Medieval Assam & Ahom Period MCQs

Assam General Knowledge

Module 1: Assam History MCQs

Topic: Medieval Assam & Ahom Period (1228–1826)

Q1. The medieval period of Assam history is generally considered to begin with the establishment of which dynasty?

A. Varman Dynasty
B. Pala Dynasty
C. Ahom Dynasty
D. Koch Dynasty

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The medieval period of Assam is conventionally marked from 1228 CE, when the Ahom dynasty was established. This dynasty ruled Assam for nearly 600 years and shaped its political, cultural, and administrative foundations.

Q2. Who founded the Ahom kingdom in Assam?

A. Suhungmung
B. Suklenmung
C. Sukaphaa
D. Gadadhar Singha

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Sukaphaa, a Tai prince from Mong Mao, entered Assam in 1228 CE and laid the foundation of the Ahom kingdom. His leadership marked the beginning of a long and stable medieval polity in Assam.

Q3. From which region did Sukaphaa migrate to Assam?

A. Tibet
B. China
C. Mong Mao (Upper Myanmar region)
D. Bengal

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Sukaphaa migrated from Mong Mao, a Tai-Shan region in present-day Upper Myanmar. This migration introduced Tai political ideas and administrative practices into Assam.

Q4. The Ahoms initially settled near which river after entering Assam?

A. Subansiri
B. Dikhou
C. Brahmaputra
D. Kopili

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Ahoms first settled near the Dikhou River, which provided fertile land and strategic protection. Early settlements were deliberately chosen for agricultural sustainability and defense.

Q5. Which administrative system formed the backbone of Ahom governance?

A. Zamindari system
B. Iqta system
C. Paik system
D. Mansabdari system

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Paik system was a unique labor-cum-military arrangement where every adult male served the state. It ensured manpower for agriculture, defense, and public works without monetary taxation.

Q6. Under the Paik system, how many paiks usually formed one unit (Got)?

A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
A Got generally consisted of four paiks, who worked in rotation. This system balanced state service and personal livelihood.

Q7. Which Ahom king assumed the Hindu title “Swarganarayan”?

A. Sukaphaa
B. Suhungmung
C. Rudra Singha
D. Rajeswar Singha

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Suhungmung was the first Ahom ruler to adopt Hindu customs and titles, marking a major phase of Ahom-Hindu cultural synthesis.

Q8. The Ahom capital was shifted to Garhgaon during whose reign?

A. Sukaphaa
B. Suhungmung
C. Suklenmung
D. Pratap Singha

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Garhgaon became the Ahom capital during Suklenmung’s reign, serving as a political and cultural center for centuries.

Q9. Which Mughal general invaded Assam during the reign of Pratap Singha?

A. Mir Jumla
B. Turbak Khan
C. Shaista Khan
D. Man Singh

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Turbak Khan led Mughal expeditions into Assam, but Ahom resistance successfully prevented long-term Mughal control.

Q10. Who was the Ahom commander that defeated the Mughals at Saraighat?

A. Rudra Singha
B. Lachit Borphukan
C. Atan Burhagohain
D. Momai Tamuli Borbarua

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Lachit Borphukan led Ahom forces to victory in 1671 CE, becoming a symbol of Assamese patriotism and military brilliance.

Q11. The Battle of Saraighat was fought on which river?

A. Dikhou
B. Subansiri
C. Brahmaputra
D. Dhansiri

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The battle took place on the Brahmaputra River, where naval tactics played a decisive role in the Ahom victory.

Q12. Who led the Mughal forces during the Battle of Saraighat?

A. Shaista Khan
B. Mir Jumla
C. Man Singh
D. Islam Khan

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Mir Jumla commanded Mughal forces but failed to establish lasting Mughal authority in Assam.

Q13. Which Ahom king is credited with major administrative reforms and cultural expansion?

A. Pratap Singha
B. Rudra Singha
C. Siva Singha
D. Rajeshwar Singha

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Rudra Singha strengthened administration, encouraged art and literature, and expanded diplomatic relations.

Q14. The Ahom chronicles are known as—

A. Vamsavali
B. Buranji
C. Tabaqat
D. Akbarnama

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Buranjis are historical records written in Ahom and Assamese languages, providing invaluable insights into medieval Assam history.

Q15. Which language were early Buranjis originally written in?

