Festivals & Traditions of Assam MCQs
Assam General Knowledge – Module 5: Assam Culture, Art & Heritage MCQs
Topic: Festivals & Traditions of Assam MCQs
I. Agrarian & Seasonal Festivals
1. Bihu is primarily associated with which aspect of Assamese life?
A. Industrial development
B. Agrarian cycle
C. Urban culture
D. Maritime trade
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Bihu reflects the agricultural rhythm of Assam, closely linked with sowing, harvesting, and seasonal changes.
2. How many main types of Bihu are celebrated in Assam?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The three main Bihus are Rongali (Bohag), Kongali (Kati), and Bhogali (Magh).
3. Rongali Bihu mainly marks:
A. Harvesting of crops
B. Beginning of the Assamese New Year
C. End of winter
D. Worship of ancestors
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rongali (Bohag) Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and onset of spring.
4. Bhogali Bihu is associated with:
A. Sowing season
B. Harvest celebration
C. Rainy season
D. Fasting rituals
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Bhogali (Magh) Bihu celebrates harvest and abundance of food.
5. Kongali Bihu reflects:
A. Prosperity and feasting
B. Scarcity and prayer
C. Marriage rituals
D. Tribal warfare
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Kongali (Kati) Bihu symbolises scarcity, observed with lamps and prayers for good harvest.
II. Community & Religious Festivals
6. Which festival is celebrated by Assamese Muslims with great devotion?
A. Bihu
B. Ali-Aye-Ligang
C. Eid-ul-Fitr
D. Baishagu
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Eid-ul-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan and is widely celebrated by Muslims in Assam.
7. Durga Puja in Assam is mainly celebrated in:
A. Rural villages only
B. Tea gardens
C. Urban centres
D. River islands only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Durga Puja is largely an urban cultural festival, especially prominent in towns and cities.
8. Ambubachi Mela is associated with which belief?
A. Harvest celebration
B. Fertility of the Earth
C. Tribal warfare
D. Fishing season
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Ambubachi Mela celebrates the fertility of Mother Earth, linked to natural cycles.
III. Tribal Festivals of Assam
9. Ali-Aye-Ligang is the main festival of which community?
A. Bodo
B. Mising
C. Karbi
D. Rabha
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Ali-Aye-Ligang is the sowing festival of the Mising community.
10. Baishagu is celebrated by which tribal group?
A. Karbi
B. Dimasa
C. Bodo
D. Tiwa
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Baishagu is the New Year and spring festival of the Bodo community.
11. Wangala festival is associated with which theme?
A. War victory
B. Worship of Sun
C. Harvest celebration
D. Ancestor worship
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Wangala is a harvest festival celebrated by Garo and related communities.
12. Which festival is celebrated by the Karbi community?
A. Rongker
B. Ali-Aye-Ligang
C. Magh Bihu
D. Baishagu
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Rongker is an important socio-religious festival of the Karbi tribe.
IV. Folk Traditions & Rituals
13. Meji construction during Magh Bihu symbolises:
A. Religious fasting
B. Social unity and thanksgiving
C. Political unity
D. Warfare training
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Meji burning represents community bonding and gratitude for harvest.
14. Traditional Bihu dance is usually accompanied by:
A. Violin and piano
B. Dhol, pepa, and gogona
C. Tabla only
D. Flute only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Bihu dance uses traditional instruments like dhol, pepa, and gogona.
15. The folk tradition of Naam-Kirtan is related to:
A. Agriculture
B. Vaishnavism
C. Tribal rituals
D. Warfare
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Naam-Kirtan is a Vaishnavite devotional practice in Assamese society.
V. Festivals Reflecting Social Harmony
16. Which aspect best reflects Assam’s festival culture?
A. Religious exclusivity
B. Cultural uniformity
C. Unity in diversity
D. Isolation
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam’s festivals show coexistence of diverse communities and traditions.
17. Tea garden festivals in Assam mainly reflect:
A. Urban lifestyle
B. Industrial culture
C. Plantation worker traditions
D. Court culture
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Tea garden festivals reflect the folk culture of plantation workers.
18. Which festival promotes harmony between nature and humans?
A. Ambubachi
B. Kongali Bihu
C. Ali-Aye-Ligang
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
All these festivals highlight human dependence on nature.
