Early Freedom Struggle in Assam MCQs
Assam General Knowledge
Module 9: Assam Freedom Movement & National Integration MCQs
Topic: Early Freedom Struggle in Assam MCQs
Sub-Topic I: Background of British Rule & Early Resistance (1826–1856)
MCQ 1
British rule in Assam formally began after which event?
A. Battle of Plassey
B. Treaty of Yandabo
C. Battle of Buxar
D. Sepoy Mutiny
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and transferred Assam to British control, marking the beginning of colonial rule.
MCQ 2
Which kingdom ruled Assam before the British takeover in 1826?
A. Mughal Empire
B. Koch Kingdom
C. Ahom Kingdom
D. Burmese Empire
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Ahom Kingdom ruled Assam for nearly 600 years until Burmese invasions and subsequent British annexation.
MCQ 3
The earliest resistance against British rule in Assam was mainly led by:
A. Educated middle class
B. Tea plantation workers
C. Displaced Ahom nobles and common people
D. Missionaries
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Early resistance came from Ahom nobles, peasants, and common people affected by British land revenue and administrative policies.
MCQ 4
Which British policy caused widespread dissatisfaction among Assamese peasants?
A. Subsidiary Alliance
B. Land revenue settlement
C. Doctrine of Lapse
D. Vernacular Press Act
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The land revenue system imposed heavy taxes, leading to peasant unrest and resistance.
MCQ 5
The early resistance movements in Assam were mostly:
A. Organised political movements
B. Violent revolutionary movements
C. Spontaneous and localised
D. Foreign-inspired
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Early resistance was largely spontaneous, localised, and unorganised, lacking central leadership.
Sub-Topic II: Revolt of 1857 and Assam’s Participation
MCQ 6
The Revolt of 1857 in Assam was mainly led by:
A. Tea workers
B. Peasant communities
C. Sepoys and local leaders
D. Students
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The revolt involved sepoys along with local Assamese leaders who opposed British authority.
MCQ 7
Which Assamese leader played a key role during the Revolt of 1857?
A. Maniram Dewan
B. Gopinath Bordoloi
C. Tarun Ram Phukan
D. Kanaklata Barua
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Maniram Dewan, an early nationalist, actively supported the 1857 uprising in Assam.
MCQ 8
Maniram Dewan was executed by the British in:
A. 1856
B. 1857
C. 1858
D. 1860
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Maniram Dewan was hanged in 1857, making him one of Assam’s earliest martyrs of the freedom struggle.
MCQ 9
The Revolt of 1857 in Assam was limited mainly because of:
A. Strong British military presence
B. Poor communication and isolation
C. Lack of popular support
D. Religious differences
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Assam’s geographical isolation and weak communication restricted the spread of the revolt.
MCQ 10
Which centre was associated with 1857 activities in Assam?
A. Dibrugarh
B. Guwahati
C. Jorhat
D. Silchar
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Jorhat became an important centre of revolutionary activities during 1857.
Sub-Topic III: Peasant & Tribal Resistance Movements
MCQ 11
The Phulaguri Dhawa (1861) was primarily a:
A. Tribal uprising
B. Peasant revolt
C. Student movement
D. Labour strike
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Phulaguri Dhawa was a peasant uprising against heavy taxation and oppressive British policies.
MCQ 12
The Phulaguri Dhawa took place in which district?
A. Kamrup
B. Darrang
C. Nagaon
D. Sivasagar
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The uprising occurred in Nagaon district, highlighting early agrarian resistance.
MCQ 13
The main cause of early peasant revolts in Assam was:
A. Religious conflict
B. Land revenue and taxes
C. Language issues
D. Industrial exploitation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Excessive land revenue demands and taxes were the primary causes.
MCQ 14
Which tribal community resisted British rule through armed struggle?
A. Bodo
B. Mishing
C. Khasi
D. Naga
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The Naga tribes strongly resisted British expansion to protect their autonomy.
MCQ 15
Early tribal movements in Assam aimed mainly at:
A. Political independence
B. Social reforms
C. Protection of land and culture
D. Educational reforms
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Tribal resistance focused on protecting traditional land rights and cultural autonomy.
Sub-Topic IV: Rise of Political Consciousness (Late 19th Century)
MCQ 16
The formation of political associations in Assam began mainly in the:
A. 1850s
B. 1860s
C. 1880s
D. 1890s
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The 1880s saw the rise of political awareness and early associations.
MCQ 17
Which organisation is considered the earliest political association in Assam?
A. Assam Sahitya Sabha
B. Assam Association
C. Indian National Congress
D. Asom Jatiya Parishad
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Assam Association (1903) marked the beginning of organised political activity in Assam.
