National & International Indices MCQs Related to India
India General Knowledge
📘 MODULE 12: Census, Indices, Reports & Rankings MCQs
Topic: National & International Indices MCQs Related to India
🔹 SUB-TOPIC 1: Basics of Indices & Rankings (Q1–Q10)
Q1. What is the primary purpose of global indices and rankings?
A. To replace government policies
B. To compare performance using measurable indicators
C. To promote international trade only
D. To conduct population surveys
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Indices and rankings use quantifiable indicators to compare the performance of countries or states across various sectors such as economy, health, education, and governance.
Q2. Indices are mainly based on:
A. Opinions only
B. Assumptions
C. Statistical data and indicators
D. Political ideology
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Most indices rely on statistical data, surveys, and standardised indicators to ensure comparability and objectivity.
Q3. Which type of index compares countries globally?
A. State Development Index
B. District Ranking Index
C. International Index
D. Local Governance Index
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
International indices compare countries across the world on common parameters.
Q4. National indices in India are mainly used for:
A. Foreign policy
B. Defence strategy
C. Policy planning and governance improvement
D. Trade negotiations
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
National indices help identify regional disparities, improve governance, and guide policy interventions.
Q5. Rankings are useful because they:
A. Eliminate poverty
B. Create healthy competition
C. Replace government data
D. Ensure uniform development
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Rankings encourage healthy competition among countries and states, promoting reforms and accountability.
Q6. Indices generally use which type of comparison?
A. Absolute values only
B. Relative performance
C. Political alignment
D. Historical dominance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Most indices assess relative performance rather than absolute numbers.
Q7. India’s performance in indices is important mainly for:
A. Tourism promotion
B. International image and policy benchmarking
C. Military alliances
D. Cultural exchange
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
India’s ranking reflects its global standing and helps benchmark policy outcomes.
Q8. Which component is common to most development indices?
A. Defence expenditure
B. Education
C. Climate only
D. Population size
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Education is a core indicator in most development-related indices.
Q9. Indices help policymakers mainly by:
A. Predicting elections
B. Identifying strengths and weaknesses
C. Allocating seats in Parliament
D. Conducting censuses
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Indices highlight gaps and progress, enabling evidence-based policymaking.
Q10. Indices and rankings are updated:
A. Daily
B. Weekly
C. Periodically (annually/biennially)
D. Once in a decade
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Most indices are released annually or periodically, depending on data availability.
🔹 SUB-TOPIC 2: Major International Indices Related to India (Q11–Q25)
Q11. The Human Development Index (HDI) measures:
A. Population growth
B. Health, education, and income
C. Industrial output
D. Inflation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
HDI combines life expectancy, education, and per capita income to assess human development.
Q12. India’s HDI rank reflects:
A. Only economic strength
B. Only literacy
C. Overall human development
D. Military capacity
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
HDI provides a composite measure of social and economic development.
Q13. Which index measures hunger levels globally?
A. HDI
B. Global Hunger Index
C. SDG Index
D. Happiness Index
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Global Hunger Index assesses hunger using nutrition and mortality indicators.
Q14. India’s position in the Global Hunger Index highlights:
A. Industrial performance
B. Nutritional challenges
C. Trade balance
D. Defence spending
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
India’s ranking indicates challenges related to malnutrition and food security.
Q15. Which index measures gender-based inequality?
A. Gender Inequality Index
B. Happiness Index
C. Logistics Index
D. Energy Index
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Gender Inequality Index (GII) measures disparities in health, empowerment, and labour participation.
Q16. The World Happiness Report is based on:
A. GDP only
B. Military power
C. Life satisfaction surveys
D. Industrial output
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
It ranks countries based on life satisfaction surveys and socio-economic factors.
Q17. Which index evaluates ease of conducting business activities?
A. Global Competitiveness Index
B. Ease of Doing Business Index
C. Corruption Index
D. Innovation Index
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Ease of Doing Business Index assessed regulatory efficiency affecting businesses.
Q18. India’s improvement in Ease of Doing Business rankings indicated:
A. Decline in reforms
B. Strong regulatory reforms
C. Increased population
D. Reduced trade
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
India’s rise reflected simplification of regulations and administrative reforms.
Q19. Which index measures innovation capacity of countries?
A. HDI
B. Global Innovation Index
C. SDG Index
D. CPI
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Global Innovation Index evaluates innovation inputs and outputs.
Q20. India’s performance in innovation indices depends on:
A. Climate only
B. Education, research, and technology
C. Defence policy
D. Agriculture output
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Innovation rankings depend on R&D, education, startups, and technology adoption.
