Major Tribes of Assam MCQs

Assam General Knowledge

Module 23: Assam Tribal Studies & Indigenous Communities MCQs

Topic: Major Tribes of Assam MCQs

Sub-Topic I: Introduction to Tribal Communities of Assam

Q1. Assam is known for its tribal diversity mainly because it lies in the:

A. Indo-Gangetic plain
B. Himalayan foothills and Brahmaputra valley
C. Thar Desert region
D. Deccan Plateau

Correct Answer: B. Himalayan foothills and Brahmaputra valley

Explanation:
Assam’s geographical location has encouraged migration, settlement, and cultural diversity, leading to the presence of numerous tribal communities.

Q2. Tribal communities in Assam are primarily concentrated in which areas?

A. Coastal regions
B. Urban centres
C. Hills, forests, and riverine areas
D. Industrial zones

Correct Answer: C. Hills, forests, and riverine areas

Explanation:
Most tribes traditionally inhabit hills, forest tracts, and river valleys, closely linked to nature.

Q3. Which constitutional category includes many major tribes of Assam?

A. OBC
B. Scheduled Tribes (ST)
C. General category
D. Minorities

Correct Answer: B. Scheduled Tribes (ST)

Explanation:
Several tribes of Assam are recognised as Scheduled Tribes under the Indian Constitution.

Q4. Tribal society in Assam is traditionally based on:

A. Industrial economy
B. Agrarian and forest-based economy
C. Maritime trade
D. Urban service sector

Correct Answer: B. Agrarian and forest-based economy

Explanation:
Agriculture, shifting cultivation, hunting, fishing, and forest produce form the economic base.

Q5. The study of tribes in Assam is important because it helps understand:

A. Only ancient history
B. Social, cultural, and demographic diversity
C. Industrial growth
D. Foreign relations

Correct Answer: B. Social, cultural, and demographic diversity

Explanation:
Tribal studies highlight ethnic diversity, traditions, and cultural heritage of Assam.

Sub-Topic II: Bodo and Related Plains Tribes

Q6. Which is the largest plains tribe of Assam?

A. Karbi
B. Mishing
C. Bodo
D. Rabha

Correct Answer: C. Bodo

Explanation:
The Bodos are the largest plains tribal community of Assam.

Q7. The Bodos primarily inhabit which region of Assam?

A. Barak Valley
B. Lower and Central Assam
C. Upper Assam only
D. Hill districts

Correct Answer: B. Lower and Central Assam

Explanation:
Bodos mainly live in Bodoland Territorial Region and surrounding plains.

Q8. The traditional occupation of the Bodo tribe is:

A. Marine fishing
B. Agriculture
C. Mining
D. Handloom trade only

Correct Answer: B. Agriculture

Explanation:
Wet rice cultivation is the main livelihood of the Bodo people.

Q9. Which tribe is culturally and linguistically related to the Bodos?

A. Ahom
B. Koch-Rajbongshi
C. Rabha
D. Karbi

Correct Answer: C. Rabha

Explanation:
Rabhas share linguistic and cultural similarities with the Bodos.

Q10. The Bodo language belongs to which language family?

A. Indo-Aryan
B. Dravidian
C. Tibeto-Burman
D. Austro-Asiatic

Correct Answer: C. Tibeto-Burman

Explanation:
Bodo is a Tibeto-Burman language, spoken by several plains tribes.

Sub-Topic III: Hill Tribes of Assam (Karbi & Dimasa)

Q11. Karbi tribe mainly inhabits which district?

A. Dhemaji
B. Karbi Anglong
C. Dhubri
D. Cachar

Correct Answer: B. Karbi Anglong

Explanation:
The Karbi Anglong district is named after the Karbi tribe.

Q12. The Karbi tribe traditionally practices:

A. Plantation agriculture
B. Shifting cultivation (Jhum)
C. Industrial farming
D. Terrace farming

Correct Answer: B. Shifting cultivation (Jhum)

Explanation:
Jhum cultivation is a traditional practice among hill tribes.

Q13. Which tribe is associated with the ancient Dimasa kingdom?

A. Bodo
B. Dimasa
C. Rabha
D. Tiwa

Correct Answer: B. Dimasa

Explanation:
The Dimasa tribe once ruled the Dimasa (Kachari) kingdom.

Q14. The Dimasa people are mainly found in:

A. Majuli
B. Dima Hasao region
C. Barak plains
D. North Bank districts

Correct Answer: B. Dima Hasao region

Explanation:
Dimasa settlements are concentrated in Dima Hasao and adjoining areas.

Q15. Karbi and Dimasa tribes are classified as:

A. Plains tribes
B. Coastal tribes
C. Hill tribes
D. Nomadic tribes

Correct Answer: C. Hill tribes

Explanation:
Both communities traditionally inhabit hill regions of Assam.

Sub-Topic IV: Riverine and Eastern Assam Tribes

Q16. The Mishing tribe is mainly associated with:

A. Hill regions
B. Riverine areas of the Brahmaputra
C. Barak Valley
D. Urban centres

Correct Answer: B. Riverine areas of the Brahmaputra

Explanation:
Mishings live along river banks and floodplains.

Q17. The traditional houses of the Mishing tribe are built on:

A. Ground level
B. Stilts
C. Underground
D. Stone platforms

Correct Answer: B. Stilts

Explanation:
Stilt houses protect against flooding in riverine areas.

Q18. Which tribe is also known as the Lalung?

