Features, Sources & Amendments of Constitution MCQs

⚖️ MODULE 5: Indian Polity & Constitution MCQs

Topic: Features, Sources & Amendments of Constitution MCQs

🔷 SUB-TOPIC I: Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

Q1. The Indian Constitution is described as the lengthiest written constitution because it:

A. Has many schedules only
B. Is copied from Britain
C. Contains detailed provisions for governance and administration
D. Has frequent amendments

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
India’s diversity and administrative needs required detailed constitutional provisions.

Q2. Which feature ensures supremacy of the Constitution in India?

A. Parliamentary sovereignty
B. Federalism
C. Written Constitution
D. Bicameral legislature

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
A written Constitution establishes constitutional supremacy over all organs of the state.

Q3. India follows which form of government?

A. Presidential system
B. Monarchical system
C. Parliamentary system
D. Dictatorial system

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
India adopted the parliamentary system based on the British model.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC II: Federal & Democratic Nature

Q4. The Indian Constitution establishes India as a:

A. Monarchy
B. Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
C. Theocratic state
D. Confederation

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
These ideals are clearly stated in the Preamble.

Q5. Which feature reflects the federal character of the Constitution?

A. Single citizenship
B. Division of powers between Centre and States
C. Parliamentary system
D. Rule of law

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Powers are divided through Union, State, and Concurrent Lists.

Q6. Which term best describes Indian federalism?

A. Pure federal
B. Unitary
C. Quasi-federal
D. Confederal

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
India has a strong Centre with federal features, hence quasi-federal.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC III: Fundamental Rights & Directive Principles

Q7. Fundamental Rights are guaranteed under which part of the Constitution?

A. Part III
B. Part III
C. Part IV
D. Part V

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Part III ensures civil liberties and individual freedoms.

Q8. Directive Principles of State Policy are:

A. Legally enforceable
B. Optional
C. Non-justiciable
D. Judicial orders

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
They guide the state in governance but cannot be enforced in courts.

Q9. The objective of Directive Principles is to:

A. Protect rulers
B. Strengthen judiciary
C. Establish a welfare state
D. Reduce rights

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
They promote social and economic justice.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC IV: Sources of the Indian Constitution

Q10. The parliamentary system of India is borrowed from:

A. USA
B. France
C. United Kingdom
D. Canada

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
India adopted the Westminster model from Britain.

Q11. Fundamental Rights in India are inspired by the Constitution of:

A. UK
B. USA
C. USSR
D. Ireland

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The US Bill of Rights influenced India’s Fundamental Rights.

Q12. Directive Principles were borrowed from the Constitution of:

A. USA
B. USSR
C. Ireland
D. France

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Ireland adopted them from Spain, which influenced India.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC V: Other Constitutional Borrowings

Q13. The concept of Fundamental Duties is borrowed from:

A. Britain
B. USSR (Russia)
C. Canada
D. Australia

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Fundamental Duties reflect socialist constitutional ideals.

Q14. The federal structure with a strong Centre is inspired by:

A. USA
B. UK
C. Canada
D. Ireland

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Canada’s federal model influenced India’s Centre-state relations.

Q15. The idea of judicial review is taken from:

A. UK
B. USA
C. France
D. USSR

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Judicial review allows courts to examine constitutionality of laws.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VI: Amendments to the Constitution

Q16. The procedure for amendment is given in which Article?

A. Article 32
B. Article 245
C. Article 368
D. Article 356

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Article 368 lays down the amendment process.

Q17. How many types of amendments exist in the Indian Constitution?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Amendments may require simple majority, special majority, or special majority plus state ratification.

Q18. Which amendment introduced Fundamental Duties?

A. 24th Amendment
B. 42nd Amendment
C. 44th Amendment
D. 52nd Amendment

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The 42nd Amendment (1976) added Part IVA.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VII: Important Constitutional Amendments

Q19. Which amendment is known as the “Mini Constitution”?

A. 24th Amendment
B. 44th Amendment
C. 42nd Amendment
D. 73rd Amendment

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
It made extensive changes to the Constitution.

Q20. The Right to Property was removed from Fundamental Rights by:

A. 42nd Amendment
B. 44th Amendment
C. 52nd Amendment
D. 61st Amendment

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It became a legal right under Article 300A.

