Population & Census Data of Assam MCQs
Assam General Knowledge
Module 7: Assam Society, Demography & Social Issues MCQs
Topic: Population & Census Data of Assam MCQs
Sub-Topic I: Census System & Historical Background
MCQ 1
The first systematic population census in Assam was conducted in which year?
A. 1861
B. 1872
C. 1881
D. 1901
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The 1872 Census was the first systematic census conducted in Assam during British rule, covering major parts of the province.
MCQ 2
Assam was first included in a synchronous all-India census in:
A. 1872
B. 1881
C. 1891
D. 1901
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The 1881 Census was the first synchronous all-India census, and Assam was officially included in it.
MCQ 3
The census in India is conducted at an interval of:
A. 5 years
B. 7 years
C. 10 years
D. 15 years
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Census operations in India, including Assam, are conducted once every 10 years.
MCQ 4
Which authority conducts the Census of Assam?
A. Assam Government
B. State Election Commission
C. Registrar General of India
D. NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India conducts the census for all states, including Assam.
MCQ 5
The most recent completed census providing population data for Assam is:
A. Census 2001
B. Census 2011
C. Census 2021
D. Census 2022
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The 2011 Census is the latest completed census whose data is officially available for Assam.
Sub-Topic II: Population Size & Growth of Assam
MCQ 6
According to Census 2011, the population of Assam is approximately:
A. 2.68 crore
B. 3.12 crore
C. 3.55 crore
D. 4.02 crore
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
As per Census 2011, Assam’s population is 31.2 million (3.12 crore).
MCQ 7
Between 2001 and 2011, Assam recorded a population growth rate of approximately:
A. 12%
B. 16%
C. 18%
D. 22%
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam’s decadal growth rate (2001–2011) was about 18%, higher than the national average.
MCQ 8
Assam ranks at which position among Indian states in terms of population (2011)?
A. 10th
B. 14th
C. 16th
D. 18th
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam ranks 16th among Indian states in terms of population.
MCQ 9
Which factor has significantly influenced Assam’s population growth?
A. Industrialisation
B. Migration
C. Urbanisation
D. Ageing population
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Migration, both historical and post-independence, has played a major role in Assam’s population growth.
MCQ 10
Population growth in Assam is higher in:
A. Hill districts
B. Riverine areas
C. Border areas
D. Urban municipal areas
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Border and riverine areas of Assam have historically recorded higher population growth.
Sub-Topic III: Population Density & Distribution
MCQ 11
The population density of Assam (Census 2011) is approximately:
A. 320 persons per sq km
B. 390 persons per sq km
C. 450 persons per sq km
D. 520 persons per sq km
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Assam’s population density in 2011 was about 390 persons per sq km.
MCQ 12
Which district of Assam has the highest population density?
A. Kamrup (Rural)
B. Nagaon
C. Dhubri
D. Barpeta
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Dhubri district has the highest population density in Assam.
MCQ 13
Which district has the lowest population density in Assam?
A. Karbi Anglong
B. Dima Hasao
C. Dhemaji
D. Majuli
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Dima Hasao, a hill district, has the lowest population density.
MCQ 14
The uneven distribution of population in Assam is mainly due to:
A. Climate
B. Topography
C. Soil fertility
D. Industrial policy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Hilly terrain and flood-prone plains lead to uneven population distribution.
MCQ 15
Most of Assam’s population is concentrated in:
A. Hill regions
B. Floodplains of Brahmaputra
C. Tea garden areas only
D. Reserved forests
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The fertile Brahmaputra valley supports dense population concentration.
Sub-Topic IV: Rural–Urban Population
MCQ 16
As per Census 2011, Assam’s population is predominantly:
A. Urban
B. Rural
C. Metropolitan
D. Semi-urban
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Over 85% of Assam’s population lives in rural areas.
MCQ 17
The percentage of urban population in Assam (2011) is approximately:
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 14%
D. 18%
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam’s urban population is around 14%, lower than the national average.
MCQ 18
Which city has the highest urban population in Assam?
A. Dibrugarh
B. Silchar
C. Guwahati
D. Jorhat
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Guwahati is the most populous urban centre of Assam.
