Important Sessions, Acts & Committees of Freedom Struggle MCQs

📘 MODULE 3: Modern Indian History & Freedom Movement MCQs

Topic: Important Sessions, Acts & Committees of Freedom Struggle MCQs

🔷 SUB-TOPIC I: Early Congress Sessions (1885–1905)

Q1. The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in:

A. Calcutta
B. Madras
C. Bombay
D. Allahabad

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The first INC session (1885) was held at Bombay and marked the beginning of organised political nationalism in India.

Q2. Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?

A. Dadabhai Naoroji
B. Surendranath Banerjee
C. W. C. Bonnerjee
D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
W. C. Bonnerjee presided over the first Congress session in 1885.

Q3. The INC session of 1905, which condemned the Partition of Bengal, was held at:

A. Bombay
B. Benaras
C. Surat
D. Lahore

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Benaras Session (1905) strongly criticised Lord Curzon’s decision to partition Bengal.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC II: Split & Extremist Phase (1907–1917)

Q4. The Surat Session of the INC (1907) is famous for:

A. Launch of Swadeshi Movement
B. Formation of Muslim League
C. Split between Moderates and Extremists
D. Demand for Poorna Swaraj

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Ideological differences between Moderates and Extremists led to the historic Surat Split.

Q5. The Calcutta Session of INC (1906) is important because it adopted:

A. Non-Cooperation
B. Swaraj, Swadeshi, Boycott
C. Quit India
D. Dominion Status

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
This session marked a shift towards assertive nationalism.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC III: Acts Before World War I

Q6. The Indian Councils Act, 1892 mainly aimed at:

A. Provincial autonomy
B. Expanding legislative councils
C. Granting self-rule
D. Ending Company rule

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It increased the size and functions of legislative councils but offered limited Indian representation.

Q7. The Morley–Minto Reforms are associated with which Act?

A. Indian Councils Act, 1892
B. Indian Councils Act, 1909
C. Government of India Act, 1919
D. Government of India Act, 1935

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The 1909 Act introduced separate electorates for Muslims.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC IV: Home Rule & World War I Period

Q8. The Home Rule Movement was launched in:

A. 1914
B. 1916
C. 1918
D. 1920

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It demanded self-government within the British Empire.

Q9. Who presided over the Lucknow Session of the INC (1916)?

A. Tilak
B. Ambika Charan Mazumdar
C. Annie Besant
D. Gokhale

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Lucknow Session is remembered for Congress–League unity.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC V: Rowlatt Act & Post-War Developments

Q10. The Rowlatt Act was passed in:

A. 1917
B. 1919
C. 1920
D. 1922

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Act allowed detention without trial, leading to widespread protests.

Q11. Which committee recommended the Rowlatt Act?

A. Simon Commission
B. Hunter Committee
C. Rowlatt Committee
D. Nehru Committee

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Rowlatt Committee suggested repressive wartime powers be continued in peacetime.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VI: Gandhian Era Sessions & Acts

Q12. The Non-Cooperation Movement was approved at the INC session of:

A. Lahore (1929)
B. Nagpur (1920)
C. Calcutta (1917)
D. Karachi (1931)

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The Nagpur Session reorganised Congress on a mass basis.

Q13. The Government of India Act, 1919 introduced:

A. Provincial autonomy
B. Dyarchy in provinces
C. Federal system
D. Dominion status

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Dyarchy divided subjects into reserved and transferred categories.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VII: Simon Commission & Constitutional Committees

Q14. The Simon Commission came to India in:

A. 1925
B. 1928
C. 1930
D. 1932

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It was opposed because it had no Indian members.

Q15. The Nehru Committee (1928) was chaired by:

A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Motilal Nehru
C. Tej Bahadur Sapru
D. Subhas Bose

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It drafted a constitutional framework for dominion status.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VIII: Lahore Session & Civil Disobedience

Q16. The Lahore Session of the INC (1929) declared:

A. Dominion Status
B. Poorna Swaraj
C. Quit India
D. Dyarchy

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Complete independence became the official goal of the INC.

Q17. Who presided over the Lahore Session (1929)?

A. Gandhi
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Patel
D. Bose

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru symbolised the rise of younger leadership.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC IX: Round Table Conferences & Acts

Q18. How many Round Table Conferences were held?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
They discussed India’s constitutional future between 1930–1932.

