Social Welfare & Development Schemes MCQs for Exams
India General Knowledge
MODULE 11: Government Schemes, Policies & Governance MCQs
Topic: Social Welfare & Development Schemes MCQs for Exams
🔹 Sub-Topic I: Constitutional Basis & Welfare Governance
Q1. Social welfare schemes in India are primarily inspired by which part of the Constitution?
A. Fundamental Rights
B. Directive Principles of State Policy
C. Fundamental Duties
D. Union List
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV) guide the State to promote social justice, welfare, equality, and economic development, forming the constitutional basis of welfare schemes.
Q2. The concept of a “welfare state” primarily means:
A. State control over economy
B. Military dominance
C. State responsibility for citizens’ well-being
D. Centralized administration
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
A welfare state ensures social security, economic justice, health, education, and basic living standards for all citizens.
Q3. Which institution evaluates the performance of major social sector schemes?
A. Finance Commission
B. Election Commission
C. NITI Aayog
D. UPSC
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
NITI Aayog monitors, evaluates, and provides policy inputs for social welfare and development schemes.
Q4. Inclusive growth primarily aims to:
A. Increase GDP only
B. Reduce regional disparities
C. Promote urban development
D. Encourage privatization
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Inclusive growth ensures equitable distribution of benefits, focusing on marginalized and weaker sections.
Q5. Which governance principle ensures participation of local communities in welfare schemes?
A. Centralization
B. Judicial review
C. Decentralization
D. Militarization
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Decentralization empowers Panchayats and Urban Local Bodies to implement welfare schemes effectively.
🔹 Sub-Topic II: Poverty Alleviation & Livelihood Schemes
Q6. Which scheme legally guarantees wage employment in rural India?
A. PMAY-G
B. MGNREGA
C. NRLM
D. PMEGP
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
MGNREGA provides a legal guarantee of 100 days of wage employment to rural households.
Q7. The primary objective of Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–NRLM is to:
A. Provide pensions
B. Promote SHG-based livelihoods
C. Provide rural housing
D. Offer crop insurance
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
DAY–NRLM aims to reduce poverty by promoting self-employment through Self Help Groups (SHGs).
Q8. DAY-NULM is targeted at:
A. Rural poor
B. Urban poor
C. Farmers
D. Women only
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
DAY–NULM focuses on livelihood enhancement of the urban poor.
Q9. PM-SVANidhi scheme provides support to:
A. Small farmers
B. Artisans
C. Street vendors
D. Factory workers
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
PM-SVANidhi provides working capital loans to street vendors for livelihood recovery.
Q10. Which programme promotes model villages for holistic development?
A. PMGSY
B. SAGY
C. AMRUT
D. NRLM
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (SAGY) promotes holistic rural development through model villages.
🔹 Sub-Topic III: Food Security & Nutrition Schemes
Q11. The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013 ensures:
A. Free food for all
B. Subsidized food grains for priority households
C. Cash transfer for food
D. Universal nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
NFSA provides subsidized food grains to eligible households under TPDS.
Q12. Which scheme addresses malnutrition among children and mothers?
A. PM-POSHAN
B. ICDS
C. NHM
D. PMJAY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) addresses nutrition, health, and early childhood education.
Q13. PM-POSHAN scheme is associated with:
A. Anganwadi nutrition
B. Mid-Day Meals
C. Pregnant women nutrition
D. Elderly nutrition
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PM-POSHAN is the revamped Mid-Day Meal Scheme for school children.
Q14. POSHAN Abhiyaan primarily aims to:
A. Increase food production
B. Reduce malnutrition
C. Promote organic farming
D. Improve sanitation
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
POSHAN Abhiyaan targets reduction of stunting, wasting, and anemia.
Q15. Which scheme focuses on maternal health and safe delivery?
A. PMJAY
B. Janani Suraksha Yojana
C. ICDS
D. PM-POSHAN
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY) promotes institutional deliveries.