MCQ 19
Low urbanisation in Assam is mainly due to:
A. Poor transport
B. Limited industrial growth
C. Strict land laws
D. High literacy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Limited industrialisation has slowed urban growth in Assam.
MCQ 20
Which sector dominates rural employment in Assam?
A. Manufacturing
B. Mining
C. Agriculture
D. IT services
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Agriculture remains the primary livelihood in rural Assam.
Sub-Topic V: Sex Ratio & Literacy
MCQ 21
The sex ratio of Assam as per Census 2011 is:
A. 930
B. 945
C. 958
D. 972
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Assam’s sex ratio stands at 958 females per 1000 males, better than the national average.
MCQ 22
Which district records the highest sex ratio in Assam?
A. Majuli
B. Dima Hasao
C. Dhemaji
D. Kokrajhar
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Dima Hasao records one of the highest sex ratios in Assam.
MCQ 23
The literacy rate of Assam (2011) is approximately:
A. 66%
B. 69%
C. 73%
D. 78%
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Assam’s literacy rate is around 69%, slightly below the national average.
MCQ 24
Male literacy in Assam is:
A. Lower than female literacy
B. Equal to female literacy
C. Higher than female literacy
D. Negligible
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Male literacy is higher than female literacy, reflecting gender disparity.
MCQ 25
Improving female literacy directly impacts:
A. Industrial output
B. Population stabilisation
C. Urban migration
D. Revenue growth
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Higher female literacy contributes to lower fertility rates and population stabilisation.
Sub-Topic VI: Demographic Challenges & Trends
MCQ 26
Which demographic issue is most prominent in Assam?
A. Ageing population
B. Population decline
C. Migration pressure
D. Low fertility
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Migration pressure significantly influences Assam’s demographic structure.
MCQ 27
High population growth in Assam mainly affects:
A. Export potential
B. Resource availability
C. Tourism
D. Communication
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rapid population growth strains land, water, and employment resources.
MCQ 28
Which region of Assam faces recurring displacement due to floods?
A. Barak Valley
B. Brahmaputra Valley
C. Hill districts
D. Urban centres
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Annual floods in the Brahmaputra Valley cause repeated displacement.
MCQ 29
Population data is crucial for:
A. Election campaigns
B. Development planning
C. Media reporting
D. Tourism promotion
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Accurate census data supports policy formulation and development planning.
MCQ 30
Overall, census data helps Assam in:
A. Only academic studies
B. Political debates
C. Balanced socio-economic development
D. Media analysis
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Census-based demographic analysis ensures inclusive and balanced socio-economic development.
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⭐ Population & Census Data of Assam MCQs for Exam Preparation
The Population & Census Data of Assam MCQs under Module 7 provide a clear, data-driven understanding of Assam’s demographic structure, including population growth, density, rural–urban distribution, sex ratio, literacy, and census trends. These MCQs are carefully aligned with the Assam-specific General Knowledge curriculum, making them highly relevant for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, TET, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, and other competitive examinations.
They are equally useful for SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE board exams, CEE, and college or university-level assessments across Assam. Regular practice of these MCQs helps aspirants develop conceptual clarity, factual accuracy, and exam confidence in Assam demography-related questions.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. Why is Population & Census Data of Assam important for competitive exams?
Population and census data are frequently asked in APSC, Assam Police, TET, and Forest exams as they test understanding of Assam’s demographic trends and social issues.
Q2. Which exams require Assam Population & Census MCQs?
These MCQs are important for APSC, UPSC, Assam Police, Forest, Banking, Grade III & IV, as well as SEBA, AHSEC, ASSEB, CBSE, CEE, and university exams in Assam.
Q3. Do these MCQs focus only on Assam-specific census data?
Yes. All questions are strictly based on Assam-specific population statistics, census trends, and demographic characteristics, with national references only where contextually required.
Q4. Are these MCQs useful for school and college students in Assam?
Absolutely. They are highly relevant for school social science exams, environmental and social studies papers, and college-level Assam GK courses.
Q5. How should aspirants study Population & Census MCQs effectively?
Aspirants should revise census figures regularly, understand trends logically, and practice MCQs topic-wise to improve accuracy and retention.