Advanced Assam GK MCQs for APSC Aspirants

30 Advanced Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers and Detailed Concept-Clearing Explanations

Useful for: APSC CCE (Prelims & Mains), ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and Other Competitive Examinations

1. The Treaty of Yandabo (1826), which marked the beginning of British rule in Assam, was signed between:

A. British East India Company and Ahom Kingdom
B. British East India Company and Burmese Kingdom (Kingdom of Ava) ✅
C. Ahom Kingdom and Mughal Empire
D. Koch Kingdom and British East India Company

Answer: B. British East India Company and Burmese Kingdom (Kingdom of Ava)

Explanation:

The Treaty of Yandabo, signed on 24 February 1826, ended the First Anglo-Burmese War. Burma ceded Assam, Manipur, Arakan, and other territories to the British East India Company.

Concept Clear:

• Year: 1826
• Significance: Beginning of British administration in Assam.

2. Which of the following is the largest protected area in Assam by geographical extent?

A. Kaziranga National Park
B. Manas National Park
C. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
D. Raimona National Park ✅

Answer: D. Raimona National Park

Explanation:

Declared a National Park in 2021, Raimona National Park in Kokrajhar district is currently the largest national park in Assam by area.

3. Which district has the highest number of tea gardens in Assam?

A. Jorhat
B. Dibrugarh ✅
C. Sonitpur
D. Golaghat

Answer: B. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is regarded as the heart of Assam’s tea industry and contains a large concentration of tea estates.

4. The Brahmaputra River enters Assam near:

A. Sadiya ✅
B. Dhubri
C. Goalpara
D. Tezpur

Answer: A. Sadiya

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra enters Assam near Sadiya after flowing through Arunachal Pradesh, where it is known as the Siang River.

5. Which district of Assam shares an international boundary with both Bangladesh and Meghalaya?

A. Karimganj
B. South Salmara-Mankachar ✅
C. Cachar
D. Hailakandi

Answer: B. South Salmara-Mankachar

Explanation:

South Salmara-Mankachar is strategically located along the Bangladesh border and is adjacent to Meghalaya.

6. The oldest oil refinery in India is situated at:

A. Numaligarh
B. Bongaigaon
C. Digboi ✅
D. Guwahati

Answer: C. Digboi

Explanation:

The Digboi Refinery, commissioned in 1901, is India’s oldest operating oil refinery.

7. Which tribe celebrates the Ali-Aye-Ligang festival?

A. Bodo
B. Mising ✅
C. Karbi
D. Rabha

Answer: B. Mising

Explanation:

Ali-Aye-Ligang is the most important agricultural festival of the Mising community and marks the beginning of sowing.

8. The “Land of Red River and Blue Hills” refers to:

A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Assam ✅
C. Meghalaya
D. Nagaland

Answer: B. Assam

Explanation:

The title reflects the reddish sediment carried by the Brahmaputra River and the surrounding blue hills.

9. Which is the oldest university in Northeast India?

A. Assam University
B. Dibrugarh University
C. Gauhati University ✅
D. Tezpur University

Answer: C. Gauhati University

Explanation:

Established in 1948, Gauhati University is the oldest university in Northeast India.

10. Which river forms the natural boundary between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh in many stretches?

A. Kopili
B. Subansiri ✅
C. Barak
D. Dhansiri

Answer: B. Subansiri

Explanation:

The Subansiri, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra, forms part of the boundary between Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

11. Which is the official State Dance (Classical) of Assam?

A. Bihu
B. Sattriya ✅
C. Bagurumba
D. Ojapali

Answer: B. Sattriya

Explanation:

Sattriya, introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva, is recognized as one of India’s eight classical dance forms.

12. Which district is famous for the Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. Golaghat
B. Jorhat ✅
C. Sonitpur
D. Tinsukia

Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is India’s only sanctuary dedicated primarily to hoolock gibbons.

13. Assam’s highest peak is:

A. Patkai Peak
B. Laike Peak
C. Singhason Peak ✅
D. Japfu Peak

Answer: C. Singhason Peak

Explanation:

Singhason Peak, located in Karbi Anglong district, is the highest peak in Assam.

14. Which district is known for the Dehing Patkai National Park?

A. Kokrajhar
B. Dibrugarh and Tinsukia ✅
C. Barpeta
D. Goalpara

Answer: B. Dibrugarh and Tinsukia

Explanation:

Dehing Patkai National Park is famous for its tropical rainforest ecosystem and rich biodiversity.

15. The Assam Accord was signed on:

A. 26 January 1985
B. 15 August 1985 ✅
C. 2 October 1985
D. 10 December 1985

Answer: B. 15 August 1985

Explanation:

The Assam Accord was signed between the Government of India and the leaders of the Assam Movement.

16. Which Ahom king constructed Rang Ghar?

A. Rudra Singha
B. Pramatta Singha ✅
C. Gadadhar Singha
D. Siva Singha

Answer: B. Pramatta Singha

Explanation:

Rang Ghar, often regarded as one of Asia’s oldest amphitheatres, was built during the reign of Ahom king Pramatta Singha.