Q21. Which index measures corruption perception?
A. Corruption Perceptions Index
B. Democracy Index
C. SDG Index
D. Logistics Index
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Corruption Perceptions Index ranks countries by perceived public sector corruption.
Q22. A higher rank in CPI means:
A. Higher corruption
B. Lower corruption
C. Higher population
D. Higher inflation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
A better (higher) rank indicates lower perceived corruption.
Q23. Which index measures logistics efficiency?
A. Global Trade Index
B. Logistics Performance Index
C. Industrial Index
D. Shipping Index
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Logistics Performance Index evaluates trade and transport infrastructure efficiency.
Q24. India’s logistics ranking is crucial for:
A. Tourism
B. Export competitiveness
C. Literacy
D. Defence
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Efficient logistics improve export competitiveness and supply chains.
Q25. Which index measures global competitiveness?
A. Global Competitiveness Index
B. HDI
C. SDG Index
D. CPI
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
This index evaluates productivity, institutions, and market efficiency.
🔹 SUB-TOPIC 3: Sustainable Development & Social Indices (Q26–Q40)
Q26. The SDG Index is linked to:
A. Millennium Development Goals
B. Sustainable Development Goals
C. Economic reforms
D. Trade agreements
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The SDG Index tracks progress towards the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
Q27. India’s SDG Index measures:
A. Defence strength
B. State-wise development performance
C. Population growth
D. Export volume
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
India’s SDG Index ranks states and UTs on development goals.
Q28. Which SDG focuses on education?
A. SDG 1
B. SDG 3
C. SDG 4
D. SDG 5
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
SDG 4 aims to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education.
Q29. Which SDG deals with gender equality?
A. SDG 2
B. SDG 3
C. SDG 5
D. SDG 8
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
SDG 5 focuses on gender equality and women empowerment.
Q30. Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) measures:
A. Income poverty only
B. Consumption poverty
C. Multiple deprivations
D. Unemployment only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
MPI measures health, education, and living standard deprivations.
Q31. India’s national MPI is prepared by:
A. RBI
B. NITI Aayog
C. CSO
D. SEBI
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
NITI Aayog releases India’s National Multidimensional Poverty Index.
Q32. MPI differs from income poverty because it:
A. Ignores income
B. Focuses on multiple indicators
C. Is state-specific only
D. Is outdated
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
MPI captures non-income dimensions of poverty.
Q33. Which index measures environmental performance?
A. Environmental Performance Index
B. Global Hunger Index
C. HDI
D. CPI
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Environmental Performance Index assesses environmental health and ecosystem vitality.
Q34. India’s ranking in environmental indices reflects:
A. Climate vulnerability
B. Defence strength
C. Population size
D. Trade surplus
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Environmental rankings highlight pollution levels and sustainability challenges.
Q35. Which index measures press freedom?
A. Democracy Index
B. Press Freedom Index
C. HDI
D. SDG Index
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Press Freedom Index evaluates media independence and freedom.
Q36. Which index measures democratic functioning?
A. Democracy Index
B. CPI
C. GII
D. MPI
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Democracy Index assesses electoral process, civil liberties, and governance.
Q37. India’s democracy ranking reflects:
A. Economic growth
B. Political and civil freedoms
C. Literacy
D. Population growth
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It reflects institutional strength and civil liberties.
Q38. Which index is linked to social progress?
A. Social Progress Index
B. Logistics Index
C. CPI
D. Trade Index
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The Social Progress Index measures social and environmental outcomes.
Q39. India’s social indices are influenced by:
A. Defence policy
B. Education and health
C. Foreign relations
D. Industrial output only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Social indices depend on healthcare, education, and inclusion.
Q40. Social indices are important because they:
A. Replace GDP
B. Complement economic indicators
C. Ignore income
D. Focus only on cities
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
They provide a broader picture of development beyond GDP.
🔹 SUB-TOPIC 4: National Indices & Rankings in India (Q41–Q55)
Q41. NITI Aayog releases which national index?
A. SDG India Index
B. CPI
C. WPI
D. HDI
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
NITI Aayog releases the SDG India Index.
Q42. Which index ranks Indian states on governance and development?
A. Aspirational Districts Ranking
B. CPI
C. GHI
D. HDI
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
It ranks districts based on health, education, and infrastructure.
Q43. Ease of Living Index in India focuses on:
A. Rural development
B. Urban quality of life
C. Industrial growth
D. Agriculture
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It assesses urban living conditions and sustainability.
