University & Entrance Exams Previous Year India GK MCQs with Solutions
India General Knowledge
📘 MODULE 15: Previous Year Indian GK Questions MCQs
Topic: University & Entrance Exams Previous Year India GK MCQs with Solutions
🔹 Sub-Topic 1: Indian Constitution & Polity (University & Entrance PYQs)
Q1. The Indian Constitution came into force on:
A. 26 November 1949
B. 15 August 1947
C. 26 January 1950
D. 2 October 1950
Correct Answer: C. 26 January 1950
Explanation:
Although adopted on 26 November 1949, the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day.
Q2. Which Schedule of the Constitution deals with allocation of seats in Rajya Sabha?
A. Fourth Schedule
B. Fifth Schedule
C. Sixth Schedule
D. Seventh Schedule
Correct Answer: A. Fourth Schedule
Explanation:
The Fourth Schedule specifies the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha to states and union territories.
Q3. Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Parliament
D. Supreme Court
Correct Answer: D. Supreme Court
Explanation:
The Supreme Court protects the Constitution through judicial review.
Q4. Which Fundamental Right is known as the “Heart and Soul” of the Constitution?
A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right to Religion
D. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Correct Answer: D. Right to Constitutional Remedies
Explanation:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar described Article 32 as the heart and soul because it ensures enforcement of Fundamental Rights.
Q5. The President of India is elected by:
A. Direct election
B. Parliament only
C. Electoral College
D. Supreme Court
Correct Answer: C. Electoral College
Explanation:
The President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of elected MPs and MLAs.
🔹 Sub-Topic 2: Ancient & Medieval Indian History (Entrance Exam Focus)
Q6. The Rig Veda is written in:
A. Prakrit
B. Pali
C. Sanskrit
D. Ardhamagadhi
Correct Answer: C. Sanskrit
Explanation:
The Rig Veda, the oldest Vedic text, is composed in Vedic Sanskrit.
Q7. Who was the founder of Buddhism?
A. Mahavira
B. Gautama Buddha
C. Ashoka
D. Nagarjuna
Correct Answer: B. Gautama Buddha
Explanation:
Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha in the 6th century BCE.
Q8. The capital of the Maurya Empire was:
A. Ujjain
B. Taxila
C. Pataliputra
D. Vaishali
Correct Answer: C. Pataliputra
Explanation:
Pataliputra (modern Patna) served as the Mauryan capital.
Q9. Which Delhi Sultan introduced market control reforms?
A. Qutbuddin Aibak
B. Iltutmish
C. Alauddin Khalji
D. Balban
Correct Answer: C. Alauddin Khalji
Explanation:
Alauddin Khalji implemented price control and rationing to maintain a strong army.
Q10. The Taj Mahal was built by:
A. Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb
Correct Answer: C. Shah Jahan
Explanation:
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
🔹 Sub-Topic 3: Modern Indian History & Freedom Movement
Q11. The Indian National Congress was founded in:
A. 1885
B. 1905
C. 1915
D. 1920
Correct Answer: A. 1885
Explanation:
The INC was established in 1885 to create a platform for political dialogue.
Q12. Who gave the slogan “Do or Die”?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Subhas Chandra Bose
C. Mahatma Gandhi
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Correct Answer: C. Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation:
The slogan was given during the Quit India Movement (1942).
Q13. The Non-Cooperation Movement started in:
A. 1917
B. 1919
C. 1920
D. 1922
Correct Answer: C. 1920
Explanation:
Launched by Mahatma Gandhi, it aimed to oppose British rule non-violently.
Q14. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre occurred in:
A. 1915
B. 1917
C. 1919
D. 1921
Correct Answer: C. 1919
Explanation:
The massacre took place on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar.
Q15. Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
A. Lord Mountbatten
B. C. Rajagopalachari
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Rajendra Prasad
Correct Answer: A. Lord Mountbatten
Explanation:
Lord Mountbatten served as the last British and first Indian Governor-General.
🔹 Sub-Topic 4: Indian Geography (Physical & Economic)
Q16. The highest peak in India is:
A. Mount Everest
B. Kanchenjunga
C. Nanda Devi
D. Annapurna
Correct Answer: B. Kanchenjunga
Explanation:
Kanchenjunga (8,586 m) is the highest peak located in India.
Q17. Which river is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
A. Gandak
B. Kosi
C. Son
D. Ganga
Correct Answer: B. Kosi
Explanation:
Frequent floods caused by the Kosi River damage large areas of Bihar.
Q18. The Deccan Plateau is composed mainly of:
A. Sedimentary rocks
B. Igneous rocks
C. Metamorphic rocks
D. Alluvial soil
Correct Answer: B. Igneous rocks
Explanation:
The plateau consists largely of basaltic lava flows.
Q19. Which Indian state has the longest coastline?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Maharashtra
D. Gujarat
Correct Answer: D. Gujarat
Explanation:
Gujarat has the longest coastline in India.
