Assam Legislative Assembly & Committees MCQs

Assam General Knowledge – Module 3: Assam Polity & Governance MCQs

Topic: Assam Legislative Assembly & Committees MCQs

I. Constitutional Position of the Assam Legislative Assembly

1. The Assam Legislative Assembly is established under which provision of the Constitution of India?

A. Article 153
B. Article 168
C. Article 213
D. Article 324

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Article 168 provides for the State Legislature, which in Assam consists of the Legislative Assembly.

2. Assam has which type of state legislature?

A. Bicameral
B. Unicameral
C. Tricameral
D. Federal Council

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Assam follows a unicameral legislature, meaning it has only one House—the Legislative Assembly.

3. The maximum strength of the Assam Legislative Assembly is:

A. 100 members
B. 114 members
C. 126 members
D. 150 members

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Assam Legislative Assembly has a maximum strength of 126 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs).

4. Members of the Assam Legislative Assembly are directly elected by:

A. Governor
B. President
C. People of Assam
D. Members of Parliament

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
MLAs are directly elected by the people through adult franchise.

II. Tenure & Sessions of the Assembly

5. The normal term of the Assam Legislative Assembly is:

A. 3 years
B. 4 years
C. 5 years
D. 6 years

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Legislative Assembly normally has a five-year term, unless dissolved earlier.

6. The Governor of Assam summons and prorogues the Assembly under:

A. Executive powers
B. Judicial powers
C. Legislative powers
D. Financial powers

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Summoning and proroguing the Assembly is part of the legislative powers of the Governor.

7. Which session of the Assam Legislative Assembly deals mainly with financial matters?

A. Budget Session
B. Monsoon Session
C. Winter Session
D. Emergency Session

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:
The Budget Session discusses the annual financial statement and demands for grants.

III. Presiding Officers of the Assembly

8. Who presides over the meetings of the Assam Legislative Assembly?

A. Governor
B. Chief Minister
C. Speaker
D. Chief Secretary

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Speaker presides over Assembly proceedings and maintains order.

9. The Speaker of the Assam Legislative Assembly is elected by:

A. Governor
B. Chief Minister
C. Members of the Assembly
D. President of India

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Speaker is elected from among the MLAs by the Assembly itself.

10. The Deputy Speaker performs the duties of the Speaker when the Speaker is:

A. Dissolved
B. Absent or office is vacant
C. Suspended by the Governor
D. Removed permanently

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Deputy Speaker presides in the absence of the Speaker.

IV. Legislative Functions & Procedures

11. Which type of bill can be introduced only in the Assam Legislative Assembly?

A. Ordinary Bill
B. Constitutional Amendment Bill
C. Money Bill
D. Private Member’s Bill

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
A Money Bill can be introduced only in the Legislative Assembly.

12. A Money Bill in Assam requires prior recommendation of the:

A. Chief Minister
B. Finance Minister
C. Speaker
D. Governor

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
The Governor’s recommendation is mandatory before introducing a Money Bill.

13. Who decides whether a bill is a Money Bill or not in the Assam Legislative Assembly?

A. Governor
B. Speaker
C. Chief Minister
D. High Court

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Speaker’s decision is final on whether a bill is a Money Bill.

V. Legislative Control over the Executive

14. The Assam Legislative Assembly controls the executive mainly through:

A. Ordinances
B. Judicial review
C. Questions and debates
D. Governor’s address

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Questions, debates, and discussions allow the Assembly to control the executive.

15. A motion expressing lack of confidence in the Council of Ministers is known as:

A. Adjournment Motion
B. No-Confidence Motion
C. Censure Motion
D. Cut Motion

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
A No-Confidence Motion can remove the Council of Ministers from office.

16. Which motion is used to criticise government policy without seeking resignation?

A. No-Confidence Motion
B. Adjournment Motion
C. Censure Motion
D. Privilege Motion

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
A Censure Motion criticises government policies but does not demand resignation.

VI. Legislative Committees – Overview

17. Legislative committees are mainly constituted to:

A. Replace the Assembly
B. Assist the Governor
C. Ensure detailed scrutiny of work
D. Conduct elections

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Committees enable detailed examination of legislative and financial matters.

18. Committees of the Assam Legislative Assembly are generally:

A. Appointed by the President
B. Appointed by the Governor
C. Elected or nominated by the Assembly
D. Appointed by the High Court

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Committee members are elected or nominated by the Assembly.