Q44. Swachh Survekshan ranks:
A. States on GDP
B. Cities on cleanliness
C. Districts on literacy
D. States on population
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Swachh Survekshan ranks cities based on sanitation and cleanliness.
Q45. National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranks:
A. Hospitals
B. Universities and colleges
C. Industries
D. Banks
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
NIRF ranks higher educational institutions in India.
Q46. NIRF rankings are released by:
A. Ministry of Education
B. UGC
C. AICTE
D. NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
NIRF is published by the Ministry of Education.
Q47. State Energy Efficiency Index ranks states based on:
A. Power generation
B. Energy efficiency performance
C. Fuel prices
D. Electricity demand
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It assesses energy efficiency initiatives of states.
Q48. School Education Quality Index measures:
A. Defence training
B. Learning outcomes and governance
C. Population growth
D. Industrial skills
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
It evaluates school education performance and governance.
Q49. Which index measures financial inclusion?
A. Financial Inclusion Index
B. CPI
C. WPI
D. HDI
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
It measures access, usage, and quality of financial services.
Q50. National indices help India by:
A. Comparing with only developed nations
B. Identifying inter-state disparities
C. Ignoring rural areas
D. Reducing data usage
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
They help identify regional imbalances and priority areas.
🔹 SUB-TOPIC 5: Exam-Oriented Application Questions (Q56–Q60)
Q56. Indices and rankings are important for competitive exams because:
A. They are opinion-based
B. They are factual and analytical
C. They change daily
D. They are optional
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Exam questions test both facts and interpretation of indices.
Q57. Questions on indices are usually asked in:
A. Only interviews
B. Only mains
C. Prelims and objective exams
D. Descriptive papers only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Indices are common in prelims and objective sections.
Q58. India-related indices questions often focus on:
A. Exact rank only
B. Purpose and indicators
C. Historical events
D. Defence policy
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Exams emphasise concept, indicators, and significance.
Q59. Regular updates of indices are important because:
A. Rankings never change
B. Data evolves over time
C. Population decreases
D. Policies stop
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Indices change with new data and reforms.
Q60. National & International Indices together help in understanding:
A. Only economy
B. Only society
C. Overall development status of India
D. Military preparedness
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Together, they provide a holistic view of India’s socio-economic and governance performance.
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National indices MCQs India
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International indices related to India
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HDI SDG GHI MPI MCQs
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India ranking in global indices
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NITI Aayog indices questions
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UPSC indices and rankings MCQs
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Governance and development indices MCQs
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Reports and indices GK questions
🔹 National & International Indices MCQs Related to India
National and international indices play a critical role in assessing India’s socio-economic, governance, environmental, and human development performance. Questions from indices such as HDI, SDG Index, Global Hunger Index, MPI, Ease of Doing Business, Innovation Index, and national governance indices are frequently asked in competitive examinations.
This MODULE 12 MCQ set provides structured, exam-oriented coverage with clear explanations, helping aspirants understand what each index measures, why it matters, and how India performs. Regular practice of these MCQs strengthens both static GK and analytical ability, ensuring better performance in objective examinations.
🔹 FAQ SECTION
❓ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Why are national and international indices important for competitive exams?
They evaluate development, governance, and social progress using data, making them a high-weightage topic in UPSC, SSC, and State PSC exams.
Q2. Which indices related to India are most frequently asked?
HDI, SDG Index, Global Hunger Index, MPI, Ease of Doing Business, Corruption Perceptions Index, and Global Innovation Index are commonly asked.
Q3. Do exams focus on India’s exact rank or the concept of the index?
Exams mainly test the purpose, indicators, and significance of the index rather than memorising exact ranks.
Q4. Who releases India’s national indices?
Most national indices are released by NITI Aayog, while sector-specific rankings are released by concerned ministries.
Q5. How should aspirants prepare indices-based MCQs effectively?
By understanding the objective, indicators, and relevance to India, and revising updated data regularly.
🔹 TARGETING EXAMS
🎯 Targeting Competitive & Academic Examinations
These National & International Indices MCQs related to India are prepared in strict alignment with the India-specific General Knowledge syllabus and are highly useful for:
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UPSC Civil Services (Prelims & Objective Sections)
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State Public Service Commission (PSC) Exams
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SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS & GD
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Banking Exams (IBPS, SBI, RBI, NABARD)
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Railways (RRB NTPC, Group D)
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Defence Exams (NDA, CDS, AFCAT)
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Teaching Exams (CTET, TET, KVS, DSSSB)
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University, College & School-level Entrance Exams