Irrigation & Agricultural Schemes MCQs
Assam General Knowledge
Module 14: Assam Agriculture, Forestry & Rural Development MCQs
Topic: Irrigation & Agricultural Schemes MCQs
Sub-Topic I: Irrigation Scenario of Assam – Basics
MCQ 1
Irrigation in Assam is mainly required due to:
A. Low soil fertility
B. Uneven distribution of rainfall
C. Desert conditions
D. Lack of rivers
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Although Assam receives heavy rainfall, it is unevenly distributed, making irrigation essential during dry spells and winter cropping.
MCQ 2
The primary source of irrigation in Assam is:
A. Canals
B. Tanks
C. Rivers and rainfall
D. Groundwater only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam’s irrigation depends largely on river systems (Brahmaputra and Barak) and monsoon rainfall.
MCQ 3
Which river system plays the most significant role in Assam’s irrigation?
A. Ganga
B. Brahmaputra
C. Teesta
D. Subarnarekha
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Brahmaputra river system supports irrigation across most of Assam.
MCQ 4
Irrigation is especially important in Assam for which cropping season?
A. Kharif only
B. Rabi only
C. Zaid only
D. Rabi and Boro season
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Winter (Rabi) and Boro rice cultivation require assured irrigation.
MCQ 5
Which irrigation method is most common among small farmers in Assam?
A. Large canal irrigation
B. Drip irrigation
C. Shallow tube wells and lift irrigation
D. Sprinkler irrigation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Small farmers mainly use shallow tube wells and lift irrigation from nearby water bodies.
Sub-Topic II: Types of Irrigation Systems in Assam
MCQ 6
Lift irrigation in Assam generally involves:
A. Lifting water from rivers using pumps
B. Gravity flow from reservoirs
C. Rainwater harvesting
D. Flood irrigation
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Lift irrigation uses pumps to lift river or stream water to fields.
MCQ 7
Canal irrigation in Assam is limited mainly due to:
A. Lack of rivers
B. Flat terrain
C. Flood-prone conditions and siltation
D. High cost of electricity
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Frequent floods and heavy siltation reduce the effectiveness of canal systems.
MCQ 8
Groundwater irrigation in Assam is mainly done through:
A. Deep bore wells only
B. Shallow tube wells
C. Artesian wells
D. Springs
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Assam largely uses shallow tube wells because of a high groundwater table.
MCQ 9
Which irrigation method is promoted for water conservation?
A. Flood irrigation
B. Basin irrigation
C. Drip irrigation
D. Canal flooding
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Drip irrigation minimises water loss and improves efficiency.
MCQ 10
Irrigation development in Assam mainly supports:
A. Plantation crops only
B. Multi-cropping and crop diversification
C. Industrial farming
D. Export agriculture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Better irrigation enables multiple cropping and diversification beyond rice.
Sub-Topic III: State-Level Irrigation Schemes of Assam
MCQ 11
Which department is responsible for irrigation development in Assam?
A. Agriculture Department
B. Water Resources Department
C. Rural Development Department
D. Forest Department
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Water Resources Department, Assam, handles irrigation and flood control projects.
MCQ 12
Minor irrigation schemes in Assam mainly target:
A. Large commercial farms
B. Small and marginal farmers
C. Plantation owners
D. Export-oriented agriculture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Minor irrigation schemes aim to benefit small and marginal farmers.
MCQ 13
The primary objective of Assam’s irrigation schemes is to:
A. Increase industrial water use
B. Reduce dependence on monsoon
C. Promote urban development
D. Support fisheries only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Irrigation schemes help reduce monsoon dependence and ensure crop stability.
MCQ 14
Lift irrigation schemes in Assam are most suitable for:
A. Hilltops
B. Riverine and char areas
C. Dense forests
D. Urban zones
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Riverine plains and char areas benefit most from lift irrigation.
MCQ 15
Which irrigation scheme focuses on small-scale water sources like ponds and streams?
A. Major irrigation scheme
B. Medium irrigation scheme
C. Minor irrigation scheme
D. Inter-state irrigation scheme
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Minor irrigation schemes utilise local water bodies efficiently.
Sub-Topic IV: Agricultural Schemes Supporting Irrigation & Farming
MCQ 16
Which national scheme promotes assured irrigation and water efficiency?
A. PMFBY
B. PMKSY
C. MGNREGA
D. PMJDY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) focuses on irrigation coverage and efficiency.
MCQ 17
The slogan “Har Khet Ko Pani” is associated with:
A. Soil Health Card Scheme
B. PMKSY
C. PMFBY
D. RKVY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PMKSY aims to ensure water to every field.
MCQ 18
Which scheme integrates irrigation with watershed development in Assam?
A. PMFBY
B. PMKSY – Watershed component
C. Kisan Credit Card
D. NFSM
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PMKSY includes watershed development for sustainable water use.
MCQ 19
Which agricultural scheme supports farmers in adopting modern irrigation practices?
A. Soil Health Card Scheme
B. PMKSY
C. NFSA
D. PMAY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PMKSY encourages micro-irrigation techniques like drip and sprinkler systems.
