Assam Wildlife Sanctuaries GK MCQs with Answers for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police & Competitive Exams
Assam Wildlife Sanctuaries GK MCQs with Answers
The following 30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Assam Wildlife Sanctuaries are designed for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations. Each question includes the correct answer and a detailed explanation to help build conceptual understanding.
1. Which wildlife sanctuary in Assam is famous for the endangered Golden Langur?
A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Udalguri and Baksa districts, is renowned for the conservation of the endangered Golden Langur. The sanctuary also protects other species such as elephants, leopards, and various birds. Golden Langurs are among the rarest primates in the world and are mainly found in Assam and Bhutan.
2. Which is the smallest wildlife sanctuary in Assam?
A. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary in Karbi Anglong district is the smallest wildlife sanctuary in Assam. It is famous for its hot water springs and rich biodiversity. Despite its small size, it supports numerous animal and bird species.
3. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary is located near which city?
A. Tezpur
B. Jorhat
C. Guwahati
D. Silchar
Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
Deepor Beel is situated on the southwestern edge of Guwahati. It is a Ramsar Site and an important wetland ecosystem. The sanctuary is known for migratory birds, aquatic biodiversity, and flood regulation.
4. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for hosting the only ape species found in India?
A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
D. East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary in Jorhat district is home to the Western Hoolock Gibbon, the only ape species found in India. The sanctuary is named after this species and serves as a crucial conservation area.
5. Which wildlife sanctuary of Assam is also known for its Ramsar wetland status?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Deepor Beel was designated a Ramsar Site in 2002. Ramsar Sites are wetlands of international importance. The sanctuary plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting migratory birds.
6. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is primarily known for conserving which animal?
A. One-Horned Rhinoceros
B. Golden Langur
C. Hoolock Gibbon
D. Clouded Leopard
Answer: B. Golden Langur
Explanation:
Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary in Kokrajhar district is the second protected area in India established specifically for Golden Langur conservation after Bhutan’s protected habitats.
7. Which wildlife sanctuary is situated in Sonitpur district?
A. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Sonitpur district along the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border. It is known for elephants, tigers, gaurs, and rich forest biodiversity.
8. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is famous for having a high density of which animal?
A. Wild Buffalo
B. Tiger
C. One-Horned Rhinoceros
D. Golden Langur
Answer: C. One-Horned Rhinoceros
Explanation:
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Morigaon district has one of the highest densities of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses in the world. It is often called the “Mini Kaziranga.”
9. Which wildlife sanctuary is located in Golaghat district?
A. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Golaghat district and is known for elephants, leopards, and rich tropical forests. It serves as an important elephant corridor.
10. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary is located near which major city?
A. Dibrugarh
B. Jorhat
C. Guwahati
D. Nagaon
Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary lies on the eastern outskirts of Guwahati. It is home to elephants, leopards, macaques, and diverse bird species.
11. Which sanctuary is known for its extensive wetland ecosystem and migratory birds?
A. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
D. East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
The wetland habitat of Deepor Beel attracts thousands of migratory birds every year, making it one of the most important bird habitats in Northeast India.
12. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district?
A. Nagaon
B. Jorhat
C. Cachar
D. Barpeta
Answer: A. Nagaon
Explanation:
Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Nagaon district. It was once famous for rhinoceros conservation and continues to support diverse wildlife populations.
13. Which wildlife sanctuary shares a border with Bhutan?
A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary lies near the Indo-Bhutan border, making it an important transboundary conservation landscape.
14. Which sanctuary is famous for natural hot springs?
A. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary derives its name from the hot water springs (“Garam Pani”) found within the area. These springs attract tourists and researchers.
15. East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which district?
A. Morigaon
B. Karbi Anglong
C. Jorhat
D. Baksa
Answer: B. Karbi Anglong
Explanation:
The sanctuary forms part of the larger Karbi Anglong biodiversity landscape and supports elephants, tigers, leopards, and many endemic species.
