Indian Classical & Folk Dances MCQs with Answers
India General Knowledge MCQs
MODULE 10: Indian Culture, Heritage & Art MCQs
Topic: Indian Classical & Folk Dances MCQs with Answers
The following 60 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are systematically arranged, conceptually progressive, and exam-oriented, strictly aligned with the India-specific General Knowledge syllabus.
They are ideal for school, college, university, entrance tests, UPSC, SSC, State PSCs, Banking, Defence, Railways, TET, and other competitive examinations.
Sub-Topic 1: Introduction to Indian Dance Tradition (Q1–Q5)
Q1. Indian classical dances are primarily based on which ancient text?
A. Rigveda
B. Arthashastra
C. Natya Shastra
D. Manusmriti
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The Natya Shastra, attributed to sage Bharata, is the foundational treatise of Indian performing arts, detailing dance, drama, music, expressions (Bhava), gestures (Mudra), and aesthetics (Rasa).
Q2. How many classical dance forms are officially recognized in India?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
India recognizes 8 classical dance forms, acknowledged by Sangeet Natak Akademi.
Q3. Which element is common to all classical dance forms?
A. Use of masks
B. Storytelling through expressions
C. Acrobatics
D. Folk costumes
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
All classical dances use Abhinaya (expressive storytelling) to convey emotions, themes, and narratives, often drawn from mythology and epics.
Q4. The concept of ‘Rasa’ in Indian dance refers to:
A. Rhythm
B. Costume
C. Emotional essence
D. Hand gestures
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Rasa means the emotional flavor experienced by the audience, such as love, courage, peace, or devotion.
Q5. Indian dance traditions mainly developed under the patronage of:
A. Tribal communities
B. British administrators
C. Temples and royal courts
D. Universities
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Temples and royal courts historically patronized dance as a sacred and cultural art form.
Sub-Topic 2: Bharatanatyam (Q6–Q12)
Q6. Bharatanatyam originated in which Indian state?
A. Kerala
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Karnataka
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Bharatanatyam originated in Tamil Nadu, evolving from temple dance traditions.
Q7. Bharatanatyam was traditionally performed by:
A. Kathakars
B. Devadasis
C. Bauls
D. Bhikkhus
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Devadasis were women dedicated to temples who preserved this dance form.
Q8. The main characteristic of Bharatanatyam is:
A. Circular movements
B. Graceful spins
C. Fixed upper torso with bent legs
D. Masked performance
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The dance emphasizes geometric precision, bent knees (Araimandi), and expressive eye movements.
Q9. The costume of Bharatanatyam is inspired by:
A. Tribal attire
B. Royal dress
C. Temple sculptures
D. Folk traditions
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Costumes replicate poses seen in South Indian temple sculptures.
Q10. Which language dominates Bharatanatyam compositions?
A. Sanskrit
B. Tamil
C. Telugu
D. Kannada
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Most compositions are in Tamil, reflecting regional devotion and literature.
Q11. Bharatanatyam performances mainly depict:
A. War stories
B. Social satire
C. Mythological themes
D. Nature worship
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Stories from Hindu epics and devotional traditions dominate the repertoire.
Q12. Which musical system accompanies Bharatanatyam?
A. Hindustani
B. Folk
C. Carnatic
D. Western
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Bharatanatyam uses Carnatic music, native to South India.
Sub-Topic 3: Kathak (Q13–Q20)
Q13. Kathak originated in which region of India?
A. South India
B. Eastern India
C. Northern India
D. Western India
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kathak developed in North India, particularly Uttar Pradesh.
Q14. The term ‘Kathak’ is derived from:
A. Katha (story)
B. Kirtan
C. Kavya
D. Kala
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Katha means story; Kathak evolved from storytelling traditions.
Q15. Which feature is most associated with Kathak?
A. Slow movements
B. Facial masks
C. Rapid footwork
D. Group formations
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kathak is renowned for fast footwork (Tatkar) and spins.
Q16. Kathak performances flourished under the patronage of:
A. Buddhist monasteries
B. Mughal courts
C. Tribal councils
D. British officers
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Mughal patronage enriched Kathak with Persian aesthetics and costumes.
Q17. The ankle bells worn by Kathak dancers are called:
A. Nupur
B. Ghungroo
C. Payal
D. Chutki
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Ghungroos accentuate rhythmic footwork.
Q18. Kathak uses which musical tradition?
A. Carnatic
B. Folk
C. Hindustani
D. Buddhist chant
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kathak is performed to Hindustani classical music.
Q19. Which emotion is strongly emphasized in Kathak?
A. Raudra
B. Shanta
C. Veera
D. Bhakti
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Devotional love, especially stories of Krishna, is central.
Q20. Kathak is unique among classical dances because of:
A. Mask usage
B. Story narration through footwork
C. Absence of expressions
D. Use of props
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Footwork itself becomes a narrative tool.
