Assam Capitals and Administrative Units MCQs

30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers and Detailed Explanations

Useful for: APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and Other Competitive Examinations

1. What is the capital of Assam?

A. Guwahati
B. Dispur ✅
C. Jorhat
D. Silchar

Answer: B. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973 after Meghalaya was separated from Assam. It houses the Assam Secretariat and the Assam Legislative Assembly.

Concept Clear:

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati

2. Which city is the largest urban center in Assam?

A. Dibrugarh

B. Silchar

C. Guwahati ✅

D. Nagaon

Answer: C. Guwahati

Explanation:

Guwahati is the largest city in Assam and serves as the commercial, educational, and transportation hub of Northeast India.

3. How many districts does Assam have (as of 2026)?

A. 31

B. 33

C. 35 ✅

D. 36

Answer: C. 35

Explanation:

Assam currently has 35 administrative districts, following the creation of new districts and subsequent administrative changes.

Concept Clear:
Always verify the latest district count before examinations, as administrative boundaries may change.

4. Which district has Guwahati as its headquarters?

A. Kamrup

B. Kamrup Metropolitan ✅

C. Nalbari

D. Morigaon

Answer: B. Kamrup Metropolitan

Explanation:

Kamrup Metropolitan district was created to administer the rapidly growing urban area of Guwahati.

5. Dispur is located within which city?

A. Jorhat

B. Dibrugarh

C. Guwahati ✅

D. Tezpur

Answer: C. Guwahati

Explanation:

Dispur is a locality within Guwahati and functions as the administrative capital of Assam.

6. Which district is known as the Tea City of India?

A. Golaghat

B. Dibrugarh ✅

C. Sonitpur

D. Sivasagar

Answer: B. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is internationally recognized for its extensive tea plantations.

7. The headquarters of Jorhat district is:

A. Titabor

B. Mariani

C. Jorhat ✅

D. Teok

Answer: C. Jorhat

Explanation:

Jorhat city serves as the administrative headquarters of Jorhat district.

8. Which district has Diphu as its headquarters?

A. West Karbi Anglong

B. Karbi Anglong ✅

C. Dima Hasao

D. Golaghat

Answer: B. Karbi Anglong

Explanation:

Diphu is the headquarters of Karbi Anglong district and also the headquarters of the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council.

9. Haflong is the headquarters of which district?

A. Dima Hasao ✅

B. Hojai

C. Nagaon

D. Karbi Anglong

Answer: A. Dima Hasao

Explanation:

Haflong is Assam’s only hill station and serves as the headquarters of Dima Hasao district.

10. Which district has Kokrajhar as its headquarters?

A. Chirang

B. Kokrajhar ✅

C. Baksa

D. Udalguri

Answer: B. Kokrajhar

Explanation:

Kokrajhar district is an important administrative center within the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR).

11. The headquarters of Sonitpur district is:

A. Biswanath

B. Tezpur ✅

C. Gohpur

D. Dhekiajuli

Answer: B. Tezpur

Explanation:

Tezpur is the district headquarters and an important educational and cultural center.

12. Which district has Mangaldoi as its headquarters?

A. Darrang ✅

B. Udalguri

C. Nalbari

D. Barpeta

Answer: A. Darrang

Explanation:

Mangaldoi serves as the administrative headquarters of Darrang district.

13. Nalbari town is the headquarters of:

A. Barpeta

B. Nalbari ✅

C. Bajali

D. Baksa

Answer: B. Nalbari

Explanation:

Nalbari town is both the district headquarters and a major educational center.

14. Which district has Barpeta Road as its headquarters?

A. Bajali

B. Barpeta ❌

C. Neither of the above ✅

D. Both A and B

Answer: C. Neither of the above

Explanation:

Barpeta district headquarters is Barpeta town, while Pathsala is the headquarters of Bajali district. Barpeta Road is an important town but not a district headquarters.

15. The headquarters of Tinsukia district is:

A. Digboi

B. Doomdooma

C. Tinsukia ✅

D. Margherita

Answer: C. Tinsukia

Explanation:

Tinsukia city is the administrative headquarters of Tinsukia district.

16. Which district has Silchar as its headquarters?

A. Karimganj

B. Cachar ✅

C. Hailakandi

D. Dima Hasao

Answer: B. Cachar

Explanation:

Silchar is the largest city in the Barak Valley and serves as the headquarters of Cachar district.

