Medieval Assam History MCQs with Answers and Explanations for APSC, ADRE & Assam Police
Medieval Assam History MCQs with Explanations
The following 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Medieval Assam History have been carefully prepared for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III, Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each question includes the correct answer along with a detailed explanation for concept-building and exam-oriented preparation.
1. Which dynasty ruled Assam for nearly 600 years during the medieval period?
A. Koch Dynasty
B. Kachari Dynasty
C. Ahom Dynasty
D. Chutia Dynasty
✅ Answer: C. Ahom Dynasty
Explanation:
The Ahom Dynasty ruled Assam from 1228 AD to 1826 AD, making it one of the longest-ruling dynasties in Indian history. Their rule shaped Assam’s political, social, and cultural identity.
2. Who founded the Ahom Kingdom in Assam?
A. Suhungmung
B. Rudra Singha
C. Sukapha
D. Pratap Singha
✅ Answer: C. Sukapha
Explanation:
Sukapha, a Tai prince from Mong Mao, entered Assam in 1228 AD and established the Ahom Kingdom after crossing the Patkai Hills.
3. What was the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom?
A. Garhgaon
B. Rangpur
C. Charaideo
D. Sadiya
✅ Answer: C. Charaideo
Explanation:
Charaideo was established by Sukapha and remained a sacred center of Ahom royalty. It is famous for the royal burial mounds known as Moidams.
4. Which kingdom existed in Upper Assam before the Ahom expansion?
A. Koch Kingdom
B. Chutia Kingdom
C. Mughal Kingdom
D. Tripura Kingdom
✅ Answer: B. Chutia Kingdom
Explanation:
The Chutias were a powerful medieval kingdom in Upper Assam. They were eventually annexed by the Ahoms under Suhungmung.
5. Who was the most powerful ruler of the Chutia Kingdom?
A. Ratnadhwajpal
B. Lakshminarayan
C. Dhirnarayan
D. Nityapal
✅ Answer: C. Dhirnarayan
Explanation:
Dhirnarayan is considered one of the prominent rulers of the Chutia Kingdom before its conquest by the Ahoms.
6. The Koch Kingdom was founded by:
A. Naranarayana
B. Chilarai
C. Biswa Singha
D. Lakshmi Narayan
✅ Answer: C. Biswa Singha
Explanation:
Biswa Singha founded the Koch Kingdom in the early 16th century and established a strong political power in western Assam.
7. Who was the famous military commander of the Koch Kingdom?
A. Naranarayana
B. Chilarai
C. Lakshminarayan
D. Biswa Singha
✅ Answer: B. Chilarai
Explanation:
Chilarai, the younger brother of Naranarayana, was known for his swift military campaigns and exceptional battlefield strategies.
8. Which Ahom king annexed the Chutia Kingdom?
A. Sukapha
B. Suhungmung
C. Rudra Singha
D. Gadadhar Singha
✅ Answer: B. Suhungmung
Explanation:
Suhungmung expanded Ahom territory significantly and annexed the Chutia Kingdom in the early 16th century.
9. Which Ahom king adopted the Hindu title “Swarganarayan”?
A. Sukapha
B. Suhungmung
C. Pratap Singha
D. Rudra Singha
✅ Answer: B. Suhungmung
Explanation:
This marked the gradual assimilation of Hindu culture into Ahom society.
10. The Ahom historical records are known as:
A. Puranas
B. Charitas
C. Buranjis
D. Rajataranginis
✅ Answer: C. Buranjis
Explanation:
Buranjis are official chronicles of the Ahom Kingdom and provide valuable historical information.
11. Which Ahom king introduced the offices of Borbarua and Borphukan?
A. Sukapha
B. Pratap Singha
C. Rudra Singha
D. Gadadhar Singha
✅ Answer: B. Pratap Singha
Explanation:
Pratap Singha strengthened Ahom administration by creating these important offices.
12. The Borphukan was mainly responsible for administering:
A. Upper Assam
B. Western Assam
C. Southern Assam
D. Central Assam
✅ Answer: B. Western Assam
Explanation:
The Borphukan was stationed at Guwahati and acted as the governor of western Assam.
13. The Paik System of the Ahoms was primarily related to:
A. Religion
B. Trade
C. Labour and Military Service
D. Education
✅ Answer: C. Labour and Military Service
Explanation:
Every adult male Paik had to provide labour or military service to the state.
14. Which Mughal general invaded Assam in 1662?
A. Raja Ram Singh
B. Mir Jumla
C. Shaista Khan
D. Man Singh
✅ Answer: B. Mir Jumla
Explanation:
Mir Jumla invaded Assam during the reign of Jayadhwaj Singha and temporarily occupied Garhgaon.
15. The Treaty signed after Mir Jumla’s invasion was:
A. Treaty of Yandaboo
B. Treaty of Ghilajharighat
C. Treaty of Rangpur
D. Treaty of Sadiya
✅ Answer: B. Treaty of Ghilajharighat
Explanation:
The treaty was signed in 1663 between the Ahoms and the Mughals.
