Important Battles in Assam History MCQs with Answers and Detailed Explanations for Competitive Exams
Important Battles in Assam History MCQs
30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers & Detailed Explanations
Useful for: APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking and Other Competitive Examinations
1. The Battle of Saraighat was fought in which year?
A. 1662
B. 1667
C. 1671 ✅
D. 1682
Answer: C. 1671
Explanation:
The Battle of Saraighat was fought in 1671 between the Ahom Kingdom and the Mughal Empire on the Brahmaputra River near Guwahati. The Ahom forces, led by Lachit Borphukan, successfully defeated the much larger Mughal army commanded by Raja Ram Singh I of Amber.
Exam Tip: Saraighat is considered one of the greatest naval battles in Indian history.
2. Who led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Saraighat?
A. Sukapha
B. Gadadhar Singha
C. Lachit Borphukan ✅
D. Rudra Singha
Answer: C. Lachit Borphukan
Explanation:
Lachit Borphukan was the commander-in-chief of the Ahom army. His leadership, military strategy, and patriotism enabled the Ahoms to stop Mughal expansion into Assam.
Famous Quote: “Dexot koi mumai dangor nohoi” (My uncle is not greater than my country).
3. The Mughal army in the Battle of Saraighat was commanded by:
A. Mir Jumla
B. Raja Ram Singh I ✅
C. Shaista Khan
D. Man Singh
Answer: B. Raja Ram Singh I
Explanation:
Emperor Aurangzeb appointed Raja Ram Singh I of Amber to lead the Mughal campaign against the Ahoms after the Ahoms had recaptured Guwahati in 1667.
4. The Battle of Saraighat was primarily fought on which river?
A. Barak
B. Subansiri
C. Manas
D. Brahmaputra ✅
Answer: D. Brahmaputra
Explanation:
The battle was fought on the Brahmaputra River near Saraighat, close to present-day Guwahati. The Ahoms skillfully used naval warfare to overcome the larger Mughal forces.
5. Which battle ended Mughal ambitions of permanently conquering Assam?
A. Battle of Alaboi
B. Battle of Itakhuli
C. Battle of Saraighat ✅
D. Battle of Bharali
Answer: C. Battle of Saraighat
Explanation:
The Ahom victory at Saraighat permanently weakened Mughal attempts to control Assam and remains a symbol of Assamese resistance.
6. The Battle of Alaboi was fought in:
A. 1669 ✅
B. 1671
C. 1682
D. 1615
Answer: A. 1669
Explanation:
The Battle of Alaboi occurred in 1669 near Guwahati. The Mughal army inflicted heavy losses on the Ahoms due to strategic errors and the use of cavalry.
7. Which Ahom commander led the Ahom army during the Battle of Alaboi?
A. Lachit Borphukan ✅
B. Atan Burhagohain
C. Momai Tamuli Borbarua
D. Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A. Lachit Borphukan
Explanation:
Although Lachit Borphukan led the Ahom forces, the Ahoms suffered a major setback due to pressure from Mughal forces and battlefield conditions favoring cavalry.
8. The Battle of Alaboi was fought between:
A. Ahoms and Koches
B. Ahoms and British
C. Ahoms and Mughals ✅
D. Ahoms and Chutiyas
Answer: C. Ahoms and Mughals
Explanation:
The battle formed part of the prolonged Ahom-Mughal conflict for control over western Assam.
9. Which battle is often called the “Great Sacrifice” because thousands of Ahom soldiers died?
A. Saraighat
B. Alaboi ✅
C. Itakhuli
D. Bharali
Answer: B. Alaboi
Explanation:
Historical accounts mention that nearly 10,000 Ahom soldiers lost their lives in the Battle of Alaboi, making it one of the bloodiest battles in Assam’s history.
10. The Battle of Itakhuli was fought in:
A. 1682 ✅
B. 1671
C. 1669
D. 1615
Answer: A. 1682
Explanation:
The Battle of Itakhuli took place in 1682 and resulted in the complete expulsion of the Mughals from Assam.
11. Who led the Ahom forces in the Battle of Itakhuli?
A. Rudra Singha
B. Gadadhar Singha ✅
C. Pratap Singha
D. Sukhrungphaa
Answer: B. Gadadhar Singha
Explanation:
Gadadhar Singha successfully drove the Mughals out of Assam, ending Mughal influence in the region.
12. The Battle of Itakhuli was fought near:
A. Sivasagar
B. Jorhat
C. Guwahati ✅
D. Tezpur
Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
Itakhuli was a strategic fort near Guwahati, making it a crucial military location during Ahom-Mughal conflicts.
13. Which battle resulted in the final expulsion of the Mughals from Assam?
A. Bharali
B. Saraighat
C. Itakhuli ✅
D. Alaboi
Answer: C. Itakhuli
Explanation:
After the Ahom victory at Itakhuli in 1682, the Mughals never regained territory in Assam.
14. The first major Ahom-Mughal battle took place at:
A. Saraighat
B. Bharali ✅
C. Itakhuli
D. Alaboi
Answer: B. Bharali
Explanation:
The Battle of Bharali (1615) marked the beginning of direct military confrontation between the Ahoms and the Mughals.
15. The Battle of Bharali was fought in:
A. 1615 ✅
B. 1669
C. 1671
D. 1682
Answer: A. 1615
Explanation:
This battle occurred during the reign of Ahom King Pratap Singha and initiated a long period of Ahom-Mughal warfare.
16. Which Ahom king ruled during the Battle of Bharali?
A. Gadadhar Singha
B. Pratap Singha ✅
C. Rudra Singha
D. Sukapha
Answer: B. Pratap Singha
Explanation:
Pratap Singha strengthened the Ahom military and administration, helping resist Mughal invasions.