Sub-Topic 4: Kathakali & Mohiniyattam (Q21–Q28)
Q21. Kathakali originated in which state?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Kerala
C. Odisha
D. Assam
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Kathakali is a traditional dance-drama of Kerala.
Q22. Kathakali performances are characterized by:
A. Light costumes
B. Elaborate makeup
C. Minimal expressions
D. Solo narration
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Heavy makeup and masks symbolize characters and emotions.
Q23. Kathakali themes are mainly drawn from:
A. Jain texts
B. Buddhist Jatakas
C. Hindu epics
D. Folk tales
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Stories from Ramayana and Mahabharata dominate.
Q24. Mohiniyattam is traditionally performed by:
A. Male dancers
B. Group performers
C. Female solo dancers
D. Child artists
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Mohiniyattam is a graceful solo female dance.
Q25. Mohiniyattam is associated with which region?
A. Odisha
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Bengal
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
It originated in Kerala, symbolizing feminine grace.
Q26. The costume of Mohiniyattam is usually:
A. Red and gold
B. White and gold
C. Blue and silver
D. Multicolored
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The white-gold attire reflects simplicity and elegance.
Q27. Kathakali performers primarily communicate through:
A. Spoken dialogue
B. Hand gestures and eye movements
C. Singing
D. Musical instruments
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Expression (Abhinaya) is conveyed silently.
Q28. Mohiniyattam derives its name from:
A. Mohan (Krishna)
B. Mohini (female avatar)
C. Mohan veena
D. Mohan kingdom
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Mohini was the female avatar of Vishnu.
Sub-Topic 5: Odissi, Manipuri & Kuchipudi (Q29–Q38)
Q29. Odissi originated in which state?
A. West Bengal
B. Odisha
C. Bihar
D. Jharkhand
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Odissi evolved from temple traditions of Odisha.
Q30. Odissi dance postures resemble:
A. Military drills
B. Tribal movements
C. Temple sculptures
D. Court dances
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Its poses mirror ancient temple carvings.
Q31. Manipuri dance originated in:
A. Assam
B. Tripura
C. Manipur
D. Mizoram
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Manipuri is closely linked to Vaishnavite traditions of Manipur.
Q32. Manipuri dance emphasizes:
A. Vigorous movements
B. Acrobatics
C. Soft and graceful movements
D. Dramatic expressions
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
It is known for gentle, lyrical grace.
Q33. Kuchipudi originated in which state?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Telangana
D. Karnataka
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Kuchipudi originated in a village of Andhra Pradesh.
Q34. Kuchipudi was originally performed by:
A. Women solo dancers
B. Male Brahmin troupes
C. Temple priests
D. Folk artists
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Initially performed by male Brahmin troupes.
Q35. Which dance form includes dramatic dialogue?
A. Odissi
B. Manipuri
C. Kuchipudi
D. Mohiniyattam
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Kuchipudi uniquely blends dance and spoken drama.
Q36. The ‘Tribhangi’ posture is associated with:
A. Kathak
B. Odissi
C. Bharatanatyam
D. Manipuri
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Tribhangi (three-bend posture) is iconic to Odissi.
Q37. Manipuri dance themes revolve around:
A. Shiva worship
B. Tribal rituals
C. Krishna-Radha stories
D. War epics
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Vaishnavism deeply influences Manipuri dance.
Q38. Kuchipudi dancers often perform balancing acts on:
A. Pots
B. Plates
C. Brass vessels
D. Stones
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Balancing on a brass plate demonstrates skill and rhythm.
Sub-Topic 6: Folk Dances of India (Q39–Q60)
Q39. Bhangra is associated with which state?
A. Haryana
B. Punjab
C. Rajasthan
D. Gujarat
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Bhangra is a vibrant harvest dance of Punjab.
Q40. Garba is traditionally performed during:
A. Holi
B. Bihu
C. Navratri
D. Pongal
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Garba is performed during Navratri in Gujarat.
Q41. Bihu dance belongs to:
A. Assam
B. Manipur
C. Odisha
D. Tripura
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Bihu celebrates agricultural cycles in Assam.
Q42. Ghoomar is a folk dance of:
A. Rajasthan
B. Gujarat
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Maharashtra
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Ghoomar reflects Rajasthani royal culture.
Q43. Lavani is popular in:
A. Karnataka
B. Maharashtra
C. Goa
D. Kerala
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Lavani combines song and dance in Maharashtra.
Q44. Chhau dance is performed wearing:
A. Heavy jewelry
B. Masks
C. Bells
D. Shields
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Masks are a defining feature of Chhau.
Q45. Which folk dance is linked to bamboo movements?
A. Bhangra
B. Cheraw
C. Garba
D. Yakshagana
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Cheraw is the bamboo dance of Mizoram.
Q46. Yakshagana belongs to which region?
A. Odisha
B. Karnataka
C. Kerala
D. Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Yakshagana is a dance-drama form of Karnataka.
Q47. Which folk dance celebrates spring in Assam?