VII. Financial Committees

19. Which committee examines government expenditure after it is incurred?

A. Estimates Committee
B. Public Accounts Committee
C. Committee on Public Undertakings
D. Rules Committee

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) checks whether public money is spent as approved.

20. The Estimates Committee mainly examines:

A. Accounts of public undertakings
B. Audit reports
C. Budget estimates and economy in expenditure
D. Legislative privileges

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Estimates Committee suggests economy and efficiency in expenditure.

21. The Committee on Public Undertakings deals with:

A. Private companies
B. State-owned enterprises
C. Cooperative societies
D. Municipal bodies

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
This committee examines the working of state public sector undertakings.

VIII. Other Important Committees

22. Which committee examines whether bills are consistent with constitutional provisions?

A. Business Advisory Committee
B. Select Committee
C. Rules Committee
D. Privileges Committee

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
A Select Committee examines bills in detail before passage.

23. The Privileges Committee deals with:

A. Budget matters
B. Rights and privileges of MLAs
C. Government undertakings
D. Election disputes

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Privileges Committee safeguards the privileges of Assembly members.

24. The Rules Committee is concerned with:

A. Conduct of elections
B. Framing Assembly rules
C. Examining audit reports
D. Reviewing public undertakings

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Rules Committee frames and revises rules of procedure of the Assembly.

IX. Role of Committees in Governance

25. One major advantage of legislative committees is that they:

A. Delay legislation
B. Reduce transparency
C. Allow detailed discussion
D. Eliminate debates

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Committees allow in-depth, non-partisan discussion beyond time limits of the House.

26. Committee system strengthens which democratic principle?

A. Centralisation
B. Authoritarianism
C. Accountability
D. Absolutism

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Committees enhance executive accountability to the legislature.

X. Integrated Understanding

27. The Assam Legislative Assembly primarily represents:

A. The Union Government
B. The Governor
C. The people of Assam
D. Judiciary

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Assembly represents the will and interests of the people of Assam.

28. Legislative committees are often called “mini legislatures” because they:

A. Have judicial power
B. Function independently
C. Perform specialised legislative work
D. Replace the Assembly

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Committees mirror legislative work in a specialised and detailed manner.

29. The effectiveness of the Assam Legislative Assembly depends largely on:

A. Governor’s powers
B. Strength of committees
C. Active participation of members
D. Judicial intervention

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Active participation ensures meaningful debates, scrutiny, and law-making.

30. Assam Legislative Assembly and its committees together ensure:

A. Central control
B. Judicial dominance
C. Democratic law-making and oversight
D. Military governance

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Together, they ensure democratic legislation, financial control, and executive oversight.

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🔹 Master Assam Legislature with Assembly & Committees MCQs

These Assam Legislative Assembly & Committees MCQs are prepared in strict alignment with the Assam-specific General Knowledge curriculum, ensuring high relevance for competitive examinations and academic assessments. The questions systematically cover the structure, composition, powers, sessions, Speaker and Deputy Speaker, legislative procedures, financial control, and the role of Assembly committees, offering clear conceptual understanding.

Highlight:
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are specially designed for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and other competitive examinations. They are equally relevant for Assam school examinations, CBSE board exams, and college and university-level assessments across Assam, making them a comprehensive and reliable learning resource.

Regular practice of these MCQs will help aspirants understand how laws are made and scrutinised in Assam, improve exam accuracy, and confidently answer polity and governance questions.

🔹 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. What topics are covered under Assam Legislative Assembly & Committees MCQs?
These MCQs cover the structure of the Assam Legislative Assembly, tenure, sessions, Speaker and Deputy Speaker, types of bills, legislative control, and Assembly committee system.

Q2. Are these MCQs useful for APSC and Assam Police exams?
Yes. These MCQs are strictly aligned with the Assam-specific Polity and Governance syllabus and are highly useful for APSC, Assam Police, and other state-level competitive exams.

Q3. Do these MCQs include questions on financial committees like PAC and Estimates Committee?
Yes. The MCQs include Public Accounts Committee, Estimates Committee, Committee on Public Undertakings, and their roles.

Q4. Are these MCQs suitable for school and CBSE students?
Absolutely. These MCQs are equally relevant for Assam school exams, CBSE board exams, and college or university-level assessments.

Q5. How do Legislative Assembly MCQs help in exam preparation?
They enhance conceptual clarity, legislative understanding, and factual recall, which are essential for scoring well in Assam Polity and Governance sections.