🔹 Sub-Topic IV: Health & Social Security Schemes
Q16. Ayushman Bharat–PMJAY provides:
A. Free medicines
B. Health insurance cover
C. Nutrition supplements
D. Free hospital beds
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PMJAY provides health insurance coverage up to ₹5 lakh per family per year.
Q17. National Health Mission integrates:
A. Public and private hospitals
B. AYUSH and Allopathy
C. Rural and Urban Health Missions
D. Medical education and research
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
NHM integrates NRHM and NUHM to strengthen healthcare delivery.
Q18. Atal Pension Yojana is meant for:
A. Government employees
B. Organized sector workers
C. Unorganized sector workers
D. Farmers only
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
APY ensures old-age income security for unorganized sector workers.
Q19. PMSBY provides coverage against:
A. Life risk
B. Health risk
C. Accident risk
D. Crop loss
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana covers accidental death and disability.
Q20. PMJJBY is related to:
A. Health insurance
B. Accident insurance
C. Life insurance
D. Pension
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana provides life insurance cover.
🔹 Sub-Topic V: Women, Children & Gender Welfare Schemes
Q21. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao primarily focuses on:
A. Women employment
B. Girl child survival and education
C. Women health
D. Legal awareness
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The scheme addresses declining child sex ratio and promotes girls’ education.
Q22. Ujjwala Yojana aims to:
A. Provide electricity
B. Provide LPG connections
C. Provide water connections
D. Provide housing
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PM Ujjwala Yojana provides clean cooking fuel to poor women.
Q23. Which scheme supports women entrepreneurship along with SC/ST communities?
A. PMEGP
B. MUDRA
C. Stand-Up India
D. NRLM
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Stand-Up India provides loans to women and SC/ST entrepreneurs.
Q24. One Stop Centre Scheme supports:
A. Women entrepreneurs
B. Victims of violence against women
C. Girl child education
D. Women health
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
One Stop Centres provide integrated support to women affected by violence.
Q25. Which scheme addresses adolescent girls’ nutrition and education?
A. ICDS
B. SABLA
C. PM-POSHAN
D. JSY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
SABLA Scheme focuses on nutrition, health, and life skills of adolescent girls.
🔹 Sub-Topic VI: Housing, Sanitation & Basic Services
Q26. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana aims to provide:
A. Rental housing
B. Affordable housing
C. Urban shelters
D. Government quarters
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PMAY aims at Housing for All, covering urban and rural poor.
Q27. Swachh Bharat Mission primarily targets:
A. Drinking water
B. Clean energy
C. Sanitation and cleanliness
D. Urban transport
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
SBM aims to eliminate open defecation and improve sanitation.
Q28. Jal Jeevan Mission ensures:
A. Irrigation facilities
B. Urban water supply
C. Tap water to households
D. Water purification plants
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The mission ensures functional household tap connections, especially in rural areas.
Q29. AMRUT scheme focuses on:
A. Rural infrastructure
B. Urban infrastructure
C. Industrial zones
D. Smart villages
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
AMRUT improves urban water supply, sewerage, and transport.
Q30. PMGSY is related to:
A. Housing
B. Sanitation
C. Rural roads
D. Drinking water
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana provides all-weather rural road connectivity.
🔹 Sub-Topic VII: Education, Skill & Human Development
Q31. National Education Policy currently in force is:
A. NEP 1986
B. NEP 2009
C. NEP 2015
D. NEP 2020
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
NEP 2020 introduced holistic reforms in education.
Q32. PMKVY focuses on:
A. School education
B. Higher education
C. Skill development
D. Adult literacy
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana provides skill training and certification.
Q33. Which act guarantees free and compulsory education to children?
A. NEP 2020
B. RTE Act
C. SSA
D. PM-POSHAN
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
The Right to Education Act, 2009 makes education a fundamental right for children aged 6–14.
Q34. Skill India mission aims to:
A. Increase literacy
B. Improve health
C. Enhance employability
D. Promote research
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Skill India enhances employability of youth through training.