A. Sanskrit
B. Assamese
C. Ahom (Tai)
D. Persian

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Early Buranjis were written in the Ahom (Tai) language, later translated into Assamese.

Q16. The post of Borphukan was mainly responsible for administration of—

A. Upper Assam
B. Central Assam
C. Lower Assam
D. Barak Valley

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Borphukan governed western Assam and handled military defense against Mughal invasions.

Q17. Which Ahom queen ruled during the Moamoria rebellion period?

A. Phuleswari
B. Ambika
C. Sati Sadhani
D. Kuranganayani

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Queen Ambika ruled during a politically unstable phase marked by internal revolts.

Q18. The Moamoria rebellion primarily weakened which dynasty?

A. Koch
B. Chutiya
C. Ahom
D. Kachari

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Moamoria rebellion severely weakened Ahom authority and contributed to its eventual decline.

Q19. Which Ahom king adopted the title “Swargadeo”?

A. Only Sukaphaa
B. Only Rudra Singha
C. All Ahom kings
D. Only post-Hindu Ahom kings

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
All Ahom rulers used the royal title Swargadeo, signifying divine kingship.

Q20. Which Ahom officer was considered the chief advisor to the king?

A. Borphukan
B. Burhagohain
C. Borbarua
D. Phukan

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Burhagohain was one of the highest officers, advising the king on administration and policy.

Q21. Which kingdom was annexed by the Ahoms during Suhungmung’s reign?

A. Koch
B. Chutiya
C. Kachari
D. Tripura

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The annexation of the Chutiya kingdom expanded Ahom territory and resources.

Q22. The Ahom economy was primarily based on—

A. Trade
B. Mining
C. Agriculture
D. Industry

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Agriculture formed the backbone of the Ahom economy, supported by the Paik system.

Q23. Which Ahom ruler introduced coinage in Assam?

A. Sukaphaa
B. Siva Singha
C. Rudra Singha
D. Rajeshwar Singha

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Siva Singha introduced coins, reflecting economic advancement and monetization.

Q24. The Ahom kingdom finally came to an end in—

A. 1806
B. 1817
C. 1826
D. 1857

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Ahom rule ended in 1826 after the Treaty of Yandabo, following Burmese invasions and British intervention.

Q25. Which treaty marked the end of Ahom sovereignty?

A. Treaty of Allahabad
B. Treaty of Salbai
C. Treaty of Yandabo
D. Treaty of Buxar

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) transferred Assam to British control.

Q26. The Ahoms successfully ruled Assam for approximately—

A. 300 years
B. 400 years
C. 500 years
D. 600 years

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
From 1228 to 1826, the Ahoms ruled for nearly 600 years, one of the longest dynastic rules in Indian history.

Q27. Which religious movement gained prominence during late Ahom rule?

A. Shaivism
B. Shaktism
C. Vaishnavism
D. Buddhism

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Neo-Vaishnavite movement significantly influenced Assamese society during the Ahom period.

Q28. Who was the Ahom officer in charge of the royal household?

A. Borbarua
B. Borpatrogohain
C. Borphukan
D. Phukan

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Borpatrogohain handled royal administration and court affairs.

Q29. Which factor most contributed to the decline of the Ahom kingdom?

A. Mughal invasions alone
B. Economic collapse
C. Internal rebellions and weak rulers
D. Natural disasters

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Internal revolts like the Moamoria rebellion and weak succession destabilized the Ahom state.

Q30. The Ahom period is best remembered for—

A. Persian influence
B. Administrative innovation and resistance to Mughals
C. Maritime trade
D. Colonial expansion

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Ahom era stands out for its efficient administration, military resilience, and preservation of Assam’s political independence.

✅ Highlight:
These Medieval Assam & Ahom Period MCQs are prepared in strict alignment with the Assam-specific General Knowledge curriculum and are specially designed for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and other competitive examinations. They are equally relevant for Assam school exams, CBSE board exams, and college-level assessments across Assam.

• Ahom Dynasty MCQs with Answers

• Medieval Assam History MCQs

• Assam History MCQs for APSC

• Ahom Period Assam General Knowledge

• Assam Medieval History Questions

• Lachit Borphukan Ahom MCQs

• Paik System Ahom MCQs

• Assam History MCQs for Competitive Exams