Q21. Panchayati Raj institutions were strengthened by:

A. 42nd Amendment
B. 73rd Amendment
C. 74th Amendment
D. 86th Amendment

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It gave constitutional status to rural local bodies.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VIII: Flexibility & Rigidity

Q22. The Indian Constitution is considered both rigid and flexible because:

A. It is very old
B. Different amendment procedures exist
C. Courts can amend it
D. Parliament cannot amend it

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Some parts are easy, others difficult to amend.

Q23. Which body has the power to amend the Constitution?

A. Supreme Court
B. President
C. Parliament
D. Election Commission

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Parliament exercises constituent power under Article 368.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC IX: Basic Structure Doctrine

Q24. The Basic Structure Doctrine was established in which case?

A. Golaknath Case
B. Kesavananda Bharati Case
C. Minerva Mills Case
D. Shankari Prasad Case

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It limits Parliament’s amending power.

Q25. Which of the following is part of the Basic Structure?

A. Right to Property
B. Judicial review
C. Fundamental Duties
D. Directive Principles only

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Judicial review ensures constitutional supremacy.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC X: Overall Understanding

Q26. The Constitution derives its authority from:

A. British Parliament
B. Judiciary
C. People of India
D. Constituent Assembly alone

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
This is clearly stated in the Preamble.

Q27. Which feature ensures social justice in India?

A. Federalism
B. Directive Principles
C. Bicameralism
D. Single citizenship

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
DPSPs promote social and economic equality.

Q28. Amendments are important because they:

A. Weaken the Constitution
B. Allow adaptation to changing needs
C. Reduce democracy
D. Remove rights

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Amendments ensure constitutional relevance.

Q29. The Indian Constitution aims to balance:

A. Power and authority
B. Rights and duties
C. Stability and change
D. Judiciary and executive

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
It combines rigidity with flexibility.

Q30. Features, sources, and amendments together show that the Constitution is:

A. Static
B. Colonial
C. Dynamic and living
D. Temporary

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Constitution evolves while preserving core values.

✅ Exam Relevance Note

These Features, Sources & Amendments of Constitution MCQs are strictly aligned with India-specific Polity syllabi and are highly relevant for:

• UPSC & State PSC Examinations
• SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS)
• Banking & Insurance Exams
• Teaching Eligibility Tests (CTET, State TETs)
• UG & PG Entrance Tests
• School & Board Exams (CBSE & State Boards)

• Salient features of Indian Constitution MCQs

• Sources of Indian Constitution GK questions

• Constitutional amendments MCQs India

• Basic structure doctrine MCQs

• Fundamental Rights DPSP amendments MCQs

• UPSC polity constitution features MCQs

• SSC Indian polity objective questions

• CBSE Constitution amendments GK

⭐

The Features, Sources & Amendments of Indian Constitution MCQs provide a clear, systematic, and exam-oriented understanding of the Constitution’s salient features, global sources, and amendment procedures. Covering federalism, parliamentary system, Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, constitutional borrowings, major amendments, and the Basic Structure Doctrine, this MCQ set strengthens core Polity concepts, analytical clarity, and prelims readiness, making it highly valuable for school, university, and competitive examinations across India.

❓ FAQ Section

Q1. Why are features, sources, and amendments important in Indian Polity?

They explain how the Constitution functions, evolves, and balances stability with change—making them high-weightage topics in exams.

Q2. Which sources of the Indian Constitution are most important for exams?

UK (Parliamentary system), USA (Fundamental Rights & judicial review), Ireland (DPSPs), Canada (federal structure), and USSR (Fundamental Duties).

Q3. Are constitutional amendments frequently asked in UPSC Prelims?

Yes. Key amendments like the 42nd, 44th, 73rd, and 74th are commonly tested.

Q4. What is the Basic Structure Doctrine and why is it important?

It limits Parliament’s amending power to protect the core principles of the Constitution.

Q5. Are these MCQs useful for school and board exams?

Absolutely. They align with NCERT Political Science and are suitable for CBSE and State Boards.

🎯 Targeting Exams

These Features, Sources & Amendments of Indian Constitution MCQs are specially designed for preparation of:

• UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims)

• State Public Service Commission (PSC) Exams

• SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS)

• Banking & Insurance Exams

• Teaching Eligibility Tests (CTET, State TETs)

• UG & PG Entrance Examinations

• School & Board Exams (CBSE & State Boards)