. 957
Explanation:
Child sex ratio measures the number of girls per 1000 boys in the age group 0–6 years. Assam’s child sex ratio was relatively healthy compared to many states.
12. Which district had the highest literacy rate in Assam in Census 2011?
A. Jorhat
B. Kamrup Metro
C. Sivasagar
D. Dibrugarh
Answer: B. Kamrup Metro
Explanation:
Kamrup Metro, with Guwahati as its urban center, recorded the highest literacy rate due to better educational facilities and urban development.
13. Which district had the lowest literacy rate in Assam in Census 2011?
A. Dhubri
B. Hailakandi
C. Darrang
D. Goalpara
Answer: A. Dhubri
Explanation:
Dhubri recorded the lowest literacy rate among Assam districts, highlighting the need for greater educational initiatives.
14. Which district had the highest sex ratio in Assam in Census 2011?
A. Barpeta
B. Nagaon
C. Dhemaji
D. Morigaon
Answer: D. Morigaon
Explanation:
Morigaon recorded one of the highest sex ratios in Assam, indicating a relatively balanced gender composition.
15. Assam ranks approximately which position in India by population (Census 2011)?
A. 12th
B. 14th
C. 15th
D. 16th
Answer: C. 15th
Explanation:
Assam was the 15th most populous state in India according to Census 2011.
16. Which is the largest district of Assam by area?
A. Nagaon
B. Karbi Anglong
C. Sonitpur
D. Dima Hasao
Answer: B. Karbi Anglong
Explanation:
Karbi Anglong is the largest district of Assam in terms of geographical area.
17. Which district recorded the highest decadal population growth (2001–2011)?
A. Morigaon
B. Kamrup Metro
C. Dhubri
D. Chirang
Answer: B. Kamrup Metro
Explanation:
Rapid urbanization and migration contributed to the highest population growth in Kamrup Metro.
18. Which census operation is known as the largest administrative exercise in India?
A. Economic Census
B. Agricultural Census
C. Population Census
D. Livestock Census
Answer: C. Population Census
Explanation:
The Population Census is the largest peacetime administrative exercise conducted in India every ten years.
19. Census in India is conducted after every:
A. 5 years
B. 8 years
C. 10 years
D. 12 years
Answer: C. 10 years
Explanation:
India follows a decennial census system, meaning it is conducted once every ten years.
20. The first complete Census in India was conducted in:
A. 1861
B. 1872
C. 1881
D. 1891
Answer: C. 1881
Explanation:
The first synchronous and complete census of India was conducted in 1881 under British administration.
21. Which district of Assam contains the state capital Dispur?
A. Kamrup Metro
B. Nalbari
C. Morigaon
D. Darrang
Answer: A. Kamrup Metro
Explanation:
Dispur, the capital of Assam, is located within Kamrup Metropolitan district.
22. Which district was carved out of Nagaon district in 2005?
A. Hojai
B. Biswanath
C. Charaideo
D. South Salmara
Answer: A. Hojai
Explanation:
Hojai later became a separate district from Nagaon. Such administrative changes influence future census records.
23. What percentage of Assam’s population lived in rural areas in Census 2011?
A. 72.5%
B. 78.4%
C. 85.9%
D. 89.4%
Answer: C. 85.9%
Explanation:
Assam remained predominantly rural, with about 85.9% of its population living in villages.
24. What percentage of Assam’s population lived in urban areas in Census 2011?
A. 14.1%
B. 18.6%
C. 22.4%
D. 27.8%
Answer: A. 14.1%
Explanation:
Only around 14.1% of Assam’s population lived in urban areas, lower than the national urbanization rate.
25. Which district is known as the most urbanized district of Assam?
A. Dibrugarh
B. Jorhat
C. Kamrup Metro
D. Tinsukia
Answer: C. Kamrup Metro
Explanation:
Kamrup Metro contains Guwahati, Assam’s largest city and commercial hub, making it the most urbanized district.
26. Which river valley accommodates the majority of Assam’s population?
A. Barak Valley
B. Brahmaputra Valley
C. Dibang Valley
D. Lohit Valley
Answer: B. Brahmaputra Valley
Explanation:
The fertile Brahmaputra Valley supports agriculture, settlements, and major towns, accommodating most of Assam’s population.
27. Which district had the highest literacy rate among female population in Assam?
A. Kamrup Metro
B. Jorhat
C. Sivasagar
D. Dibrugarh
Answer: A. Kamrup Metro
Explanation:
Urban educational opportunities in Kamrup Metro contributed to the highest female literacy rate.
28. Which organization conducts the Census of India?
A. NITI Aayog
B. Election Commission
C. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
D. Ministry of Education
Answer: C. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
Explanation:
The Census is conducted by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
29. Which Scheduled Tribe has a significant population share in Assam according to census data?
A. Khasi
B. Mizo
C. Bodo
D. Naga
Answer: C. Bodo
Explanation:
The Bodos are one of the largest indigenous tribal communities of Assam and form a significant portion of the Scheduled Tribe population.
30. Why is census data important for governance?
A. Only for elections
B. Only for taxation
C. For planning, resource allocation, and policy formulation
D. Only for population counting
Answer: C. For planning, resource allocation, and policy formulation
Explanation:
Census data provides information on population, literacy, housing, employment, migration, and demographics. Governments use it for developmental planning, welfare schemes, infrastructure development, and resource distribution.
Quick Revision Facts on Assam Census (Census 2011)
- Population: 3.12 crore
- Growth Rate (2001–2011): 17.07%
- Population Density: 397 persons/km²
- Literacy Rate: 72.19%
- Male Literacy: 77.85%
- Female Literacy: 67.27%
- Sex Ratio: 958 females per 1000 males
- Most Populous District: Nagaon
- Least Populous District: Dima Hasao
- Highest Literacy District: Kamrup Metro
- Largest District by Area: Karbi Anglong
- Most Urbanized District: Kamrup Metro
- Rural Population: 85.9%
- Urban Population: 14.1%
These MCQs cover the most important Assam Census facts frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & IV, SSC, Railway, and Banking examinations.
