Easy Assam GK MCQs for Beginners

30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers and Detailed Explanations

Useful for: APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and Other Competitive Examinations

1. What is the capital of Assam?

A. Guwahati
B. Dispur ✅
C. Jorhat
D. Silchar

Answer: B. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur is the capital of Assam. It became the state capital in 1973 and houses the Assam Secretariat and Legislative Assembly.

Concept Clear:

• Capital = Dispur
• Largest City = Guwahati

2. Which is the largest city in Assam?

A. Dibrugarh

B. Guwahati ✅

C. Nagaon

D. Tezpur

Answer: B. Guwahati

Explanation:

Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as the commercial and educational center of Northeast India.

3. Which river is the most important river of Assam?

A. Ganga

B. Brahmaputra ✅

C. Yamuna

D. Godavari

Answer: B. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River flows through Assam from east to west and is known as the lifeline of the state.

4. Which river flows through the Barak Valley?

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak ✅

C. Dhansiri

D. Teesta

Answer: B. Barak

Explanation:

The Barak River flows through Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi districts.

5. Assam is famous for producing:

A. Coffee

B. Tea ✅

C. Wheat

D. Cotton

Answer: B. Tea

Explanation:

Assam is one of the largest tea-producing regions in the world and is famous for its strong-flavoured Assam Tea.

6. Which National Park is famous for the One-Horned Rhinoceros?

A. Kaziranga National Park ✅

B. Orang National Park

C. Nameri National Park

D. Raimona National Park

Answer: A. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation:

Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for protecting the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros.

7. Which city is called the Tea City of India?

A. Guwahati

B. Dibrugarh ✅

C. Tezpur

D. Sivasagar

Answer: B. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is surrounded by tea gardens and is one of India’s leading tea-producing districts.

8. Which is the State Animal of Assam?

A. Elephant

B. One-Horned Rhinoceros ✅

C. Tiger

D. Deer

Answer: B. One-Horned Rhinoceros

Explanation:

The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros is the official State Animal of Assam.

9. Which is the State Bird of Assam?

A. Peacock

B. White-winged Wood Duck ✅

C. Parrot

D. Eagle

Answer: B. White-winged Wood Duck

Explanation:

The White-winged Wood Duck is one of the rarest duck species and is the official State Bird of Assam.

10. Which flower is the State Flower of Assam?

A. Rose

B. Lotus

C. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool) ✅

D. Jasmine

Answer: C. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)

Explanation:

Kopou Phool is traditionally worn by Assamese women during Rongali Bihu.

11. Which tree is the State Tree of Assam?

A. Neem

B. Sal

C. Hollong ✅

D. Teak

Answer: C. Hollong

Explanation:

Hollong is an evergreen tree commonly found in Assam’s forests.

12. Which festival marks the Assamese New Year?

A. Rongali Bihu ✅

B. Bhogali Bihu

C. Kongali Bihu

D. Durga Puja

Answer: A. Rongali Bihu

Explanation:

Rongali Bihu celebrates the Assamese New Year and the beginning of spring.

13. How many major Bihu festivals are celebrated in Assam?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three ✅

D. Four

Answer: C. Three

Explanation:

The three major Bihu festivals are:

• Rongali Bihu
• Kongali Bihu
• Bhogali Bihu

14. Which is the largest inhabited river island in the world?

A. Umananda

B. Majuli ✅

C. Dibru

D. Sapori

Answer: B. Majuli

Explanation:

Majuli, located on the Brahmaputra River, is famous for Satras and Assamese culture.

15. Which city is known as the Gateway to Northeast India?

A. Guwahati ✅

B. Silchar

C. Jorhat

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: A. Guwahati

Explanation:

Guwahati is the main entry point to Northeast India by road, rail, and air.

16. Which temple is located on Nilachal Hill?

A. Umananda Temple

B. Kamakhya Temple ✅

C. Basistha Temple

D. Navagraha Temple

Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple

Explanation:

Kamakhya Temple is one of India’s most important Shakti Peethas.

