Disaster Related Government Schemes MCQs
Assam General Knowledge
Module 16: Assam Disaster Management & Climate Change MCQs
Topic: Disaster Related Government Schemes MCQs
Sub-Topic I: Introduction to Disaster-Related Government Schemes
Q1.
Disaster-related government schemes primarily aim to:
A. Prevent natural hazards completely
B. Reduce disaster risk and manage impacts
C. Increase dependency on relief
D. Promote urbanisation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Disaster-related schemes focus on risk reduction, preparedness, response, and recovery, not on eliminating natural hazards.
Q2.
Disaster management schemes in Assam are framed in accordance with which national legislation?
A. Environment Protection Act, 1986
B. National Relief Act
C. Disaster Management Act, 2005
D. Civil Defence Act, 1968
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The Disaster Management Act, 2005 provides the statutory framework for all disaster-related schemes in India and Assam.
Q3.
Disaster-related schemes in Assam are implemented through coordination between:
A. State government only
B. Central government only
C. Central, State, and District authorities
D. Private sector only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Disaster management is a multi-level responsibility, involving Central, State, and District administrations.
Sub-Topic II: National-Level Disaster Management Schemes
Q4.
Which national scheme provides institutional support for disaster management in India?
A. National Disaster Management Plan
B. Smart Cities Mission
C. PMGSY
D. AMRUT
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) provides guidelines for prevention, preparedness, mitigation, response, and recovery.
Q5.
Which organisation was created to provide specialised disaster response in India?
A. CRPF
B. BSF
C. National Disaster Response Force
D. CISF
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is a specialised force for disaster rescue and response.
Q6.
The funding mechanism for disaster response at the state level is mainly through:
A. State Finance Commission
B. State Disaster Response Fund
C. District Planning Fund
D. MPLADS
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The State Disaster Response Fund (SDRF) supports immediate relief and response activities.
Sub-Topic III: State-Level Disaster Management Schemes in Assam
Q7.
Which authority coordinates disaster management schemes in Assam?
A. Assam Police
B. Revenue Department
C. Assam State Disaster Management Authority
D. Public Works Department
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA) is the nodal agency for disaster management schemes in Assam.
Q8.
ASDMA primarily focuses on which approach to disaster management?
A. Relief-centric
B. Reactive only
C. Disaster Risk Reduction
D. Post-disaster compensation only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Modern disaster governance emphasises Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) over relief-centric approaches.
Q9.
Which Assam government initiative focuses on strengthening flood preparedness?
A. Smart Cities Mission
B. Flood Early Warning Systems
C. Swachh Bharat Mission
D. PMAY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Flood Early Warning Systems reduce loss of life by providing timely alerts.
Sub-Topic IV: Flood & Erosion-Related Schemes
Q10.
Which fund supports immediate relief during floods in Assam?
A. National Disaster Mitigation Fund
B. SDRF
C. Rural Development Fund
D. Climate Fund
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: SDRF provides quick financial assistance for relief and rescue during floods.
Q11.
River erosion management schemes in Assam mainly aim to:
A. Promote navigation
B. Protect lives and agricultural land
C. Increase sediment load
D. Encourage migration
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Erosion-control schemes focus on protecting livelihoods and settlements.
Q12.
Construction of embankments under flood management schemes is an example of:
A. Non-structural measure
B. Structural mitigation measure
C. Relief measure
D. Emergency response
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Embankments physically reduce flood impact and are structural mitigation measures.
Sub-Topic V: Earthquake & Multi-Hazard Schemes
Q13.
Which national programme promotes earthquake preparedness and mitigation?
A. National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project
B. National Earthquake Risk Mitigation Project
C. PM Awas Yojana
D. AMRUT
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The National Earthquake Risk Mitigation Project (NERMP) focuses on seismic safety and preparedness.
Q14.
Earthquake-resistant housing is promoted through which initiative?
A. PMAY
B. PMGSY
C. Sagarmala
D. Digital India
Correct Answer: A
Explanation: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) incorporates disaster-resilient construction norms.
Q15.
Multi-hazard preparedness schemes are important because Assam faces:
A. Only floods
B. Only earthquakes
C. Multiple disasters like floods and earthquakes
D. Only droughts
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Assam is exposed to floods, erosion, earthquakes, and landslides, requiring multi-hazard planning.
Sub-Topic VI: Capacity Building & Awareness Schemes
Q16.
Which scheme promotes disaster awareness and training at the community level?
A. Swachh Bharat Mission
B. Capacity Building for Disaster Response
C. Skill India
D. PM-KISAN
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Capacity-building schemes enhance preparedness of officials, volunteers, and communities.
Q17.
Mock drills under disaster schemes aim to:
A. Create fear
B. Improve emergency response efficiency
C. Increase administrative work
D. Replace relief operations
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Mock drills improve coordination and reduce panic during real disasters.
Q18.
School Safety Programmes under disaster schemes focus on:
A. Academic curriculum only
B. Training students in disaster preparedness
C. Infrastructure demolition
D. Online education
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Schools are critical spaces for building long-term disaster awareness.
