Assam Famous Temples MCQs with Answers for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police & Competitive Exams
Assam Famous Temples MCQs with Answers
1. Which temple in Assam is one of the most important Shakti Peethas of India?
A. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
B. Umananda Temple
C. Kamakhya Temple
D. Sukreswar Temple
Answer: C. Kamakhya Temple
Explanation:
Kamakhya Temple is situated on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati and is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas of Hinduism. It is dedicated to Goddess Kamakhya and is famous throughout India for Tantric worship.
2. Kamakhya Temple is located on which hill?
A. Chitrachal Hill
B. Nilachal Hill
C. Narakasur Hill
D. Bhasmachal Hill
Answer: B. Nilachal Hill
Explanation:
Kamakhya Temple stands atop Nilachal Hill in Guwahati. The hill provides a panoramic view of the Brahmaputra River and the city.
3. The famous Ambubachi Mela is celebrated at which temple?
A. Navagraha Temple
B. Basistha Temple
C. Kamakhya Temple
D. Ugratara Temple
Answer: C. Kamakhya Temple
Explanation:
Ambubachi Mela is one of the largest religious gatherings in Northeast India. It is associated with the annual menstruation cycle of Goddess Kamakhya and attracts lakhs of devotees.
4. Which temple is situated on Peacock Island in the Brahmaputra River?
A. Sukreswar Temple
B. Kamakhya Temple
C. Umananda Temple
D. Basistha Temple
Answer: C. Umananda Temple
Explanation:
Umananda Temple is located on Peacock Island, considered one of the smallest inhabited river islands in the world. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
5. Umananda Temple was built during the reign of which Ahom king?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Gadadhar Singha
C. Siva Singha
D. Pramatta Singha
Answer: B. Gadadhar Singha
Explanation:
The temple was constructed by Ahom King Gadadhar Singha in 1694 and remains one of Guwahati’s major tourist attractions.
6. Which temple in Guwahati is dedicated to the nine celestial bodies?
A. Ugratara Temple
B. Basistha Temple
C. Navagraha Temple
D. Sukreswar Temple
Answer: C. Navagraha Temple
Explanation:
Navagraha Temple is dedicated to the nine planets (Navagrahas) of Hindu astrology and is located on Chitrachal Hill.
7. Navagraha Temple is located on which hill?
A. Nilachal Hill
B. Chitrachal Hill
C. Bhasmachal Hill
D. Sandhyachal Hill
Answer: B. Chitrachal Hill
Explanation:
The temple is situated atop Chitrachal Hill and is considered an important center for astrological worship.
8. Which temple is known as the “Second Puri”?
A. Ugratara Temple
B. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
C. Sukreswar Temple
D. Basistha Temple
Answer: B. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
Explanation:
Hayagriva Madhava Temple is located at Hajo and is often called the “Second Puri” due to its association with Lord Vishnu.
9. Hayagriva Madhava Temple is situated in which town of Assam?
A. Tezpur
B. Hajo
C. Sivasagar
D. Jorhat
Answer: B. Hajo
Explanation:
Hajo is an important pilgrimage center where Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam coexist harmoniously.
10. Which temple is associated with the sage Basistha?
A. Basistha Temple
B. Sukreswar Temple
C. Umananda Temple
D. Navagraha Temple
Answer: A. Basistha Temple
Explanation:
Basistha Temple is believed to be associated with Sage Vasistha and is located near the Basistha Ashram.
11. Basistha Temple is located in which city?
A. Jorhat
B. Tezpur
C. Guwahati
D. Nagaon
Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
The temple is located in the southern part of Guwahati and is a major spiritual destination.
12. Which temple in Guwahati is dedicated to Goddess Tara?
A. Kamakhya Temple
B. Ugratara Temple
C. Basistha Temple
D. Navagraha Temple
Answer: B. Ugratara Temple
Explanation:
Ugratara Temple is one of the important Shakti shrines of Assam and is dedicated to Goddess Tara.
13. Sukreswar Temple is dedicated to which deity?
A. Vishnu
B. Durga
C. Shiva
D. Ganesh
Answer: C. Shiva
Explanation:
Sukreswar Temple houses one of the largest Shiva Lingas in India and is situated on the bank of the Brahmaputra.
14. Which Ahom king constructed Sukreswar Temple?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Pramatta Singha
C. Gadadhar Singha
D. Siva Singha
Answer: B. Pramatta Singha
Explanation:
The temple was built by Ahom King Pramatta Singha in the 18th century.
15. Which famous Shiva temple is located in Sivasagar?
A. Mahabhairab Temple
B. Sivadol
C. Umananda Temple
D. Navagraha Temple
Answer: B. Sivadol
Explanation:
Sivadol is one of the tallest Shiva temples in India and was built by Ahom Queen Ambika.
16. Sivadol was built by which Ahom queen?
A. Phuleswari Devi
B. Ambika Devi
C. Kuranganayani Devi
D. Chandraprabha Devi
Answer: B. Ambika Devi
Explanation:
Queen Ambika, wife of Ahom King Siva Singha, built Sivadol in 1734.