16. Which wildlife sanctuary is known as the “Mini Kaziranga”?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Pobitora is popularly called the “Mini Kaziranga” because of its large population density of One-Horned Rhinoceroses despite its comparatively smaller area.
17. The Western Hoolock Gibbon is protected mainly in which sanctuary?
A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
This sanctuary was established primarily to conserve the Western Hoolock Gibbon, India’s only ape species.
18. Which wildlife sanctuary is important for elephant conservation near Guwahati?
A. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary contains important elephant habitats and migration routes around the Guwahati region.
19. Which sanctuary is situated in Kokrajhar district?
A. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Kokrajhar district and is one of the most important habitats of Golden Langurs.
20. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for both Golden Langurs and bird diversity?
A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Bornadi supports Golden Langurs, elephants, and numerous bird species, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
21. Which wildlife sanctuary is located in Morigaon district?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Morigaon district and is internationally known for rhino conservation.
22. Deepor Beel is mainly a ______ ecosystem.
A. Grassland
B. Wetland
C. Desert
D. Mangrove
Answer: B. Wetland
Explanation:
Deepor Beel is a freshwater wetland ecosystem. Wetlands help in flood control, groundwater recharge, and biodiversity conservation.
23. Which wildlife sanctuary is named after a primate species?
A. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
The sanctuary is named after the Hoolock Gibbon, highlighting its significance in primate conservation.
24. Which district hosts Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary?
A. Jorhat
B. Nagaon
C. Morigaon
D. Kokrajhar
Answer: A. Jorhat
Explanation:
Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in Jorhat district and covers evergreen forest ecosystems.
25. Which sanctuary is important as an elephant corridor in Golaghat district?
A. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: B. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary plays a vital role in maintaining elephant movement routes between different forest habitats.
26. Which wildlife sanctuary is located along the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh border?
A. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Sonai Rupai lies adjacent to Arunachal Pradesh and serves as an ecological corridor for large mammals.
27. Which wildlife sanctuary is best known for migratory water birds?
A. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Thousands of migratory birds from Central Asia and other regions visit Deepor Beel during winter.
28. Which sanctuary was established mainly for rhino conservation outside Kaziranga?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Pobitora plays a significant role in expanding rhino conservation efforts beyond Kaziranga National Park.
29. Which wildlife sanctuary is located in Baksa and Udalguri districts?
A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary
C. Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary spreads across Baksa and Udalguri districts and is known for Golden Langur conservation.
30. Which of the following wildlife sanctuaries is correctly matched?
A. Pobitora – Golden Langur
B. Hoollongapar – Rhinoceros
C. Deepor Beel – Ramsar Wetland
D. Garampani – One-Horned Rhinoceros
Answer: C. Deepor Beel – Ramsar Wetland
Explanation:
Deepor Beel is a Ramsar-designated wetland of international importance. The other pairs are incorrect because:
- Pobitora is famous for One-Horned Rhinoceroses.
- Hoollongapar is famous for Hoolock Gibbons.
- Garampani is known for hot springs and biodiversity.
Quick Revision Facts for Exams
| Wildlife Sanctuary | Famous For |
|---|---|
| Pobitora | One-Horned Rhinoceros |
| Deepor Beel | Ramsar Wetland, Migratory Birds |
| Hoollongapar Gibbon | Western Hoolock Gibbon |
| Bornadi | Golden Langur |
| Chakrashila | Golden Langur |
| Garampani | Hot Springs |
| Sonai Rupai | Elephant & Tiger Habitat |
| Nambor | Elephant Corridor |
| Amchang | Wildlife near Guwahati |
| Laokhowa | Rhino Conservation History |
Exam Tip: For Assam competitive examinations, remember the important pairs:
- Pobitora → Rhino
- Bornadi & Chakrashila → Golden Langur
- Hoollongapar → Hoolock Gibbon
- Deepor Beel → Ramsar Site
- Garampani → Hot Springs