16. The Battle of Saraighat took place in:
A. 1662
B. 1667
C. 1671
D. 1681
✅ Answer: C. 1671
Explanation:
The battle is regarded as one of the greatest military victories in Indian history.
17. Who led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Saraighat?
A. Atan Burhagohain
B. Momai Tamuli Borbarua
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Gadadhar Singha
✅ Answer: C. Lachit Borphukan
Explanation:
Lachit Borphukan’s leadership helped the Ahoms defeat the Mughal forces.
18. Which Mughal commander was defeated at Saraighat?
A. Mir Jumla
B. Raja Ram Singh I
C. Shaista Khan
D. Aurangzeb
✅ Answer: B. Raja Ram Singh I
Explanation:
Raja Ram Singh was sent by Aurangzeb to conquer Assam but failed.
19. Which medieval saint introduced Neo-Vaishnavism in Assam?
A. Madhavdeva
B. Srimanta Sankardeva
C. Damodardeva
D. Harideva
✅ Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva
Explanation:
Sankardeva established the Eka-Sarana-Nama-Dharma tradition and transformed Assamese society.
20. Sankardeva was born in:
A. Barpeta
B. Bordowa
C. Majuli
D. Hajo
✅ Answer: B. Bordowa
Explanation:
He was born in 1449 at Bordowa in present-day Nagaon district.
21. Who was the chief disciple of Sankardeva?
A. Harideva
B. Madhavdeva
C. Damodardeva
D. Gopal Ata
✅ Answer: B. Madhavdeva
Explanation:
Madhavdeva played a major role in spreading Neo-Vaishnavism throughout Assam.
22. Which institutions were established under Neo-Vaishnavism?
A. Temples and Mosques
B. Satras and Namghars
C. Monasteries and Churches
D. Gurudwaras
✅ Answer: B. Satras and Namghars
Explanation:
These became centers of religion, education, literature, and culture.
23. The Kachari Kingdom’s capital was:
A. Sadiya
B. Charaideo
C. Dimapur
D. Guwahati
✅ Answer: C. Dimapur
Explanation:
Dimapur was the early capital of the Kachari Kingdom before later shifts.
24. Which Ahom king established Rangpur as the capital?
A. Gadadhar Singha
B. Rudra Singha
C. Pratap Singha
D. Sukapha
✅ Answer: B. Rudra Singha
Explanation:
Rudra Singha developed Rangpur into an important political and cultural center.
25. Which rebellion weakened the Ahom Kingdom significantly?
A. Sepoy Revolt
B. Patharughat Uprising
C. Moamoria Rebellion
D. Quit India Movement
✅ Answer: C. Moamoria Rebellion
Explanation:
The rebellion lasted for decades and severely weakened Ahom authority.
26. The Moamoria Rebellion began in:
A. 1707
B. 1750
C. 1769
D. 1799
✅ Answer: C. 1769
Explanation:
The rebellion continued intermittently until the early 19th century.
27. Which Ahom king is known as one of the greatest builders?
A. Sukapha
B. Pratap Singha
C. Rudra Singha
D. Kamaleswar Singha
✅ Answer: C. Rudra Singha
Explanation:
Rudra Singha promoted architecture, administration, and cultural development.
28. The Talatal Ghar is associated with:
A. Koch Kingdom
B. Chutia Kingdom
C. Ahom Kingdom
D. Kachari Kingdom
✅ Answer: C. Ahom Kingdom
Explanation:
Talatal Ghar is one of the most impressive examples of Ahom architecture.
29. Which treaty ended the medieval political independence of Assam?
A. Treaty of Ghilajharighat
B. Treaty of Yandaboo
C. Treaty of Guwahati
D. Treaty of Sadiya
✅ Answer: B. Treaty of Yandaboo
Explanation:
The Treaty of Yandaboo (1826) transferred Assam to British control after the First Anglo-Burmese War.
30. Which year marks the end of Ahom rule in Assam?
A. 1815
B. 1820
C. 1826
D. 1835
✅ Answer: C. 1826
Explanation:
The Ahom Kingdom came to an end after nearly six centuries of rule with the signing of the Treaty of Yandaboo.
Quick Revision Table
| Topic | Important Fact |
|---|---|
| Founder of Ahom Kingdom | Sukapha |
| Arrival in Assam | 1228 AD |
| First Ahom Capital | Charaideo |
| Ahom Records | Buranjis |
| Paik System | Labour & Military Service |
| Battle of Saraighat | 1671 |
| Ahom Commander | Lachit Borphukan |
| Mughal Commander | Raja Ram Singh I |
| Founder of Koch Kingdom | Biswa Singha |
| Neo-Vaishnavism | Sankardeva |
| Chief Disciple | Madhavdeva |
| Moamoria Rebellion | 1769–1805 |
| Treaty of Yandaboo | 1826 |
| End of Ahom Rule | 1826 |
These 30 MCQs cover the most important topics from Medieval Assam History frequently asked in APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III, Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and various other competitive examinations.