A. Tiwa
B. Rabha
C. Karbi
D. Bodo

Correct Answer: A. Tiwa

Explanation:
The Tiwa tribe is also known as Lalung.

Q19. Tiwa people inhabit both:

A. Hills and plains
B. Coastal and desert regions
C. Urban and industrial zones
D. Islands only

Correct Answer: A. Hills and plains

Explanation:
Tiwas are found in both hill and plain areas of Assam.

Q20. The Mishing tribe belongs to which language family?

A. Indo-Aryan
B. Dravidian
C. Tibeto-Burman
D. Austro-Asiatic

Correct Answer: C. Tibeto-Burman

Explanation:
Mishing language is part of the Tibeto-Burman family.

Sub-Topic V: Western Assam Tribes

Q21. Rabha tribe mainly inhabits which part of Assam?

A. Eastern Assam
B. Western Assam
C. Barak Valley
D. Hill districts only

Correct Answer: B. Western Assam

Explanation:
Rabhas are concentrated in Goalpara, Kamrup, and nearby areas.

Q22. Rabha society is traditionally:

A. Nomadic
B. Matrilineal
C. Patriarchal agrarian
D. Urban-industrial

Correct Answer: C. Patriarchal agrarian

Explanation:
Rabhas practice settled agriculture under a patriarchal system.

Q23. Which tribe is closely associated with forest-based livelihood in western Assam?

A. Karbi
B. Rabha
C. Dimasa
D. Mishing

Correct Answer: B. Rabha

Explanation:
Rabhas depend on agriculture and forest produce.

Q24. The Koch-Rajbongshi community is often discussed in Assam tribal studies because of its:

A. Industrial dominance
B. Ethno-historical significance
C. Coastal settlement
D. Nomadic lifestyle

Correct Answer: B. Ethno-historical significance

Explanation:
They have a distinct historical and cultural identity in Assam.

Q25. Western Assam tribes have strong cultural links with:

A. Himalayan tribes
B. Plains agriculture
C. Coastal fishing
D. Desert culture

Correct Answer: B. Plains agriculture

Explanation:
Their lifestyle revolves around plains-based farming.

Sub-Topic VI: Exam-Oriented Analytical Questions

Q26. The diversity of tribes in Assam reflects:

A. Colonial policies only
B. Geographical and cultural interactions
C. Industrialisation
D. Urban migration

Correct Answer: B. Geographical and cultural interactions

Explanation:
Assam’s terrain encouraged diverse tribal settlements and cultures.

Q27. Tribal culture in Assam is closely linked with:

A. Heavy industries
B. Natural environment
C. Export trade
D. Urban infrastructure

Correct Answer: B. Natural environment

Explanation:
Tribal traditions are shaped by forests, rivers, hills, and climate.

Q28. Which feature is common to most tribes of Assam?

A. Nomadic lifestyle
B. Close relationship with land and nature
C. Urban employment
D. Industrial skills

Correct Answer: B. Close relationship with land and nature

Explanation:
Most tribes depend on natural resources for livelihood and culture.

Q29. Tribal studies are important for Assam exams because they relate to:

A. Only history
B. Society, culture, and polity
C. Physics and chemistry
D. International relations

Correct Answer: B. Society, culture, and polity

Explanation:
Questions often link tribes with social structure and governance.

Q30. Understanding major tribes of Assam is most useful for:

A. Language papers only
B. Preliminary objective exams
C. Optional mathematics
D. Interview etiquette

Correct Answer: B. Preliminary objective exams

Explanation:
Most Assam-based competitive exams include MCQs on tribal communities.

• Assam Tribal Studies MCQs

• Major Tribes of Assam GK

• Assam Indigenous Communities MCQs

• Bodo Karbi Mishing Dimasa Tribes MCQs

• Assam Tribes GK for APSC

• Tribal Communities of Assam Questions

• Assam Society and Culture MCQs

🔹 Why Major Tribes of Assam MCQs Are Crucial for Exams

This comprehensive set of Major Tribes of Assam MCQs enables aspirants to gain a clear and structured understanding of Assam’s indigenous communities, including Bodo, Karbi, Mishing, Dimasa, Tiwa, Rabha, and other major tribes. Tribal studies form a high-weightage and recurring area in Assam-specific competitive examinations.

Prepared strictly in accordance with the Assam General Knowledge syllabus, these MCQs are extremely useful for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, CEE, as well as SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE, and university-level examinations across Assam. Regular practice strengthens conceptual clarity, cultural awareness, and objective exam performance.

🔹 FAQ Section

FAQ 1: Are Major Tribes of Assam MCQs important for APSC exams?

Yes. Questions related to Bodo, Karbi, Mishing, Dimasa, Tiwa, Rabha and other tribes are frequently asked in APSC prelims and Assam GK sections.

FAQ 2: Do these MCQs cover both hill and plains tribes of Assam?

Yes. The MCQs comprehensively cover hill tribes, plains tribes, riverine tribes, and western Assam tribal communities.

FAQ 3: Are these MCQs relevant for school and board examinations?

Absolutely. These questions are highly relevant for SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE, CEE, and college-level examinations across Assam.

FAQ 4: Are the explanations suitable for beginners?

Yes. Each MCQ includes a simple, concept-clearing explanation, ideal for beginners as well as advanced aspirants.

FAQ 5: How should aspirants prepare tribal studies topics effectively?

Aspirants should revise these MCQs along with Assam history, geography, tribal festivals, culture, and constitutional provisions related to Scheduled Tribes.