MCQ 20
Irrigation schemes combined with crop insurance mainly help farmers by:
A. Increasing taxation
B. Reducing climate-related risks
C. Promoting monoculture
D. Limiting diversification
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Together, irrigation and insurance reduce production risk from climate variability.
Sub-Topic V: Impact of Irrigation & Schemes on Assam Agriculture
MCQ 21
Expansion of irrigation in Assam directly leads to:
A. Reduced crop yield
B. Increased cropping intensity
C. Soil erosion only
D. Decline in agriculture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Assured irrigation allows more crops per year.
MCQ 22
Which crop benefits most from irrigation during winter in Assam?
A. Sali rice
B. Boro rice
C. Jute
D. Tea
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Boro rice depends heavily on irrigation during the dry season.
MCQ 23
Irrigation development supports rural livelihoods by:
A. Reducing employment
B. Increasing agricultural productivity
C. Promoting migration
D. Limiting crop choices
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Higher productivity improves farm income and employment.
MCQ 24
Improved irrigation also encourages:
A. Single cropping
B. Crop diversification
C. Plantation dominance
D. Export-only farming
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Reliable water supply allows farmers to diversify into vegetables, pulses, and oilseeds.
MCQ 25
Which challenge still affects irrigation efficiency in Assam?
A. Lack of rainfall
B. Flood damage to infrastructure
C. Desertification
D. Overuse of groundwater
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Frequent floods often damage irrigation structures.
Sub-Topic VI: Exam-Oriented Analytical Understanding
MCQ 26
Irrigation and agricultural schemes together aim at achieving:
A. Industrial growth
B. Food security and farmer welfare
C. Urban expansion
D. Trade surplus
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
They ensure stable food production and improved farmer income.
MCQ 27
Which factor makes irrigation planning in Assam challenging?
A. Mountain climate
B. Frequent floods and siltation
C. Desert soils
D. Low population
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Floods and siltation complicate sustainable irrigation management.
MCQ 28
Sustainable irrigation practices help Assam by:
A. Increasing water wastage
B. Conserving water resources
C. Promoting monoculture
D. Reducing soil fertility
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Efficient irrigation ensures long-term water sustainability.
MCQ 29
Integration of irrigation schemes with rural development mainly supports:
A. Urban livelihoods
B. Inclusive rural growth
C. Industrial zones
D. Export hubs
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Such integration promotes inclusive and balanced rural development.
MCQ 30
Overall, irrigation and agricultural schemes of Assam aim to:
A. Replace traditional farming
B. Ensure resilient and sustainable agriculture
C. Reduce food production
D. Promote plantation agriculture only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The goal is to build climate-resilient, productive, and sustainable agriculture in Assam.
✅ Exam Relevance Note
These MCQs are strictly aligned with the Assam-specific General Knowledge curriculum and are highly relevant for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, as well as SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE, CEE, and College & University-level examinations across Assam.
-
Assam irrigation system GK
-
Agricultural schemes of Assam MCQs
-
PMKSY in Assam GK
-
Assam minor irrigation schemes
-
Irrigation and farming Assam MCQs
-
Assam agriculture schemes for APSC
-
Rural development irrigation Assam GK
⭐ Why Irrigation & Agricultural Schemes of Assam MCQs Are Important
Irrigation & Agricultural Schemes of Assam form a crucial part of Assam Agriculture, Forestry & Rural Development and are frequently asked in policy-based and applied GK questions. This MCQ set comprehensively covers irrigation sources, lift and minor irrigation systems, groundwater use, state and central agricultural schemes, PMKSY objectives, and the impact of irrigation on cropping intensity and rural livelihoods, ensuring strong conceptual clarity.
Prepared strictly in alignment with the APSC CCE syllabus, these MCQs are equally useful for UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and also for SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE, CEE, and College & University-level examinations across Assam. Regular practice helps aspirants confidently tackle agriculture-scheme-based GK and Assam-specific rural development questions.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. Are Irrigation & Agricultural Schemes MCQs important for APSC exams?
Yes. APSC CCE Prelims and Mains frequently include questions on irrigation systems, PMKSY, minor irrigation schemes, and agricultural development initiatives of Assam.
Q2. Do these MCQs cover both state and central irrigation schemes?
Absolutely. The MCQs include Assam state irrigation initiatives as well as central schemes like PMKSY and watershed programmes.
Q3. Are these MCQs useful for Assam Police, TET, and Grade III & IV exams?
Yes. Irrigation, agriculture schemes, and rural development are high-frequency GK areas for Assam Police, TET, Grade III & IV, Forest, and Banking exams.
Q4. Do the questions explain the impact of irrigation on Assam agriculture?
Yes. The MCQs clearly explain how irrigation improves cropping intensity, supports Boro rice cultivation, and enhances farmer income and resilience.
Q5. Are explanations suitable for beginners and quick revision?
Yes. Each MCQ includes a simple, easy-to-understand, and exam-oriented explanation, ideal for beginners and last-minute revision.