17. Mir Jumla invaded Assam in:
A. 1615
B. 1662 ✅
C. 1671
D. 1682
Answer: B. 1662
Explanation:
Mir Jumla, a general of Aurangzeb, launched a major invasion and temporarily occupied Garhgaon, the Ahom capital.
18. Mir Jumla was a general under:
A. Akbar
B. Jahangir
C. Shah Jahan
D. Aurangzeb ✅
Answer: D. Aurangzeb
Explanation:
Aurangzeb sent Mir Jumla to expand Mughal control in the northeast.
19. Which treaty followed Mir Jumla’s invasion of Assam?
A. Treaty of Yandaboo
B. Treaty of Ghilajharighat ✅
C. Treaty of Alinagar
D. Treaty of Purandar
Answer: B. Treaty of Ghilajharighat
Explanation:
Signed in 1663, the treaty imposed harsh conditions on the Ahoms after Mir Jumla’s campaign.
20. The Treaty of Ghilajharighat was signed in:
A. 1663 ✅
B. 1662
C. 1671
D. 1682
Answer: A. 1663
Explanation:
The treaty temporarily weakened the Ahom Kingdom and gave advantages to the Mughals.
21. Which battle is regarded as the greatest military achievement of Lachit Borphukan?
A. Alaboi
B. Bharali
C. Saraighat ✅
D. Itakhuli
Answer: C. Saraighat
Explanation:
Despite illness and limited resources, Lachit Borphukan inspired his troops and secured a decisive victory.
22. The Ahoms recaptured Guwahati from the Mughals in:
A. 1667 ✅
B. 1662
C. 1671
D. 1682
Answer: A. 1667
Explanation:
This success set the stage for the Battle of Saraighat four years later.
23. Which battle demonstrated the superiority of Ahom naval warfare?
A. Bharali
B. Saraighat ✅
C. Alaboi
D. Itakhuli
Answer: B. Saraighat
Explanation:
The Ahoms effectively used small, agile war boats to defeat the larger Mughal fleet.
24. The Ahom Kingdom was founded by:
A. Sukapha ✅
B. Pratap Singha
C. Lachit Borphukan
D. Gadadhar Singha
Answer: A. Sukapha
Explanation:
Sukapha established the Ahom Kingdom in 1228, laying the foundation for a dynasty that ruled Assam for nearly six centuries.
25. The Battle of Saraighat was fought near present-day:
A. Dibrugarh
B. Jorhat
C. Guwahati ✅
D. Nagaon
Answer: C. Guwahati
Explanation:
Saraighat is located west of Guwahati, on the Brahmaputra River.
26. Which Ahom victory is celebrated every year as Lachit Divas?
A. Alaboi
B. Bharali
C. Saraighat ✅
D. Itakhuli
Answer: C. Saraighat
Explanation:
Lachit Divas is observed on 24 November to commemorate the heroism of Lachit Borphukan.
27. The final Mughal defeat in Assam occurred in:
A. 1615
B. 1662
C. 1671
D. 1682 ✅
Answer: D. 1682
Explanation:
The Battle of Itakhuli ended Mughal presence in Assam permanently.
28. Which battle took place before the Battle of Saraighat?
A. Itakhuli
B. Alaboi ✅
C. Bharali
D. Yandaboo
Answer: B. Alaboi
Explanation:
The Battle of Alaboi (1669) occurred two years before Saraighat (1671).
29. The Treaty of Yandaboo was signed after which war?
A. Ahom-Mughal War
B. Anglo-Burmese War ✅
C. Koch-Ahom War
D. Chutiya-Ahom War
Answer: B. Anglo-Burmese War
Explanation:
The Treaty of Yandaboo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and brought Assam under British control.
30. Which sequence correctly arranges these events chronologically?
- Battle of Bharali
- Mir Jumla’s Invasion
- Battle of Alaboi
- Battle of Saraighat
A. 1-2-3-4 ✅
B. 1-3-2-4
C. 2-1-3-4
D. 3-2-1-4
Answer: A. 1-2-3-4
Explanation:
Chronological order:
- Battle of Bharali – 1615
- Mir Jumla’s Invasion – 1662
- Battle of Alaboi – 1669
- Battle of Saraighat – 1671
This sequence is frequently asked in Assam competitive examinations.
Quick Revision Table
| Battle/Event | Year | Important Personality |
|---|---|---|
| Battle of Bharali | 1615 | Pratap Singha |
| Mir Jumla’s Invasion | 1662 | Mir Jumla |
| Treaty of Ghilajharighat | 1663 | Ahoms & Mughals |
| Recapture of Guwahati | 1667 | Lachit Borphukan |
| Battle of Alaboi | 1669 | Lachit Borphukan |
| Battle of Saraighat | 1671 | Lachit Borphukan |
| Battle of Itakhuli | 1682 | Gadadhar Singha |
| Treaty of Yandaboo | 1826 | British & Burma |
Most Important Exam Facts
- Battle of Saraighat (1671) → Ahom victory over Mughals.
- Lachit Borphukan → Hero of Saraighat.
- Battle of Alaboi (1669) → Heavy Ahom casualties.
- Battle of Itakhuli (1682) → Final expulsion of Mughals from Assam.
- Battle of Bharali (1615) → First major Ahom-Mughal conflict.
- Treaty of Ghilajharighat (1663) → After Mir Jumla’s invasion.
- Treaty of Yandaboo (1826) → Beginning of British rule in Assam.
These 30 MCQs cover the most frequently asked battle-related topics from Assam History for competitive examinations.