17. Which monument is known as the “Pyramid of Assam”?

A. Kareng Ghar
B. Talatal Ghar ✅
C. Rang Ghar
D. Charaideo Maidams

Answer: B. Talatal Ghar

Explanation:

Talatal Ghar is known for its unique architecture and underground passages.

18. Charaideo is famous for:

A. Tea Gardens
B. Ahom Royal Maidams (Burial Mounds) ✅
C. Silk Industry
D. Bell Metal Crafts

Answer: B. Ahom Royal Maidams (Burial Mounds)

Explanation:

Charaideo was the first capital of the Ahom Kingdom and is renowned for the royal burial mounds known as Maidams.

19. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for having one of the highest densities of One-Horned Rhinoceroses?

A. Orang National Park
B. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary ✅
C. Nameri National Park
D. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer: B. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has one of the highest rhino population densities in the world.

20. Which district is known as the “Rice Bowl of Assam”?

A. Sonitpur
B. Nagaon ✅
C. Golaghat
D. Lakhimpur

Answer: B. Nagaon

Explanation:

Nagaon is one of Assam’s leading rice-producing districts and is often called the “Rice Bowl of Assam.”

21. Which district is famous for the Bordoichila Festival?

A. Kamrup (Metro)
B. Kamrup ✅
C. Nalbari
D. Darrang

Answer: B. Kamrup

Explanation:

The Bordoichila Festival celebrates Assamese culture and the arrival of spring.

22. Which is Assam’s largest freshwater lake?

A. Deepor Beel ✅
B. Son Beel
C. Chandubi Lake
D. Urpad Beel

Answer: A. Deepor Beel

Explanation:

Deepor Beel, near Guwahati, is a Ramsar Site and an important wetland for migratory birds.

23. Which district is famous for the Bhupen Hazarika Setu?

A. Sonitpur
B. Tinsukia and Dhemaji ✅
C. Jorhat
D. Golaghat

Answer: B. Tinsukia and Dhemaji

Explanation:

Bhupen Hazarika Setu (Dhola–Sadiya Bridge) connects Dhemaji and Tinsukia districts and is among India’s longest bridges.

24. Which district is known as the Cultural Capital of Assam?

A. Sivasagar
B. Jorhat ✅
C. Dibrugarh
D. Guwahati

Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Jorhat is known for its literary, educational, and cultural institutions, as well as its historic Satras.

25. Which is the only Ramsar Site in Assam that is also an Important Bird Area?

A. Son Beel
B. Deepor Beel ✅
C. Chandubi Lake
D. Urpad Beel

Answer: B. Deepor Beel

Explanation:

Deepor Beel is internationally recognized for wetland conservation and migratory bird habitats.

26. The Bodo language is primarily written in:

A. Assamese Script
B. Roman Script
C. Devanagari Script ✅
D. Bengali Script

Answer: C. Devanagari Script

Explanation:

Bodo is one of the official languages of Assam and is written mainly in the Devanagari script.

27. Which district is famous for the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. Nagaon
B. Morigaon ✅
C. Sonitpur
D. Golaghat

Answer: B. Morigaon

Explanation:

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Morigaon district and is renowned for rhino conservation.

28. Which Assamese personality is popularly known as the “Bard of Brahmaputra”?

A. Lakshminath Bezbaroa
B. Bhupen Hazarika ✅
C. Bishnu Prasad Rabha
D. Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

Answer: B. Bhupen Hazarika

Explanation:

Bhupen Hazarika earned this title for his timeless songs and immense contribution to Assamese culture.

29. Which district is famous for the historic Hayagriva Madhava Temple?

A. Hajo (Kamrup) ✅
B. Barpeta
C. Nalbari
D. Goalpara

Answer: A. Hajo (Kamrup)

Explanation:

The Hayagriva Madhava Temple at Hajo is revered by both Hindus and Buddhists and is an important pilgrimage site.

30. Which district is home to Orang National Park?

A. Sonitpur and Darrang ✅
B. Jorhat and Golaghat
C. Tinsukia and Dibrugarh
D. Kokrajhar and Chirang

Answer: A. Sonitpur and Darrang

Explanation:

Orang National Park is located on the north bank of the Brahmaputra and is known for its population of One-Horned Rhinoceroses, tigers, elephants, and rich birdlife.

Quick Revision for APSC Aspirants

• Treaty of Yandabo: 1826
• Assam Accord: 15 August 1985
• Highest Peak of Assam: Singhason Peak
• Largest National Park: Raimona National Park
• Oldest Oil Refinery: Digboi
• Oldest University in Northeast India: Gauhati University
• Rice Bowl of Assam: Nagaon
• Cultural Capital: Jorhat
• Tea City of India: Dibrugarh
• Largest Freshwater Wetland (Ramsar Site): Deepor Beel
• Largest Inhabited River Island: Majuli
• Highest Rhino Density: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
• Ahom Royal Burial Site: Charaideo Maidams
• Classical Dance: Sattriya
• Bard of Brahmaputra: Bhupen Hazarika
• Neo-Vaishnavite Movement: Srimanta Sankardeva

These advanced MCQs are specially designed for APSC CCE aspirants while also being highly useful for ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other state and central competitive examinations.