17. Which temple in Tezpur is dedicated to Lord Shiva?
A. Mahabhairab Temple
B. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
C. Sukreswar Temple
D. Umananda Temple
Answer: A. Mahabhairab Temple
Explanation:
Mahabhairab Temple is an ancient Shiva temple believed to have been established by King Bana.
18. Mahabhairab Temple is located in which district?
A. Golaghat
B. Sonitpur
C. Kamrup
D. Jorhat
Answer: B. Sonitpur
Explanation:
Tezpur, where Mahabhairab Temple is situated, falls within Sonitpur district.
19. Which temple is associated with the legend of King Bana and Lord Krishna?
A. Mahabhairab Temple
B. Kamakhya Temple
C. Basistha Temple
D. Sivadol
Answer: A. Mahabhairab Temple
Explanation:
The temple is linked with the mythology of King Bana, whose daughter Usha married Aniruddha, grandson of Lord Krishna.
20. Which temple is famous for the annual Deodhani Festival?
A. Kamakhya Temple
B. Navagraha Temple
C. Deopani Temple
D. Deoparbat Temple
Answer: A. Kamakhya Temple
Explanation:
The Deodhani Festival is celebrated with religious rituals and cultural performances connected to Goddess Kamakhya.
21. Which temple is located at Hajo and is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists?
A. Mahabhairab Temple
B. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
C. Sivadol
D. Sukreswar Temple
Answer: B. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
Explanation:
Many Buddhists believe that Lord Buddha attained Nirvana at this sacred site, making it important to both religions.
22. Which temple is popularly called the “Temple of the Planets”?
A. Navagraha Temple
B. Ugratara Temple
C. Basistha Temple
D. Sivadol
Answer: A. Navagraha Temple
Explanation:
Navagraha literally means “nine planets,” and the temple is dedicated to planetary deities.
23. Which temple is situated on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra River in Guwahati?
A. Sukreswar Temple
B. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
C. Mahabhairab Temple
D. Sivadol
Answer: A. Sukreswar Temple
Explanation:
The temple’s riverside location adds to its religious and scenic significance.
24. Which temple is regarded as an important center of Tantric worship in India?
A. Kamakhya Temple
B. Mahabhairab Temple
C. Basistha Temple
D. Sivadol
Answer: A. Kamakhya Temple
Explanation:
Kamakhya is internationally known as a center of Tantra and Shaktism.
25. Which temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in his Hayagriva (horse-headed) incarnation?
A. Navagraha Temple
B. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
C. Sukreswar Temple
D. Mahabhairab Temple
Answer: B. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
Explanation:
Lord Hayagriva is considered an incarnation of Vishnu associated with wisdom and knowledge.
26. Which famous temple of Assam houses one of India’s largest Shiva Lingas?
A. Kamakhya Temple
B. Sukreswar Temple
C. Ugratara Temple
D. Basistha Temple
Answer: B. Sukreswar Temple
Explanation:
The temple is renowned for its massive Shiva Linga and historical importance.
27. Which temple complex in Sivasagar also includes Vishnudol and Devidol?
A. Mahabhairab Temple
B. Sivadol Complex
C. Kamakhya Temple
D. Basistha Temple
Answer: B. Sivadol Complex
Explanation:
The Sivadol complex consists of Sivadol, Vishnudol, and Devidol, representing the Hindu Trinity and Goddess worship.
28. Which dynasty contributed significantly to the construction of temples in Assam?
A. Gupta Dynasty
B. Maurya Dynasty
C. Ahom Dynasty
D. Kushan Dynasty
Answer: C. Ahom Dynasty
Explanation:
The Ahom rulers constructed and patronized numerous temples, tanks, and monuments throughout Assam.
29. Which temple is considered the most famous pilgrimage destination in Assam?
A. Mahabhairab Temple
B. Kamakhya Temple
C. Basistha Temple
D. Sukreswar Temple
Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple
Explanation:
Kamakhya Temple attracts millions of pilgrims annually and is the most recognized religious landmark of Assam.
30. Which city of Assam is known for housing several famous temples including Kamakhya, Umananda, Navagraha, Basistha, and Sukreswar?
A. Jorhat
B. Dibrugarh
C. Guwahati
D. Tezpur
Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
Guwahati is often called the spiritual gateway of Northeast India due to its concentration of renowned temples and pilgrimage centers.
Quick Revision for Competitive Exams
| Temple | Location | Deity/Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Kamakhya Temple | Guwahati | Shakti Peetha, Tantra |
| Umananda Temple | Peacock Island, Guwahati | Lord Shiva |
| Navagraha Temple | Guwahati | Nine Planets |
| Basistha Temple | Guwahati | Sage Vasistha |
| Ugratara Temple | Guwahati | Goddess Tara |
| Sukreswar Temple | Guwahati | Shiva Temple |
| Hayagriva Madhava Temple | Hajo | Lord Vishnu |
| Sivadol | Sivasagar | Lord Shiva |
| Mahabhairab Temple | Tezpur | Lord Shiva |
These MCQs are highly useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III, Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other Assam competitive examinations.
