Major Crops & Cropping Patterns MCQs
Assam General Knowledge
Module 14: Assam Agriculture, Forestry & Rural Development MCQs
Topic: Major Crops & Cropping Patterns MCQs
Sub-Topic I: Agriculture Profile & Cropping Seasons of Assam
MCQ 1
Agriculture in Assam is mainly characterised by:
A. Arid farming
B. Plantation agriculture only
C. Rain-fed and river-based farming
D. Desert agriculture
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam’s agriculture largely depends on monsoon rainfall and river systems, especially the Brahmaputra and Barak.
MCQ 2
The most important cropping season in Assam is:
A. Rabi
B. Zaid
C. Kharif
D. Summer
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kharif season dominates due to heavy monsoon rainfall, supporting rice cultivation.
MCQ 3
Which months generally mark the Kharif cropping season in Assam?
A. October–March
B. April–June
C. June–October
D. December–February
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kharif crops are sown with the onset of monsoon (June) and harvested by October–November.
MCQ 4
Rabi crops in Assam are mainly grown during:
A. Summer with heavy rain
B. Winter season with irrigation
C. Flood season
D. Only in hill districts
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rabi crops are grown in the winter months, mostly using irrigation.
MCQ 5
Assam’s cropping pattern is best described as:
A. Single-crop farming
B. Multi-crop and seasonal farming
C. Mechanised monoculture
D. Export-oriented farming
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Farmers grow multiple crops across seasons, depending on climate and soil.
Sub-Topic II: Rice Cultivation – Principal Crop of Assam
MCQ 6
The principal food crop of Assam is:
A. Wheat
B. Maize
C. Rice
D. Millet
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Rice is the staple food crop and occupies the largest cultivated area in Assam.
MCQ 7
Which type of rice is cultivated in flooded lowlands of Assam?
A. Ahu rice
B. Sali rice
C. Boro rice
D. Hill rice
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Sali rice is grown during the monsoon and is adapted to flooded conditions.
MCQ 8
Ahu rice in Assam is mainly a:
A. Winter crop
B. Pre-monsoon crop
C. Flood-season crop
D. Plantation crop
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Ahu rice is grown in the pre-monsoon period (February–June).
MCQ 9
Which rice variety is mainly cultivated with irrigation during winter?
A. Sali
B. Ahu
C. Boro
D. Aus
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Boro rice is a winter rice crop grown with irrigation facilities.
MCQ 10
Rice cultivation in Assam is mostly associated with:
A. Sandy desert soils
B. Alluvial soils of river valleys
C. Rocky soils
D. Laterite soils
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The fertile alluvial soils of the Brahmaputra and Barak valleys support rice cultivation.
Sub-Topic III: Other Major Food Crops
MCQ 11
Which of the following is an important pulse crop of Assam?
A. Lentil
B. Gram
C. Pea
D. Black gram
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Black gram is widely grown as a pulse crop in Assam.
MCQ 12
Maize cultivation in Assam is mainly confined to:
A. Flood-prone plains
B. Hill and upland areas
C. Wetlands
D. River islands only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Maize grows well in upland and hill regions with better drainage.
MCQ 13
Which oilseed crop is widely cultivated in Assam?
A. Groundnut
B. Soybean
C. Mustard
D. Sunflower
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Mustard is the most important oilseed crop of Assam.
MCQ 14
Wheat cultivation in Assam is:
A. Dominant
B. Moderately important
C. Limited
D. Absent
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Due to climatic conditions, wheat cultivation is limited in Assam.
MCQ 15
Which crop is commonly grown as a winter vegetable in Assam?
A. Paddy
B. Potato
C. Sugarcane
D. Jute
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Potato is a major winter vegetable crop in Assam.
Sub-Topic IV: Cash Crops & Plantation Crops
MCQ 16
Which is the most important plantation crop of Assam?
A. Coffee
B. Rubber
C. Tea
D. Coconut
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam is internationally known for tea cultivation.
MCQ 17
Tea cultivation in Assam is mainly concentrated in:
A. Barak Valley only
B. Brahmaputra Valley only
C. Both Brahmaputra and Barak Valleys
D. Hill districts only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Tea is cultivated in both valleys, especially along river plains.
MCQ 18
Which cash crop thrives well in flood-free alluvial soils of Assam?
A. Jute
B. Cotton
C. Sugarcane
D. Tobacco
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Jute grows well in fertile alluvial soils with sufficient moisture.
MCQ 19
Sugarcane cultivation in Assam is mainly limited due to:
A. Poor soil fertility
B. Floods and climate
C. Labour shortage
D. Market issues
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Frequent floods and climatic conditions limit large-scale sugarcane farming.