A. Magh Bihu
B. Rongali Bihu
C. Kati Bihu
D. Bohag
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rongali Bihu marks the Assamese New Year.
Q48. Kalbelia dance is associated with:
A. Snake charmers
B. Fishermen
C. Shepherds
D. Farmers
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Kalbelia is performed by the snake-charmer community of Rajasthan.
Q49. Which dance form uses swords and shields?
A. Ghoomar
B. Chhau
C. Garba
D. Lavani
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Chhau incorporates martial movements.
Q50. Folk dances mainly reflect:
A. Royal culture
B. Urban lifestyle
C. Community life and festivals
D. Classical literature
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
They emerge from daily life, seasons, and traditions.
Q51. Dandiya Raas uses:
A. Pots
B. Bamboo sticks
C. Swords
D. Cloth ribbons
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Dancers strike bamboo sticks rhythmically.
Q52. Dollu Kunitha is popular in:
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Karnataka
C. Andhra Pradesh
D. Telangana
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It involves large drums in Karnataka.
Q53. Which folk dance is linked with fishermen communities?
A. Koli
B. Lavani
C. Bihu
D. Chhau
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Koli dance reflects coastal fishing life.
Q54. Perini Shivatandavam is associated with:
A. Shaivism
B. Vaishnavism
C. Buddhism
D. Jainism
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
It is a warrior dance dedicated to Lord Shiva.
Q55. Which state is famous for Rouf dance?
A. Himachal Pradesh
B. Jammu & Kashmir
C. Uttarakhand
D. Sikkim
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rouf is performed during spring in Kashmir.
Q56. Folk dances are usually performed during:
A. Academic ceremonies
B. Religious rituals only
C. Festivals and social occasions
D. Court functions
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
They celebrate community life and festivals.
Q57. Which folk dance features circular movements around a lamp?
A. Garba
B. Ghoomar
C. Kummi
D. Bhangra
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Garba symbolizes cosmic energy.
Q58. Which dance form is a blend of dance, music, and drama?
A. Yakshagana
B. Lavani
C. Bihu
D. Koli
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Yakshagana is a complete theatrical performance.
Q59. Folk dances differ from classical dances mainly because they:
A. Follow strict rules
B. Are less expressive
C. Are region-specific and flexible
D. Use Sanskrit texts
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Folk dances evolve organically within communities.
Q60. Indian dances collectively represent:
A. Only entertainment
B. Religious restrictions
C. Cultural diversity and heritage
D. Foreign influence
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Indian dances showcase India’s unity in diversity, traditions, and artistic legacy.
-
Indian dance forms MCQs
-
Classical dances of India questions
-
Folk dances of India MCQs
-
Indian culture and heritage MCQs
-
Bharatanatyam Kathak Odissi MCQs
-
Indian art and culture competitive exams
-
Traditional dances of India GK
-
Indian performing arts MCQs
⭐ Why These Indian Classical & Folk Dance MCQs Matter for Exams
Indian Classical and Folk Dances form a high-frequency topic in Indian Culture & Heritage for competitive examinations. This curated set of 60 MCQs, arranged systematically from classical foundations to regional folk traditions, ensures strong conceptual clarity and quick revision.
Each question is backed by clear explanations, helping aspirants not only memorize facts but understand cultural contexts, which is crucial for UPSC, State PSCs, SSC, and university-level exams. Practising these MCQs strengthens retention, improves accuracy, and builds confidence in answering culture-based questions.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. How many classical dance forms are officially recognised in India?
India officially recognises 8 classical dance forms, including Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Kathakali, Odissi, Manipuri, Kuchipudi, Mohiniyattam, and Sattriya.
Q2. What is the difference between classical and folk dances of India?
Classical dances follow scriptural rules and formal techniques, while folk dances are region-specific, community-based, and performed during festivals and social events.
Q3. Are Indian dance MCQs important for UPSC and State PSC exams?
Yes. Indian dance forms are part of Art & Culture, a core section in UPSC Prelims, State PSCs, SSC, and other competitive exams.
Q4. Which book is considered the foundation of Indian classical dances?
The Natya Shastra is the foundational text that defines Indian classical dance, drama, and aesthetics.
Q5. Can these MCQs help in school and university examinations?
Absolutely. These MCQs align with CBSE, State Boards, undergraduate, postgraduate, and entrance examinations, making them ideal for academic preparation.
🎯 Targeting Exams
These Indian Classical & Folk Dance MCQs are carefully designed to meet the syllabus requirements of:
-
UPSC Civil Services (Prelims & Mains)
-
State Public Service Commissions (APSC, BPSC, WBCS, RPSC, etc.)
-
SSC CGL, CHSL, GD & Other SSC Exams
-
Banking Exams (IBPS, SBI, RBI)
-
Railways (RRB NTPC, Group D)
-
Teaching Exams (CTET, TET, KVS, DSSSB)
-
Defence Exams (NDA, CDS, CAPF)
-
University Entrance Tests & Degree Exams
-
School Board Exams (CBSE & State Boards)