Q20. Which soil is best for wheat cultivation?
A. Black soil
B. Red soil
C. Alluvial soil
D. Laterite soil
Correct Answer: C. Alluvial soil
Explanation:
Alluvial soil is fertile and ideal for wheat and rice.
🔹 Sub-Topic 5: Indian Economy & Planning
Q21. The Reserve Bank of India was established in:
A. 1930
B. 1935
C. 1947
D. 1950
Correct Answer: B. 1935
Explanation:
RBI was set up under the RBI Act, 1934, and started functioning in 1935.
Q22. Which Five Year Plan is known as the “Gadgil Plan”?
A. Fourth
B. Fifth
C. Sixth
D. Seventh
Correct Answer: A. Fourth
Explanation:
The Fourth Five Year Plan followed the Gadgil strategy.
Q23. The main objective of GST is to:
A. Increase income tax
B. Remove cascading effect of taxes
C. Promote exports only
D. Reduce customs duty
Correct Answer: B. Remove cascading effect of taxes
Explanation:
GST ensures one nation, one tax by subsuming indirect taxes.
Q24. Which sector contributes the maximum to India’s GDP?
A. Primary
B. Secondary
C. Tertiary
D. Quaternary
Correct Answer: C. Tertiary
Explanation:
The service sector is the largest contributor to GDP.
Q25. The Planning Commission was replaced by:
A. Finance Commission
B. Economic Advisory Council
C. NITI Aayog
D. RBI
Correct Answer: C. NITI Aayog
Explanation:
NITI Aayog was established in 2015.
🔹 Sub-Topic 6: Indian Culture, Art & Literature
Q26. Kathakali dance belongs to:
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Odisha
Correct Answer: C. Kerala
Explanation:
Kathakali is a classical dance-drama of Kerala.
Q27. Which book is written by Kalidasa?
A. Arthashastra
B. Meghaduta
C. Rajatarangini
D. Panchatantra
Correct Answer: B. Meghaduta
Explanation:
Kalidasa, a classical Sanskrit poet, authored Meghaduta.
Q28. The Ajanta caves are related to:
A. Jainism
B. Hinduism
C. Buddhism
D. Sikhism
Correct Answer: C. Buddhism
Explanation:
Ajanta caves depict Buddhist art and teachings.
Q29. Which language is the oldest among the following?
A. Hindi
B. Tamil
C. Bengali
D. Urdu
Correct Answer: B. Tamil
Explanation:
Tamil is one of the oldest classical languages in the world.
Q30. Which monument is called the “Symbol of Love”?
A. Red Fort
B. Qutub Minar
C. Taj Mahal
D. Charminar
Correct Answer: C. Taj Mahal
Explanation:
The Taj Mahal symbolizes eternal love.
🔹 Sub-Topic 7: Science & Technology (Entrance GK)
Q31. The SI unit of force is:
A. Joule
B. Newton
C. Watt
D. Pascal
Correct Answer: B. Newton
Q32. Which organ purifies blood in the human body?
A. Liver
B. Heart
C. Kidney
D. Lungs
Correct Answer: C. Kidney
Q33. The Green Revolution in India is associated with:
A. Wheat production
B. Cotton production
C. Rice production
D. Millet production
Correct Answer: A. Wheat production
Q34. Which planet is known as the Red Planet?
A. Venus
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. Saturn
Correct Answer: B. Mars
Q35. DNA is found in:
A. Cytoplasm
B. Ribosome
C. Nucleus
D. Cell wall
Correct Answer: C. Nucleus
🔹 Sub-Topic 8: Environment & Ecology
Q36. Project Tiger was launched in:
A. 1969
B. 1971
C. 1973
D. 1975
Correct Answer: C. 1973
Q37. Which gas is mainly responsible for acid rain?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Sulphur dioxide
D. Carbon monoxide
Correct Answer: C. Sulphur dioxide
Q38. The largest biosphere reserve in India is:
A. Nilgiri
B. Sundarbans
C. Gulf of Mannar
D. Great Nicobar
Correct Answer: D. Great Nicobar
Q39. Chipko Movement started in which state?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Uttarakhand
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Assam
Correct Answer: B. Uttarakhand
Q40. The ozone layer is found in:
A. Troposphere
B. Mesosphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Ionosphere
Correct Answer: C. Stratosphere
🔹 Sub-Topic 9: Education, Universities & National Symbols
Q41. The first university in India was:
A. Delhi University
B. Calcutta University
C. Bombay University
D. Madras University
Correct Answer: B. Calcutta University
Q42. University Grants Commission (UGC) was established in:
A. 1947
B. 1953
C. 1956
D. 1961
Correct Answer: C. 1956
Q43. The national emblem of India is adopted from:
A. Ajanta Lion
B. Ashoka Pillar
C. Sanchi Stupa
D. Konark Wheel
Correct Answer: B. Ashoka Pillar
Q44. The national bird of India is:
A. Sparrow
B. Peacock
C. Eagle
D. Swan
Correct Answer: B. Peacock
Q45. Who composed the National Song of India?
