Migration & Demographic Changes MCQs
Assam General Knowledge
Module 7: Assam Society, Demography & Social Issues MCQs
Topic: Migration & Demographic Changes in Assam
(APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV & Academic Exams)
Sub-Topics Covered
- Concept of Migration in Assam
- Pre-Independence Migration Patterns
- Post-Independence Migration Trends
- Internal vs External Migration
- Immigration from Neighbouring Regions
- Demographic Change & Population Pressure
- Social, Economic & Cultural Impacts
- Migration-related Movements & Policies
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
MCQ 1
Migration refers to:
A. Temporary travel for tourism
B. Permanent or semi-permanent movement of people
C. Daily commuting
D. Seasonal climate change
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Migration involves permanent or long-term relocation of people from one place to another for economic, social, political, or environmental reasons. It excludes tourism and daily commuting.
MCQ 2
Which type of migration occurs within the same state?
A. International migration
B. External migration
C. Internal migration
D. Cross-border migration
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Internal migration refers to population movement within the same country or state, such as rural-to-urban migration within Assam.
MCQ 3
One major factor responsible for early migration into Assam was:
A. Industrialization
B. Tea plantation economy
C. IT sector growth
D. Tourism
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
During the colonial period, large-scale migration occurred due to tea plantation expansion, which required labour from other regions of India.
MCQ 4
Large-scale labour migration to Assam began mainly during:
A. Ancient period
B. Ahom period
C. British colonial period
D. Post-2000 period
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The British colonial administration encouraged labour migration to develop tea gardens, railways, and agriculture.
MCQ 5
Migration from Bengal into Assam intensified mainly during:
A. 18th century
B. Early 19th century
C. Late 19th and early 20th century
D. Post-Independence era only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Agricultural expansion and colonial land policies led to increased settlement from Bengal during the late 1800s and early 1900s.
MCQ 6
Post-Independence migration into Assam was significantly influenced by:
A. Industrial policy
B. Partition of India
C. Green Revolution
D. Urbanization only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Partition of India (1947) resulted in population displacement, refugee influx, and demographic changes in Assam.
MCQ 7
Which country is historically linked with cross-border migration into Assam?
A. Nepal
B. Bhutan
C. Bangladesh
D. Myanmar
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam shares historical and geographical proximity with Bangladesh, making cross-border migration a major demographic issue.
MCQ 8
Migration affects demographic composition mainly through:
A. Literacy rate only
B. Occupational change only
C. Population size and structure
D. Climate pattern
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Migration alters population growth, density, age composition, and ethnic balance, leading to demographic change.
MCQ 9
Rural-to-urban migration in Assam is mainly driven by:
A. Religious factors
B. Political instability
C. Employment and education opportunities
D. Climate change only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
People migrate from rural areas to towns and cities seeking jobs, education, healthcare, and better living conditions.
MCQ 10
Which sector attracted migrant workers in Assam historically?
A. IT sector
B. Tea plantations
C. Automobile industry
D. Aviation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The tea plantation sector remained the largest employer of migrant labour for decades.
MCQ 11
Demographic pressure in Assam is mainly linked with:
A. Low fertility rate
B. Out-migration
C. High population growth and migration
D. Industrial decline
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Combined effects of natural population growth and migration have increased demographic pressure on land and resources.
MCQ 12
Which area experiences maximum impact of migration in Assam?
A. Hill districts only
B. Riverine and border areas
C. Forest reserves only
D. Industrial zones
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Riverine and border regions experience frequent settlement changes due to migration and displacement.
MCQ 13
Migration has contributed to which social issue in Assam?
A. Cultural assimilation only
B. Identity concerns
C. Reduced population
D. Decline in literacy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Migration has led to identity concerns, language debates, and social movements in Assam.
MCQ 14
Which movement was primarily related to migration issues?
A. Language Movement
B. Assam Movement
C. Tea Labour Movement
D. Tribal Movement
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Assam Movement (1979–1985) focused on illegal immigration and demographic imbalance.
MCQ 15
Migration directly affects which demographic indicator?
A. Sex ratio
B. Rainfall
C. Soil fertility
D. Forest cover only
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Migration influences sex ratio, age distribution, and population density.
MCQ 16
Urbanization in Assam is closely linked with:
A. Out-migration from cities
B. Rural-to-urban migration
C. Declining services
D. Agricultural expansion
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Urban growth in Assam is largely driven by migration from rural areas.