17. Karimganj town is the headquarters of:

A. Hailakandi

B. Karimganj ✅

C. Cachar

D. Sribhumi

Answer: B. Karimganj

Explanation:

Karimganj town serves as the headquarters of Karimganj district.

18. Which district has Hailakandi town as its headquarters?

A. Cachar

B. Hailakandi ✅

C. Karimganj

D. Sribhumi

Answer: B. Hailakandi

Explanation:

Hailakandi town is the administrative headquarters of Hailakandi district.

19. Which district has Morigaon as its headquarters?

A. Morigaon ✅

B. Nagaon

C. Hojai

D. Darrang

Answer: A. Morigaon

Explanation:

Morigaon town serves as the headquarters of Morigaon district.

20. The headquarters of Goalpara district is:

A. Goalpara ✅

B. Dhubri

C. Bongaigaon

D. Bilasipara

Answer: A. Goalpara

Explanation:

Goalpara town is the district headquarters and an important commercial center.

21. Dhubri town serves as the headquarters of:

A. South Salmara-Mankachar

B. Dhubri ✅

C. Goalpara

D. Kokrajhar

Answer: B. Dhubri

Explanation:

Dhubri district lies along the Brahmaputra and shares an international border with Bangladesh.

22. Which district has Bongaigaon as its headquarters?

A. Chirang

B. Bongaigaon ✅

C. Kokrajhar

D. Baksa

Answer: B. Bongaigaon

Explanation:

Bongaigaon city is an important industrial and railway hub in western Assam.

23. Which district has North Lakhimpur as its headquarters?

A. Dhemaji

B. Lakhimpur ✅

C. Biswanath

D. Majuli

Answer: B. Lakhimpur

Explanation:

North Lakhimpur is the administrative headquarters of Lakhimpur district.

24. Dhemaji town is the headquarters of:

A. Dhemaji ✅

B. Lakhimpur

C. Majuli

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: A. Dhemaji

Explanation:

Dhemaji district lies in the northeastern part of Assam and is prone to floods due to the Brahmaputra.

25. Which district has Sivasagar as its headquarters?

A. Charaideo

B. Sivasagar ✅

C. Jorhat

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: B. Sivasagar

Explanation:

Sivasagar was once the capital of the Ahom Kingdom and remains an important historical district.

26. Sonari is the headquarters of which district?

A. Charaideo ✅

B. Sivasagar

C. Dibrugarh

D. Tinsukia

Answer: A. Charaideo

Explanation:

Sonari serves as the headquarters of Charaideo district, known for the Ahom royal Maidams.

27. Which district has Golaghat as its headquarters?

A. Jorhat

B. Golaghat ✅

C. Karbi Anglong

D. Nagaon

Answer: B. Golaghat

Explanation:

Golaghat district includes parts of Kaziranga National Park and is known for tea cultivation.

28. Mushalpur is the headquarters of:

A. Baksa ✅

B. Udalguri

C. Tamulpur

D. Chirang

Answer: A. Baksa

Explanation:

Mushalpur is the administrative headquarters of Baksa district within the Bodoland Territorial Region.

29. Which district has Udalguri town as its headquarters?

A. Tamulpur

B. Udalguri ✅

C. Baksa

D. Darrang

Answer: B. Udalguri

Explanation:

Udalguri district shares an international border with Bhutan.

30. Which administrative body governs the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR)?

A. Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council

B. Assam Legislative Assembly

C. Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) ✅

D. North Cachar Hills Council

Answer: C. Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC)

Explanation:

The Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC) administers the Bodoland Territorial Region, which includes Kokrajhar, Chirang, Baksa, Udalguri, and Tamulpur districts.

Concept Clear:

• Administrative Region: Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR)
• Governing Body: Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC)
• Important for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, and Assam TET examinations.

Quick Revision Notes

• Capital of Assam: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati
• Districts in Assam (2026): 35
• Largest Urban Centre: Guwahati
• Hill District Headquarters: Haflong (Dima Hasao), Diphu (Karbi Anglong)
• Tea City: Dibrugarh
• Historic Ahom Capital: Sivasagar
• BTR Governing Body: Bodoland Territorial Council (BTC)
• Headquarters of Charaideo: Sonari
• Headquarters of Lakhimpur: North Lakhimpur
• Headquarters of Baksa: Mushalpur
• Headquarters of Darrang: Mangaldoi

These MCQs are highly useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other state and central government competitive examinations.