Q35. Which scheme integrates technology with education governance?
A. Digital India
B. DIKSHA
C. PMKVY
D. SSA
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
DIKSHA is a digital platform for teachers and learners.
🔹 Sub-Topic VIII: Financial Inclusion & Governance Support
Q36. PMJDY aims at:
A. Crop insurance
B. Financial inclusion
C. Skill training
D. Pension reforms
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PMJDY ensures universal banking access.
Q37. DBT is important because it:
A. Increases subsidies
B. Reduces leakages
C. Raises taxes
D. Promotes privatization
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Direct Benefit Transfer ensures transparent subsidy delivery.
Q38. GeM portal is associated with:
A. Banking
B. Procurement
C. Education
D. Health
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Government e-Marketplace (GeM) ensures transparent public procurement.
Q39. Digital India programme primarily aims to:
A. Promote IT exports
B. Digitize governance and services
C. Replace manual jobs
D. Privatize services
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Digital India strengthens e-governance and citizen services.
Q40. Mission Karmayogi focuses on:
A. Welfare delivery
B. Infrastructure development
C. Civil services capacity building
D. Financial inclusion
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
Mission Karmayogi aims at capacity building and performance management of civil servants.
🔹 Sub-Topic IX: High-Frequency Mixed Social Welfare MCQs
Q41. Which scheme ensures food security through subsidized grains?
A. NSAP
B. NFSA
C. PMAY
D. PMFBY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
NFSA ensures food security for vulnerable populations.
Q42. Which scheme supports elderly, widows, and disabled persons?
A. PMJJBY
B. NSAP
C. APY
D. PMJDY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
NSAP provides social security pensions.
Q43. Which scheme promotes cooperative federalism through tax reform?
A. DBT
B. GST
C. PMJDY
D. NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
GST strengthens Centre–State cooperation.
Q44. Which scheme promotes transparency in governance?
A. RTI Act
B. DBT
C. GeM
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
All promote accountability and transparency.
Q45. Which scheme promotes entrepreneurship among the poor?
A. PMFBY
B. PMEGP
C. PMAY
D. PMGSY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PMEGP promotes self-employment through micro-enterprises.
Q46. Which scheme focuses on clean cooking fuel?
A. PMUY
B. PMJDY
C. PMKVY
D. PMGSY
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
PM Ujjwala Yojana promotes health and environmental welfare.
Q47. Which scheme addresses urban sanitation?
A. SBM-G
B. SBM-U
C. AMRUT
D. PMAY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Swachh Bharat Mission–Urban focuses on urban sanitation.
Q48. Which programme aims at renewable energy transition?
A. National Solar Mission
B. PMFBY
C. UDAY
D. NRLM
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
The National Solar Mission supports sustainable development.
Q49. Which scheme supports MSMEs through easy credit?
A. PMJDY
B. MUDRA
C. PMAY
D. PMGSY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
MUDRA provides credit to micro and small enterprises.
Q50. Which scheme is aimed at ease of living through technology?
A. AMRUT
B. Smart Cities Mission
C. HRIDAY
D. PMAY
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Smart Cities Mission uses technology-driven urban solutions.
Q51. Which scheme focuses on women’s financial empowerment?
A. PMUY
B. Stand-Up India
C. MUDRA
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
All contribute to women’s financial empowerment.
Q52. Which scheme focuses on holistic child development?
A. ICDS
B. PM-POSHAN
C. SABLA
D. JSY
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
ICDS provides integrated services for children.
Q53. Which scheme promotes transparency in subsidy delivery?
A. RTI
B. DBT
C. GST
D. GeM
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
DBT reduces corruption and leakages.
Q54. Which scheme supports skill training for employability?
A. PMKVY
B. RTE
C. ICDS
D. PMAY
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
PMKVY enhances youth employability.
Q55. Which scheme aims to reduce gender inequality?