Q19. The Government of India Act, 1935 introduced:

A. Dyarchy at centre
B. Provincial autonomy
C. Complete independence
D. Adult franchise

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It was the most comprehensive constitutional reform before independence.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC X: Final Phase & Independence

Q20. The Quit India Resolution was passed at:

A. Lahore
B. Wardha
C. Bombay
D. Calcutta

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The Bombay Session (1942) launched the Quit India Movement.

Q21. The Quit India Movement began in:

A. 1940
B. 1941
C. 1942
D. 1945

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
It demanded immediate British withdrawal from India.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC XI: Committees Leading to Independence

Q22. The Cabinet Mission came to India in:

A. 1942
B. 1945
C. 1946
D. 1947

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
It proposed the Constituent Assembly and interim government.

Q23. The Mountbatten Plan is associated with:

A. Dyarchy
B. Dominion Status
C. Partition of India
D. Federal autonomy

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
It led to the creation of India and Pakistan.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC XII: Constituent Assembly & Legacy

Q24. The first session of the Constituent Assembly was held on:

A. 15 August 1947
B. 9 December 1946
C. 26 January 1947
D. 26 November 1949

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
This marked the formal beginning of constitution-making.

Q25. The Objectives Resolution was moved by:

A. Rajendra Prasad
B. Jawaharlal Nehru
C. Ambedkar
D. Patel

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It later became the basis of the Preamble.

Q26. The Indian Independence Act was passed in:

A. 1945
B. 1946
C. 1947
D. 1949

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
It ended British rule and created two dominions.

Q27. India became independent on:

A. 26 January 1947
B. 15 August 1947
C. 26 November 1949
D. 26 January 1950

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
This marked the end of colonial rule.

Q28. The Constitution of India was adopted on:

A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 November 1949
C. 26 January 1950
D. 2 October 1949

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
26 November is celebrated as Constitution Day.

Q29. The Constitution came into force on:

A. 15 August 1947
B. 26 January 1950
C. 26 November 1949
D. 2 October 1950

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
26 January commemorates the Purna Swaraj declaration.

Q30. Historically, important sessions, acts, and committees are significant because they:

A. Were symbolic only
B. Delayed freedom
C. Provided the roadmap to Indian independence
D. Benefited only elites

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
They shaped constitutional, political, and mass movements leading to freedom.

✅ Exam Relevance Note

These Important Sessions, Acts & Committees of Freedom Struggle MCQs are strictly aligned with India-specific GK syllabi and are highly relevant for:

• UPSC & State PSC Examinations
• SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS)
• Banking & Railway Exams
• UG & PG Entrance Tests
• School & Board Exams (CBSE & State Boards)
• University & Competitive Examinations across India

• Important INC sessions MCQs

• Acts of Indian freedom struggle MCQs

• Committees and commissions MCQs

• Modern Indian history acts questions

• Freedom movement prelims MCQs

• Indian national movement sessions GK

• UPSC modern history MCQs

• Constitutional developments MCQs

⭐

The Important Sessions, Acts & Committees of Freedom Struggle MCQs offer a structured, chronological, and exam-focused revision of key milestones in India’s national movement. From major INC sessions and landmark Acts to crucial committees and constitutional developments, these MCQs strengthen factual clarity, timeline understanding, and analytical skills, making them highly effective for school, university, and competitive examinations across India.

❓ FAQ Section

Q1. Why are sessions, acts, and committees important for exams?

They form the backbone of Modern Indian History and are frequently asked in UPSC, PSC, SSC, and other competitive exams.

Q2. Which INC sessions are most important for prelims?

Bombay (1885), Calcutta (1906), Surat (1907), Lucknow (1916), Lahore (1929), and Bombay (1942) are high-weightage.

Q3. Which acts are most important from the freedom struggle?

Indian Councils Acts, Rowlatt Act, Government of India Acts (1919 & 1935), and Indian Independence Act, 1947.

Q4. Are committee-based questions asked in UPSC Prelims?

Yes. Committees like Simon Commission, Nehru Committee, Cabinet Mission, and Mountbatten Plan are frequently asked.

Q5. Are these MCQs useful for school and board exams?

Absolutely. They are aligned with NCERT Modern Indian History and suitable for CBSE and State Board exams.

🎯 Targeting Exams

These Important Sessions, Acts & Committees of Freedom Struggle MCQs are specially designed for preparation of:

• UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims)

• State Public Service Commission (PSC) Exams

• SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS)

• Banking Exams (IBPS, SBI, RBI)

• Railway Recruitment Exams

• Teaching Eligibility Tests (CTET, State TETs)

• UG & PG Entrance Examinations

• School & Board Exams (CBSE & State Boards)