Fundamental Rights, Duties & DPSPs MCQs

⚖️ MODULE 5: Indian Polity & Constitution MCQs

Topic: Fundamental Rights, Duties & DPSPs MCQs

🔷 SUB-TOPIC I: Introduction & Constitutional Placement

Q1. Fundamental Rights are contained in which Part of the Indian Constitution?

A. Part II
B. Part III
C. Part IV
D. Part V

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Part III of the Constitution guarantees Fundamental Rights to citizens and some to foreigners.

Q2. Directive Principles of State Policy are included in:

A. Part III
B. Part IV
C. Part IVA
D. Part V

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
DPSPs are contained in Part IV and guide the State in policy-making.

Q3. Fundamental Duties are mentioned in:

A. Part III
B. Part IV
C. Part IVA
D. Part V

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Part IVA (Article 51A) lists the Fundamental Duties of citizens.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC II: Fundamental Rights – Nature & Importance

Q4. Fundamental Rights are primarily meant to:

A. Protect the State
B. Protect individual liberty and dignity
C. Strengthen bureaucracy
D. Promote trade

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
They safeguard individual freedom against arbitrary State action.

Q5. How many Fundamental Rights are currently guaranteed by the Constitution?

A. Five
B. Six
C. Six
D. Seven

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Originally seven, the Right to Property was removed; now there are six Fundamental Rights.

Q6. Which Fundamental Right is available to both citizens and foreigners?

A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right to Life and Personal Liberty
D. Cultural and Educational Rights

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Article 21 applies to all persons, not only citizens.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC III: Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)

Q7. Article 14 guarantees:

A. Equality of income
B. Equality before law and equal protection of laws
C. Equal wages
D. Equal religion

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
It ensures legal equality and absence of arbitrary discrimination.

Q8. Untouchability is abolished under:

A. Article 14
B. Article 15
C. Article 16
D. Article 17

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
Article 17 abolishes untouchability in all forms.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC IV: Right to Freedom (Articles 19–22)

Q9. Which of the following is NOT a freedom under Article 19?

A. Freedom of speech
B. Freedom of movement
C. Freedom of religion
D. Freedom of profession

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Freedom of religion is a separate Fundamental Right under Articles 25–28.

Q10. Reasonable restrictions on Article 19 are imposed in the interest of:

A. Individual profit
B. Public order, morality, and security of the State
C. Political parties
D. Judiciary

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Rights are not absolute and can be restricted for larger public interest.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC V: Right against Exploitation & Religious Freedom

Q11. Forced labour is prohibited under:

A. Article 21
B. Article 23
C. Article 24
D. Article 25

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Article 23 prohibits trafficking, begar, and forced labour.

Q12. Freedom of religion includes:

A. Only belief
B. Only worship
C. Profession, practice, and propagation of religion
D. Religious conversion only

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Article 25 ensures comprehensive religious freedom.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VI: Cultural, Educational Rights & Remedies

Q13. Cultural and Educational Rights mainly protect:

A. Religious institutions
B. Minorities
C. Political parties
D. Trade unions

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Articles 29 and 30 safeguard minority culture and institutions.

Q14. Which right is called the “heart and soul” of the Constitution?

A. Right to Equality
B. Right to Freedom
C. Right to Constitutional Remedies
D. Right to Religion

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Article 32 allows direct approach to the Supreme Court for enforcement of rights.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VII: Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)

Q15. DPSPs are based on the principle of:

A. Political democracy
B. Social and economic justice
C. Legal equality
D. Judicial supremacy

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
DPSPs aim to establish a welfare state.

Q16. Which of the following DPSPs promotes Gandhian ideals?

A. Uniform civil code
B. Promotion of village panchayats
C. Equal pay
D. Free legal aid

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Articles related to panchayats and cottage industries reflect Gandhian philosophy.

Q17. DPSPs are:

A. Enforceable by courts
B. Non-justiciable in nature
C. Optional for the State
D. Political rights

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Courts cannot enforce DPSPs, but the State should apply them in governance.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC VIII: Relationship between FRs & DPSPs

Q18. In case of conflict, which generally prevails?

A. DPSPs
B. Parliament
C. Fundamental Rights
D. Executive orders

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Fundamental Rights are enforceable, though harmony is preferred.

Q19. The Constitution aims to balance:

A. Rights and power
B. Rights and economy
C. Fundamental Rights and DPSPs
D. Judiciary and legislature

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Together, they ensure political democracy and social justice.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC IX: Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

Q20. Fundamental Duties were added by which Amendment?