Sub-Topic VII: Climate Change & Adaptation-Linked Schemes
Q19.
Which plan integrates disaster risk reduction with climate change adaptation in Assam?
A. State Budget
B. State Action Plan on Climate Change
C. National Education Policy
D. Five-Year Plan
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The State Action Plan on Climate Change (SAPCC) integrates adaptation and disaster resilience.
Q20.
Climate-resilient agriculture schemes mainly aim to:
A. Increase emissions
B. Protect farmers from climate risks
C. Reduce crop diversity
D. Promote mono-cropping
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: These schemes enhance farmers’ resilience to floods and climate variability.
Q21.
Which approach links disaster schemes with long-term sustainability?
A. Relief-centric approach
B. Reactive governance
C. Disaster Risk Reduction approach
D. Ignoring climate data
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: DRR focuses on prevention, preparedness, and resilience.
Sub-Topic VIII: Exam-Oriented Facts & Governance
Q22.
Which authority manages disaster schemes at the district level?
A. State Secretariat
B. District Disaster Management Authority
C. Governor’s Office
D. NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: District authorities implement disaster schemes at the grassroots level.
Q23.
Disaster-related government schemes are important for Assam because:
A. Assam is disaster-free
B. Disasters are rare
C. Assam is one of India’s most disaster-prone states
D. They apply only to cities
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: Assam’s geography makes disaster governance a critical priority.
Q24.
Which scheme supports rehabilitation after disasters?
A. PMGSY
B. Post-Disaster Needs Assessment framework
C. Digital India
D. Make in India
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Post-Disaster Needs Assessment guides recovery and reconstruction.
Q25.
Funding for long-term disaster mitigation comes from:
A. SDRF only
B. National Disaster Mitigation Fund
C. MPLADS
D. State Budget only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: The National Disaster Mitigation Fund supports preventive and mitigation measures.
Q26.
Disaster-related schemes are frequently asked in exams because they:
A. Are theoretical only
B. Combine static GK with current affairs
C. Are rarely updated
D. Are irrelevant
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Schemes link governance, policy, and current developments.
Q27.
Which competitive exam regularly includes questions on disaster schemes in Assam?
A. Medical entrance exams
B. APSC CCE
C. Language tests
D. Sports quota exams
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Disaster management is a core area in APSC syllabus.
Q28.
Effective disaster schemes emphasise:
A. Post-disaster relief only
B. Prevention, preparedness, and resilience
C. Ignoring risk maps
D. Ad-hoc planning
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Preventive planning reduces long-term losses.
Q29.
Disaster schemes linked with climate change mainly address:
A. Industrial growth
B. Extreme weather and vulnerability
C. Population growth
D. Tourism promotion
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Climate change increases disaster frequency and intensity.
Q30.
From an exam perspective, disaster-related government schemes fall under:
A. Assam Economy
B. Assam Disaster Management & Climate Change
C. Assam Polity
D. Assam Culture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation: Disaster schemes are a core component of Assam Disaster Management & Climate Change in Assam GK.
✅ Exam-Oriented Takeaway
These Disaster Related Government Schemes MCQs comprehensively cover national and Assam-specific disaster schemes, funding mechanisms, institutional roles, flood and earthquake programmes, and climate-linked initiatives. They are highly relevant for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and equally useful for CBSE, SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CEE, and college and university-level examinations across Assam.
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⭐ Importance of Assam Disaster Related Government Schemes MCQs
These Assam Disaster Related Government Schemes MCQs provide a clear, exam-oriented understanding of national and state-level disaster management schemes, funding mechanisms, institutional frameworks, and climate-linked disaster governance in Assam. Developed strictly as per the Assam-specific General Knowledge curriculum, this MCQ set is extremely useful for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and other competitive examinations.
They are equally relevant for CBSE, SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CEE, and college- and university-level examinations across Assam, helping aspirants master both static GK and scheme-based current affairs.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. What are disaster-related government schemes in Assam?
Disaster-related government schemes in Assam include national and state initiatives for disaster preparedness, mitigation, response, relief, and rehabilitation.
Q2. Are these MCQs useful for APSC and Assam Police exams?
Yes. These MCQs are strictly aligned with the Assam GK syllabus and are highly relevant for APSC, Assam Police, and other state-level competitive exams.
Q3. Do these MCQs cover funds like SDRF and NDRF?
Yes. Important concepts related to SDRF, NDRF, NDRF operations, and disaster funding mechanisms are included.
Q4. Are climate change–linked disaster schemes included?
Absolutely. The MCQs include schemes related to climate adaptation, disaster risk reduction, and resilience planning in Assam.
Q5. Can school students preparing for SEBA, AHSEC, and CBSE exams use these MCQs?
Yes. These MCQs are equally useful for SEBA, AHSEC, CBSE, ASSEB, and Common Entrance Examination (CEE) preparation.
Q6. Why are disaster-related government schemes important for Assam GK exams?
Because Assam is one of India’s most disaster-prone states, government schemes related to disaster management are frequently asked and high-scoring topics in Assam GK exams.