VI. Chronological & Cultural Significance
19. Rongali Bihu is celebrated in which Assamese month?
A. Magh
B. Bohag
C. Ahin
D. Kati
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rongali Bihu is celebrated in Bohag, marking the Assamese New Year.
20. Magh Bihu generally falls in:
A. April
B. July
C. January
D. October
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Magh Bihu is celebrated in January, after harvesting.
21. Kati Bihu is mainly observed by:
A. Large community feasts
B. Cultural competitions
C. Lighting lamps and prayers
D. Dance festivals
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kati Bihu is a quiet festival, focused on prayers and lamp lighting.
VII. Contemporary Relevance
22. Festivals of Assam today play an important role in:
A. Military training
B. Cultural preservation
C. Industrial growth
D. Administrative reforms
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Festivals help preserve and transmit cultural heritage.
23. Celebration of tribal festivals in Assam reflects:
A. Cultural isolation
B. Ethnic conflict
C. Cultural inclusion
D. Economic rivalry
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Recognition of tribal festivals promotes inclusive cultural identity.
24. Festivals also contribute to Assam’s economy through:
A. Export duties
B. Tourism and handicrafts
C. Mining activities
D. Industrial output
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Festivals boost tourism, crafts, and local livelihoods.
VIII. Integrated Understanding
25. Which festival best symbolises Assamese identity?
A. Durga Puja
B. Eid
C. Bihu
D. Christmas
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Bihu is the most widely recognised symbol of Assamese culture.
26. Tribal festivals mainly originate from:
A. Court traditions
B. Agrarian and nature-based beliefs
C. Industrial lifestyle
D. Colonial influence
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Tribal festivals are rooted in nature worship and agrarian practices.
27. Festivals in Assam primarily promote:
A. Political power
B. Cultural continuity
C. Social division
D. Economic monopoly
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
They ensure continuity of traditions and values.
28. Folk songs and dances during festivals represent:
A. Entertainment only
B. Oral cultural heritage
C. Modern music
D. Foreign influence
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
They are part of Assam’s oral and intangible heritage.
29. The diversity of festivals in Assam indicates:
A. Cultural confusion
B. Religious conflict
C. Rich cultural mosaic
D. Administrative division
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Multiple festivals reflect Assam’s rich and diverse cultural mosaic.
30. Understanding festivals and traditions of Assam helps in:
A. Memorising dates only
B. Appreciating social and cultural history
C. Learning foreign culture
D. Industrial planning
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Festivals provide insight into Assam’s social structure, beliefs, and history.
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🔹 Master Assam Culture with Festivals & Traditions MCQs
These Festivals & Traditions of Assam MCQs are prepared in strict alignment with the Assam-specific General Knowledge curriculum, ensuring maximum relevance for competitive examinations and academic assessments. The questions comprehensively cover Bihu festivals, agrarian celebrations, tribal festivals, religious observances, folk traditions, seasonal rituals, and cultural symbolism of Assam, supported by clear and concept-oriented explanations.
Highlight:
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are specially designed for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and other competitive examinations. They are equally relevant for Assam school examinations, CBSE board exams, and college and university-level assessments across Assam, making them a dependable and exam-ready study resource.
Regular practice of these MCQs will help aspirants understand Assam’s cultural diversity, improve conceptual clarity, and confidently answer culture and heritage questions in objective examinations.
🔹 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What topics are covered under Festivals & Traditions of Assam MCQs?
These MCQs cover Bihu festivals, tribal festivals, religious observances, agrarian rituals, folk traditions, and cultural practices of Assam.
Q2. Are these MCQs useful for APSC and Assam Police exams?
Yes. These MCQs are strictly aligned with the Assam-specific Culture and Heritage syllabus and are highly useful for APSC, Assam Police, and other state-level competitive examinations.
Q3. Do these MCQs include tribal festivals like Ali-Aye-Ligang and Baishagu?
Yes. The MCQs include important tribal festivals such as Ali-Aye-Ligang, Baishagu, Rongker, and Wangala, frequently asked in exams.
Q4. Are these MCQs suitable for Assam school and CBSE students?
Absolutely. These MCQs are equally relevant for Assam school exams, CBSE board exams, and college or university-level assessments, especially for culture and GK subjects.
Q5. How do Festivals & Traditions MCQs help in competitive exam preparation?
They improve cultural awareness, factual recall, and understanding of Assam’s social traditions, which are essential for scoring well in Assam Culture & Heritage sections.