A. 24th
B. 42nd
C. 44th
D. 52nd

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 added Part IVA.

Q21. How many Fundamental Duties are there at present?

A. 10
B. 11
C. 12
D. 9

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
The 86th Amendment added the duty related to education of children.

Q22. Fundamental Duties are:

A. Legally enforceable
B. Moral obligations of citizens
C. Judicial orders
D. Optional guidelines

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
They promote discipline, unity, and patriotism among citizens.

🔷 SUB-TOPIC X: Significance & Overall Understanding

Q23. Which duty promotes environmental protection?

A. Safeguarding property
B. Protecting natural environment
C. Defending the country
D. Scientific temper

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Article 51A(g) stresses environmental protection.

Q24. Which Right–Duty pair best reflects responsible citizenship?

A. Equality – taxation
B. Freedom – protest
C. Rights – Duties balance
D. DPSPs – elections

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Rights without duties can lead to imbalance in society.

Q25. DPSPs mainly target improvement of:

A. Judiciary
B. Armed forces
C. Socio-economic conditions
D. Political parties

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
They address poverty, health, education, and welfare.

Q26. Which of the following is a Liberal-Intellectual DPSP?

A. Cow protection
B. Village panchayats
C. Uniform Civil Code
D. Cottage industries

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Uniform Civil Code reflects modern constitutional values.

Q27. Fundamental Rights are essential for:

A. Economic planning
B. Democratic governance
C. Centralisation of power
D. Bureaucracy

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
They ensure political democracy and individual freedom.

Q28. DPSPs help in transforming India into a:

A. Police State
B. Capitalist State
C. Welfare State
D. Military State

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
DPSPs focus on social and economic welfare.

Q29. Fundamental Duties mainly apply to:

A. Government
B. Judiciary
C. Citizens
D. Parliament

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
They guide citizens’ conduct toward the nation and society.

Q30. Fundamental Rights, Duties, and DPSPs together aim to:

A. Strengthen executive power
B. Ensure balanced, just, and responsible democracy
C. Reduce citizen participation
D. Limit judicial review

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Together, they create a holistic constitutional framework.

✅ Exam Relevance Note

These Fundamental Rights, Duties & DPSPs MCQs are strictly aligned with India-specific Polity syllabi and are highly relevant for:

• UPSC & State PSC Examinations
• SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS)
• Banking & Insurance Exams
• Teaching Eligibility Tests (CTET, State TETs)
• UG & PG Entrance Examinations
• School & Board Exams (CBSE & State Boards)

• Fundamental Rights MCQs India

• Directive Principles of State Policy MCQs

• Fundamental Duties GK questions

• Indian Constitution Part III IV IVA MCQs

• FRs and DPSPs comparison MCQs

• UPSC polity fundamental rights questions

• SSC Indian polity objective MCQs

• CBSE Fundamental Rights and Duties GK

⭐

The Fundamental Rights, Duties & DPSPs MCQs provide a clear, structured, and exam-oriented understanding of the core values of the Indian Constitution. Covering Part III (Fundamental Rights), Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy), and Part IVA (Fundamental Duties), these MCQs strengthen constitutional awareness, conceptual clarity, and analytical thinking, making them highly effective for school, university, and competitive examinations across India.

❓ FAQ Section

Q1. Why are Fundamental Rights, Duties, and DPSPs important for exams?

They form the backbone of Indian Polity and are among the most frequently asked topics in UPSC, PSC, SSC, and other exams.

Q2. How many Fundamental Rights are there at present?

There are six Fundamental Rights, as the Right to Property is no longer a Fundamental Right.

Q3. Are Directive Principles enforceable by courts?

No. DPSPs are non-justiciable, but they are fundamental to governance and law-making.

Q4. Which amendment added Fundamental Duties?

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 added Fundamental Duties, later expanded by the 86th Amendment.

Q5. Are these MCQs useful for school and board exams?

Yes. They align with NCERT Political Science and are suitable for CBSE and State Board examinations.

🎯 Targeting Exams

These Fundamental Rights, Duties & DPSPs MCQs are specially designed for preparation of:

• UPSC Civil Services Examination (Prelims)

• State Public Service Commission (PSC) Exams

• SSC (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS)

• Banking & Insurance Exams

• Teaching Eligibility Tests (CTET, State TETs)

• UG & PG Entrance Examinations

• School & Board Exams (CBSE & State Boards)