MCQ 20
Which crop is often referred to as a “commercial fibre crop” in Assam?
A. Cotton
B. Jute
C. Silk
D. Hemp
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Jute is an important fibre and cash crop of Assam.
Sub-Topic V: Cropping Patterns & Regional Variations
MCQ 21
Multiple cropping in Assam is encouraged mainly due to:
A. Mechanisation
B. Fertile soils and rainfall
C. Export demand
D. Government restrictions
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Good rainfall and fertile soils allow more than one crop per year.
MCQ 22
Which region of Assam practices terrace cultivation?
A. Riverine plains
B. Hill districts
C. Wetlands
D. Char areas
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Terrace cultivation is practiced in hill districts to prevent soil erosion.
MCQ 23
Shifting cultivation (Jhum) is mainly practiced in:
A. Brahmaputra Valley
B. Barak Valley
C. Hill regions
D. Flood plains
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Jhum cultivation is practiced in the hill areas by tribal communities.
MCQ 24
Char areas of Assam are mainly used for cultivation of:
A. Wheat
B. Paddy and vegetables
C. Tea
D. Coffee
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Char (river island) areas support seasonal paddy and vegetables.
MCQ 25
Cropping intensity in Assam has increased mainly due to:
A. Decline in soil fertility
B. Irrigation and improved seeds
C. Reduced rainfall
D. Mechanised farming only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Better irrigation and high-yielding varieties increased cropping intensity.
Sub-Topic VI: Exam-Oriented Analytical Understanding
MCQ 26
Assam’s dependence on rice cultivation makes agriculture vulnerable to:
A. Drought only
B. Floods and climate variability
C. Market fluctuations only
D. Industrial growth
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Heavy reliance on rice makes agriculture sensitive to floods and monsoon changes.
MCQ 27
Diversification of crops in Assam is encouraged mainly to:
A. Reduce exports
B. Improve farmer income and resilience
C. Promote monoculture
D. Increase chemical use
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Crop diversification improves income stability and risk management.
MCQ 28
Which cropping pattern supports food security in Assam?
A. Single rice cropping
B. Mixed and multiple cropping
C. Plantation farming only
D. Export-oriented cropping
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Mixed and multiple cropping ensures food availability and nutritional security.
MCQ 29
Which factor most influences cropping patterns in Assam?
A. International trade
B. Rainfall and floods
C. Industrial demand
D. Urbanisation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rainfall distribution and floods play a decisive role in crop selection.
MCQ 30
Overall, Assam’s cropping pattern reflects:
A. Industrial dominance
B. Climate-based agricultural adaptation
C. Desert farming
D. Plantation monopoly
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Cropping patterns in Assam show adaptation to climate, soil, and river systems.
✅ Exam Relevance Note
These MCQs are strictly aligned with the Assam-specific General Knowledge curriculum and are highly relevant for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, as well as SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE, CEE, and College & University-level examinations across Assam.
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⭐ Why Major Crops & Cropping Patterns of Assam MCQs Are Important
Major Crops & Cropping Patterns of Assam form a core component of Assam Agriculture, Forestry & Rural Development and are frequently tested in both static GK and applied geography-based questions. This MCQ set thoroughly covers cropping seasons, rice varieties (Ahu, Sali, Boro), major food crops, plantation and cash crops, regional cropping patterns, and climate-based agricultural adaptation, ensuring strong conceptual clarity and exam readiness.
Prepared strictly in alignment with the APSC CCE syllabus, these MCQs are equally useful for UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and also for SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE, CEE, and College & University-level examinations across Assam. Regular practice helps aspirants confidently tackle agriculture-based GK and Assam-specific geography questions.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. Are Major Crops & Cropping Patterns MCQs important for APSC exams?
Yes. APSC CCE Prelims and Mains frequently include questions on rice varieties, cropping seasons, plantation crops, and regional agricultural patterns of Assam.
Q2. Do these MCQs cover Ahu, Sali, and Boro rice clearly?
Absolutely. The MCQs explain all major rice varieties of Assam, their seasons, irrigation needs, and regional distribution.
Q3. Are these MCQs useful for Assam Police, TET, and Grade III & IV exams?
Yes. Assam agriculture and cropping patterns are high-frequency GK topics for Assam Police, TET, Grade III & IV, Forest, and Banking exams.
Q4. Are plantation and cash crops like tea and jute included?
Yes. The MCQs comprehensively cover tea, jute, mustard, sugarcane, pulses, and vegetables cultivated in Assam.
Q5. Are explanations suitable for beginners and quick revision?
Yes. Each MCQ includes a simple, easy-to-understand, and exam-oriented explanation, ideal for conceptual learning and last-minute revision.