A. PMFBY
B. PMJDY
C. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
D. PMGSY
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
The scheme addresses gender bias and girl child welfare.
Q56. Which scheme promotes rural connectivity?
A. AMRUT
B. PMGSY
C. PMAY
D. SBM
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
PMGSY provides rural road infrastructure.
Q57. Which scheme focuses on clean drinking water?
A. SBM
B. Jal Jeevan Mission
C. PMKSY
D. AMRUT
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Jal Jeevan Mission ensures safe drinking water access.
Q58. Which scheme focuses on pension security for the poor?
A. PMJJBY
B. PMSBY
C. APY
D. PMFBY
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
APY ensures old-age pension support.
Q59. Which scheme aims to improve ease of doing business for small entrepreneurs?
A. Startup India
B. PMEGP
C. MUDRA
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
All these schemes promote entrepreneurship and ease of business.
Q60. Social welfare and development schemes in India primarily aim to:
A. Increase government control
B. Promote inclusive and sustainable development
C. Reduce public spending
D. Centralize administration
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:
Indian social welfare schemes focus on inclusive growth, social justice, and sustainable development.
✅ Final Note for Aspirants
These 60 Social Welfare & Development Schemes MCQs are strictly aligned with MODULE 11 and designed for maximum Prelims relevance. Consistent practice of these questions will strengthen understanding of poverty alleviation, health, education, nutrition, gender welfare, and social security schemes, making this a high-scoring area in competitive examinations across India.
-
Social Welfare Schemes MCQs India
-
Development Schemes GK Questions for Competitive Exams
-
Indian Social Sector Schemes MCQs
-
Government Welfare Schemes MCQs with Answers
-
Poverty Alleviation Schemes GK MCQs
-
Health, Education & Nutrition Schemes MCQs
-
Women and Child Welfare Schemes GK
-
Central Social Welfare Schemes MCQs
⭐ Strengthen Prelims Preparation with Social Welfare Schemes MCQs
Social welfare and development schemes constitute a high-weightage and concept-oriented section in General Studies and General Knowledge papers. This curated set of Social Welfare & Development Schemes MCQs for Exams offers systematic coverage of poverty alleviation, health, nutrition, education, women and child welfare, social security, and basic service delivery schemes. With exam-focused explanations and structured topic-wise presentation, this resource enables aspirants to revise efficiently, build strong conceptual clarity, and maximise Prelims scores across national and state-level competitive examinations.
❓ FAQ Section
Q1. Why are Social Welfare & Development Schemes important for competitive exams?
These schemes reflect the government’s social priorities and are frequently asked in UPSC, State PSC, SSC, Banking, and Defence examinations.
Q2. Are these Social Welfare Schemes MCQs useful for UPSC Prelims?
Yes. The MCQs are prepared strictly as per the India-specific GK syllabus and are highly relevant for UPSC and State PSC Prelims.
Q3. Do these MCQs include current and ongoing welfare schemes?
Yes. The questions cover flagship, ongoing, and restructured social welfare and development schemes of the Central Government.
Q4. Are explanations provided for each MCQ?
Absolutely. Every question includes clear, easy-to-understand, concept-clearing explanations for effective revision.
Q5. Is this content suitable for beginners and students?
Yes. The MCQs are arranged from basic concepts to advanced exam-oriented questions, making them suitable for school, college, university, and beginner-level aspirants.
🎯 Targeting Exams
These Social Welfare & Development Schemes MCQs for Exams are carefully designed to align with the syllabus and question trends of:
-
UPSC Civil Services (Prelims)
-
State Public Service Commissions (APSC, BPSC, UPPSC, MPPSC, RPSC, etc.)
-
SSC Exams (CGL, CHSL, GD, MTS)
-
Banking Exams (IBPS, SBI, RBI)
-
Railway Recruitment Exams
-
Defence Exams (NDA, CDS, AFCAT)
-
Teaching Exams (CTET, State TETs)
-
University & Entrance Examinations
-
School-Level Competitive & Board Exams