A. Rabindranath Tagore
B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
C. Subramania Bharati
D. Sarojini Naidu
Correct Answer: B. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
🔹 Sub-Topic 10: Sports, Awards & Important Days
Q46. The Olympic Games are held every:
A. 2 years
B. 3 years
C. 4 years
D. 5 years
Correct Answer: C. 4 years
Q47. The highest civilian award in India is:
A. Padma Bhushan
B. Padma Vibhushan
C. Bharat Ratna
D. Param Vir Chakra
Correct Answer: C. Bharat Ratna
Q48. National Science Day is celebrated on:
A. 26 January
B. 28 February
C. 15 August
D. 5 September
Correct Answer: B. 28 February
Q49. Which sport is associated with the Davis Cup?
A. Cricket
B. Football
C. Tennis
D. Hockey
Correct Answer: C. Tennis
Q50. The Arjuna Award is related to:
A. Literature
B. Science
C. Sports
D. Education
Correct Answer: C. Sports
🔹 Sub-Topic 11: Final Mixed High-Frequency GK (Entrance Exams)
Q51. Who was the first President of India?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C. Dr. Radhakrishnan
D. V.V. Giri
Correct Answer: B. Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q52. The smallest state of India by area is:
A. Goa
B. Sikkim
C. Tripura
D. Manipur
Correct Answer: A. Goa
Q53. The longest river in India is:
A. Yamuna
B. Godavari
C. Ganga
D. Brahmaputra
Correct Answer: C. Ganga
Q54. Which Indian city is known as the Silicon Valley of India?
A. Hyderabad
B. Chennai
C. Pune
D. Bengaluru
Correct Answer: D. Bengaluru
Q55. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in:
A. 1965
B. 1967
C. 1969
D. 1972
Correct Answer: C. 1969
Q56. The national currency of India is:
A. Dollar
B. Taka
C. Rupee
D. Pound
Correct Answer: C. Rupee
Q57. The first Prime Minister of India was:
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Sardar Patel
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Rajendra Prasad
Correct Answer: C. Jawaharlal Nehru
Q58. Which day is celebrated as National Youth Day?
A. 5 September
B. 12 January
C. 14 November
D. 2 October
Correct Answer: B. 12 January
Q59. The Right to Information Act was passed in:
A. 2003
B. 2004
C. 2005
D. 2006
Correct Answer: C. 2005
Q60. The Indian Parliament consists of:
A. Lok Sabha only
B. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
C. President and Lok Sabha
D. President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Correct Answer: D. President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
Explanation:
The President is an integral part of Parliament, along with both Houses.
✅
This University & Entrance Exams Previous Year Indian GK MCQs module is designed to help students crack school, college, university, and national-level entrance examinations through systematic revision, factual accuracy, and conceptual clarity.
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University exam Indian GK MCQs
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Entrance exam previous year GK questions
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Indian GK MCQs with solutions
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CUET general knowledge questions
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University level GK MCQs India
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Competitive exam Indian GK questions
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Previous year GK MCQs for entrance exams
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Indian general knowledge for university exams
⭐ Why These University & Entrance Exam Indian GK MCQs Are Important
This expertly curated set of University & Entrance Exams Previous Year Indian GK MCQs is designed to help students crack university-level tests and competitive entrance examinations with confidence. Each question is derived from actual exam trends, supported by clear, concept-based explanations that strengthen both factual accuracy and conceptual understanding.
Covering Indian Polity, History, Geography, Economy, Culture, Science, Environment, Education, Sports, and National Symbols, this module serves as a complete GK revision resource for students preparing for school, college, university, and national-level entrance exams across India.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. Are these GK MCQs based on previous year university and entrance exams?
Yes. All questions are developed strictly from previous year Indian GK questions frequently asked in university and entrance examinations.
Q2. Do these MCQs include detailed explanations?
Yes. Each MCQ is followed by a simple, concept-clearing explanation suitable for beginners and advanced learners.
Q3. Is this content useful for CUET and other national entrance exams?
Absolutely. The GK syllabus covered here is highly relevant for CUET, state university entrance tests, and national-level competitive exams.
Q4. Can school and college students use this GK module?
Yes. This content is ideal for Class 10+, undergraduate students, and competitive exam aspirants.
Q5. How many MCQs are included in this post?
This post contains 60 carefully structured Indian GK MCQs with answers and explanations.
🎯 Exams Covered Under This University & Entrance Exam GK MCQs Module
This Indian GK MCQ set is highly useful for preparation of:
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CUET (UG & PG)
-
State University Entrance Examinations
-
Central University Admission Tests
-
College Semester & Internal Examinations
-
School Leaving & Scholarship Entrance Exams
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Competitive Exams with GK Sections
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Teaching, Banking & SSC Foundation Level Exams
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General Studies Papers of Various Entrance Tests