MCQ 18
The Assam Association later merged with:
A. Muslim League
B. Swaraj Party
C. Indian National Congress
D. Justice Party
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Assam Association merged with the Indian National Congress, integrating Assam into the national movement.
MCQ 19
Early political leaders in Assam mainly belonged to:
A. Tribal communities
B. Educated middle class
C. Peasantry
D. Plantation workers
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The educated Assamese middle class led early political initiatives.
MCQ 20
The rise of political consciousness in Assam was influenced by:
A. Missionary education
B. Print media and associations
C. Foreign ideologies
D. Military training
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Education, newspapers, and associations played a vital role.
Sub-Topic V: Significance of Early Freedom Struggle in Assam
MCQ 21
The early freedom struggle in Assam was significant because it:
A. Immediately ended British rule
B. Laid the foundation for mass movements
C. Was violent and revolutionary
D. Was limited to elites
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
These early efforts prepared the ground for later mass movements.
MCQ 22
Which quality best describes early freedom movements in Assam?
A. Highly organised
B. Centrally controlled
C. Gradual and evolutionary
D. Foreign-directed
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The movement developed gradually, evolving over time.
MCQ 23
Early resistance movements in Assam contributed to:
A. Administrative reforms
B. National integration
C. Religious movements
D. Linguistic reforms
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
They integrated Assam into the broader Indian freedom struggle.
MCQ 24
Which section of society played a major role in spreading early nationalist ideas?
A. British officials
B. Educated Assamese elites
C. Army officers
D. Foreign traders
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Educated elites acted as carriers of nationalist thought.
MCQ 25
The early freedom struggle in Assam helped in developing:
A. Industrial base
B. Political awareness
C. Military strength
D. Colonial loyalty
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It created political awareness and consciousness among the people.
MCQ 26
Which event symbolises Assam’s early sacrifice in the freedom struggle?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Execution of Maniram Dewan
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Civil Disobedience Movement
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The execution of Maniram Dewan symbolises Assam’s early sacrifice.
MCQ 27
Early freedom movements in Assam were mainly linked to:
A. Economic nationalism
B. Cultural and agrarian issues
C. Industrial development
D. Urban politics
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
They were rooted in agrarian distress and cultural concerns.
MCQ 28
Which aspect limited the success of early freedom movements in Assam?
A. Lack of leadership
B. Geographic isolation
C. Absence of ideology
D. Public apathy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Assam’s geographic isolation limited coordination with mainland India.
MCQ 29
Early freedom struggle in Assam can best be described as:
A. Sudden and revolutionary
B. Peaceful and elite-driven
C. Gradual and people-centric
D. Foreign-supported
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
It evolved gradually with people’s participation over time.
MCQ 30
Overall, the early freedom struggle in Assam represents:
A. A failed movement
B. A minor regional event
C. A foundation of Assam’s nationalist movement
D. A purely tribal resistance
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The early struggle laid the foundation for Assam’s later active participation in India’s freedom movement.
✅ Exam Relevance Note
These MCQs are strictly aligned with the Assam-specific General Knowledge curriculum and are highly relevant for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, as well as CBSE, CEE, and College & University-level examinations across Assam.
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⭐ Importance of Early Freedom Struggle MCQs for Assam Exams
The Early Freedom Struggle in Assam forms the foundation of Assam’s contribution to India’s national movement. This MCQ set systematically covers the British annexation of Assam, early resistance movements, Revolt of 1857, peasant and tribal uprisings, and the rise of political consciousness, ensuring strong chronological understanding and conceptual clarity.
These MCQs are prepared in strict alignment with the Assam Public Service Commission (APSC) syllabus and are equally valuable for UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, as well as SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE, CEE, and College & University-level examinations across Assam. Regular practice of such topic-wise MCQs strengthens historical understanding, factual recall, and exam confidence.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. Are these Early Freedom Struggle in Assam MCQs useful for APSC exams?
Yes. These MCQs strictly follow the Assam-specific General Knowledge syllabus, making them highly suitable for APSC CCE Preliminary and Mains examinations.
Q2. Do these MCQs cover the Revolt of 1857 in Assam?
Yes. The questions include Assam’s role in the Revolt of 1857, with special focus on Maniram Dewan and related events.
Q3. Are peasant and tribal movements of Assam included in these MCQs?
Absolutely. The MCQs cover peasant uprisings like Phulaguri Dhawa and tribal resistance movements, which are frequently asked in exams.
Q4. Are these MCQs relevant for Assam school and board examinations?
Yes. The content is equally useful for SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE board exams, CEE, and college & university-level examinations.
Q5. Are explanations provided for better concept clarity?
Yes. Each MCQ includes a clear, easy-to-understand, and exam-oriented explanation, ideal for both beginners and advanced aspirants.