17. Which silk is unique to Assam?

A. Cotton

B. Muga Silk ✅

C. Wool

D. Nylon

Answer: B. Muga Silk

Explanation:

Muga Silk is known for its natural golden colour and is produced only in Assam.

18. Sualkuchi is famous for:

A. Coal

B. Silk Weaving ✅

C. Oil

D. Tea

Answer: B. Silk Weaving

Explanation:

Sualkuchi is known as the “Silk Village of Assam.”

19. Digboi is famous for:

A. Tea Garden

B. Oil Refinery ✅

C. Cement Factory

D. Paper Mill

Answer: B. Oil Refinery

Explanation:

Digboi has India’s oldest operating oil refinery, established in 1901.

20. Which treaty brought Assam under British rule?

A. Treaty of Lahore

B. Treaty of Yandabo ✅

C. Treaty of Allahabad

D. Treaty of Sugauli

Answer: B. Treaty of Yandabo

Explanation:

The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and marked the beginning of British rule in Assam.

21. Which saint started the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement?

A. Madhabdeva

B. Srimanta Sankardeva ✅

C. Hemchandra Barua

D. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva

Explanation:

Srimanta Sankardeva was a saint, poet, playwright, and social reformer.

22. Which classical dance originated in Assam?

A. Kathak

B. Sattriya ✅

C. Bharatanatyam

D. Odissi

Answer: B. Sattriya

Explanation:

Sattriya is one of the eight classical dance forms of India.

23. Which is the most popular folk dance of Assam?

A. Kathak

B. Bihu Dance ✅

C. Manipuri

D. Kuchipudi

Answer: B. Bihu Dance

Explanation:

Bihu Dance is performed during Rongali Bihu and represents Assamese culture.

24. Which district is famous for Bell Metal handicrafts?

A. Nagaon

B. Sarthebari (Barpeta) ✅

C. Nalbari

D. Goalpara

Answer: B. Sarthebari (Barpeta)

Explanation:

Sarthebari is famous throughout India for its traditional bell metal products.

25. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for Golden Langurs?

A. Pobitora

B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary ✅

C. Orang

D. Nameri

Answer: B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary protects the endangered Golden Langur.

26. Which district hosts the Jonbeel Mela?

A. Morigaon ✅

B. Sonitpur

C. Golaghat

D. Cachar

Answer: A. Morigaon

Explanation:

Jonbeel Mela is famous for its traditional barter trade.

27. Assam shares an international border with:

A. Nepal

B. Bangladesh and Bhutan ✅

C. China

D. Myanmar only

Answer: B. Bangladesh and Bhutan

Explanation:

Assam shares international borders with Bangladesh and Bhutan.

28. Which is Assam’s official language?

A. Hindi

B. Assamese ✅

C. Bengali

D. English

Answer: B. Assamese

Explanation:

Assamese is the principal official language of Assam, while other languages are also recognized in specific regions.

29. Which district is home to Assam Agricultural University?

A. Jorhat ✅

B. Guwahati

C. Nagaon

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: A. Jorhat

Explanation:

Assam Agricultural University is located in Jorhat and is an important agricultural research institution.

30. Which city has the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport?

A. Guwahati ✅

B. Dibrugarh

C. Silchar

D. Jorhat

Answer: A. Guwahati

Explanation:

Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is the busiest airport in Northeast India and serves as the main gateway to Assam.

Quick Revision for Beginners

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati
• State Animal: One-Horned Rhinoceros
• State Bird: White-winged Wood Duck
• State Flower: Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)
• State Tree: Hollong
• State River: Brahmaputra
• Largest Inhabited River Island: Majuli
• Tea City: Dibrugarh
• Silk Village: Sualkuchi
• Oldest Oil Refinery: Digboi
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park
• Classical Dance: Sattriya
• Folk Dance: Bihu
• Neo-Vaishnavite Movement: Srimanta Sankardeva
• Treaty of Yandabo: 1826

These beginner-friendly MCQs provide a strong foundation in Assam General Knowledge and are ideal for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.