MCQ 17
Migration from neighbouring states mainly occurs for:
A. Religious conversion
B. Educational exchange
C. Employment and livelihood
D. Tourism
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
People migrate primarily in search of employment, land, and economic security.
MCQ 18
Which factor intensifies migration-related conflicts?
A. Low literacy
B. Resource scarcity
C. Excess rainfall
D. Industrialization
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Competition over land, jobs, and political representation intensifies migration-related tensions.
MCQ 19
Demographic change due to migration often leads to:
A. Cultural homogeneity
B. Linguistic diversity
C. Reduced population density
D. Economic isolation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Migration introduces new languages, cultures, and traditions, increasing diversity.
MCQ 20
Which region of Assam witnessed frequent population displacement?
A. Barak Valley
B. Char (riverine) areas
C. Hill towns
D. Industrial belts
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Char areas face erosion-induced displacement, leading to repeated migration.
MCQ 21
Migration contributes to economic development by:
A. Reducing labour force
B. Increasing workforce availability
C. Increasing unemployment always
D. Declining productivity
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Migration supplies labour for agriculture, construction, and services, supporting economic activities.
MCQ 22
Which demographic trend results from continuous in-migration?
A. Declining population
B. Population concentration
C. Reduced urbanization
D. Lower dependency ratio only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
In-migration leads to population concentration in specific regions.
MCQ 23
Migration impacts political dynamics through:
A. Weather changes
B. Electoral composition
C. Industrial output
D. Trade balance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Changes in population affect voter composition and political representation.
MCQ 24
Which is a long-term impact of migration in Assam?
A. Temporary housing
B. Cultural interaction and social change
C. Seasonal employment only
D. Decline in agriculture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Migration leads to long-term cultural exchange, integration, and social transformation.
MCQ 25
Which demographic component is most directly affected by migration?
A. Birth rate
B. Death rate
C. Population distribution
D. Infant mortality
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Migration reshapes spatial distribution of population.
MCQ 26
Migration-related demographic changes often create demand for:
A. Defence services
B. Social infrastructure
C. Mining
D. Export industries
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Increased population requires schools, healthcare, housing, and transport.
MCQ 27
Which term describes movement across national borders?
A. Internal migration
B. Seasonal migration
C. International migration
D. Circular migration
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
International migration involves crossing national boundaries.
MCQ 28
Assam’s demographic diversity is largely shaped by:
A. Natural disasters only
B. Migration and settlement history
C. Climate variation
D. Industrial policy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Historical migration patterns have shaped Assam’s ethnic and cultural diversity.
MCQ 29
Migration has contributed to which urban problem in Assam?
A. Over-industrialization
B. Slum formation
C. Declining transport
D. Reduced population
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rapid urban migration often leads to unplanned settlements and slums.
MCQ 30
Understanding migration is essential for:
A. Tourism promotion
B. Population planning and policy formulation
C. Weather forecasting
D. Industrial licensing
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Migration data helps in policy planning, resource allocation, and social harmony.
✅ Exam Relevance Note
These Migration & Demographic Changes MCQs are strictly aligned with the Assam-specific General Knowledge syllabus and are highly relevant for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, Assam School Boards, CBSE, and College & University examinations across Assam.
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🌟 Why Migration & Demographic Changes MCQs Matter
Understanding migration and demographic changes in Assam is essential for mastering Assam General Knowledge for competitive exams. These MCQs comprehensively cover internal and external migration, historical population movements, demographic impacts, and related social issues that frequently appear in APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and academic examinations. Regular practice of these exam-oriented questions strengthens conceptual clarity and improves scoring accuracy in both objective tests and interviews.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. Why is migration an important topic in Assam General Knowledge?
Migration has significantly shaped Assam’s population structure, social composition, and political landscape, making it a high-priority topic in competitive exams.
Q2. Are these Migration & Demographic Changes MCQs useful for APSC and UPSC?
Yes. These MCQs are strictly aligned with the Assam-specific GK syllabus relevant for APSC, UPSC, and other state-level competitive examinations.
Q3. Do these MCQs help in Assam school and board examinations?
Absolutely. The questions are equally useful for CBSE, SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CEE, and university-level assessments across Assam.
Q4. What sub-topics are covered under migration and demography MCQs?
The MCQs cover internal and external migration, historical migration trends, demographic changes, population pressure, social impacts, and migration-related movements in Assam.
Q5. How should students prepare this topic effectively?
Students should combine these MCQs with Assam census data, social movements, and current demographic issues to gain complete conceptual clarity.