Mixed Assam GK Quiz with Answers and Explanations

30 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Detailed Concept-Clearing Explanations

Useful for: APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and Other Competitive Examinations

1. Which city serves as the capital of Assam?

A. Guwahati
B. Dibrugarh
C. Dispur ✅
D. Jorhat

Answer: C. Dispur

Explanation:

Dispur became the capital of Assam in 1973 after Meghalaya became a separate state. It houses the Assam Secretariat and Legislative Assembly.

Concept Clear:

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati

2. Which river is the lifeline of Assam?

A. Ganga

B. Brahmaputra ✅

C. Barak

D. Teesta

Answer: B. Brahmaputra

Explanation:

The Brahmaputra River is one of Asia’s major rivers and supports agriculture, fisheries, transportation, and biodiversity across Assam.

3. Which National Park is famous for the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros?

A. Orang National Park

B. Kaziranga National Park ✅

C. Raimona National Park

D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park

Explanation:

Kaziranga National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and conserves the world’s largest population of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceroses.

4. Assam is the largest producer of which crop in India?

A. Coffee

B. Tea ✅

C. Cotton

D. Rubber

Answer: B. Tea

Explanation:

Assam contributes more than half of India’s tea production and is internationally known for its strong-flavoured black tea.

5. Which silk is unique to Assam?

A. Pat Silk

B. Muga Silk ✅

C. Mulberry Silk

D. Tussar Silk

Answer: B. Muga Silk

Explanation:

Muga Silk is exclusive to Assam and is prized for its natural golden shine and durability.

6. Sualkuchi is famous for:

A. Tea Gardens

B. Silk Weaving ✅

C. Oil Refinery

D. Coal Mining

Answer: B. Silk Weaving

Explanation:

Sualkuchi, known as the “Silk Village of Assam,” is famous for weaving Muga, Pat, and Eri silk.

7. Which is the State Animal of Assam?

A. Elephant

B. One-Horned Rhinoceros ✅

C. Royal Bengal Tiger

D. Hoolock Gibbon

Answer: B. One-Horned Rhinoceros

Explanation:

The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros symbolizes Assam’s rich wildlife heritage.

8. Which is the State Bird of Assam?

A. Peacock

B. Great Hornbill

C. White-winged Wood Duck ✅

D. Sarus Crane

Answer: C. White-winged Wood Duck

Explanation:

The White-winged Wood Duck is among the rarest duck species in the world.

9. Which festival marks the Assamese New Year?

A. Bhogali Bihu

B. Rongali Bihu ✅

C. Kongali Bihu

D. Ali-Aye-Ligang

Answer: B. Rongali Bihu

Explanation:

Rongali Bihu celebrates the arrival of spring and the beginning of the Assamese New Year.

10. Which classical dance form originated in Assam?

A. Kathak

B. Sattriya ✅

C. Odissi

D. Manipuri

Answer: B. Sattriya

Explanation:

Sattriya was introduced by Srimanta Sankardeva and is recognized as one of India’s eight classical dance forms.

11. Who started the Neo-Vaishnavite Movement in Assam?

A. Madhabdeva

B. Srimanta Sankardeva ✅

C. Hemchandra Barua

D. Lakshminath Bezbaroa

Answer: B. Srimanta Sankardeva

Explanation:

Srimanta Sankardeva was a saint, poet, playwright, and social reformer who transformed Assamese society through devotion and cultural reform.

12. Which treaty brought Assam under British rule?

A. Treaty of Allahabad

B. Treaty of Yandabo ✅

C. Treaty of Sugauli

D. Treaty of Lahore

Answer: B. Treaty of Yandabo

Explanation:

The Treaty of Yandabo (1826) ended the First Anglo-Burmese War and marked the beginning of British administration in Assam.

13. Which district is known as the Tea City of India?

A. Jorhat

B. Dibrugarh ✅

C. Golaghat

D. Sonitpur

Answer: B. Dibrugarh

Explanation:

Dibrugarh is one of the largest tea-producing regions in India.

14. Which is the world’s largest inhabited river island?

A. Umananda

B. Majuli ✅

C. Dibru

D. Bhairab

Answer: B. Majuli

Explanation:

Majuli is internationally known for its Satras, mask-making tradition, and Vaishnavite culture.

15. Which river flows through the Barak Valley?

A. Brahmaputra

B. Barak ✅

C. Dhansiri

D. Kopili

Answer: B. Barak

Explanation:

The Barak River flows through Cachar, Karimganj, and Hailakandi districts.

16. Digboi is famous for:

A. Steel Plant

B. Oil Refinery ✅

C. Paper Mill

D. Cement Factory

Answer: B. Oil Refinery

Explanation:

Digboi Refinery, established in 1901, is India’s oldest operating oil refinery.

17. Which wildlife sanctuary is famous for Golden Langurs?

A. Orang

B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary ✅

C. Pobitora

D. Nameri

Answer: B. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary is an important habitat for the endangered Golden Langur.

18. Which district hosts Jonbeel Mela?

A. Morigaon ✅

B. Darrang

C. Nagaon

D. Golaghat

Answer: A. Morigaon

Explanation:

Jonbeel Mela is famous for its traditional barter system that continues even today.

19. Which city is known as the Gateway to Northeast India?

A. Silchar

B. Guwahati ✅

C. Tezpur

D. Jorhat

Answer: B. Guwahati

Explanation:

Guwahati is the largest city in Northeast India and the region’s transportation and commercial hub.

20. Which is Assam’s State Flower?

A. Lotus

B. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool) ✅

C. Rose

D. Jasmine

Answer: B. Foxtail Orchid (Kopou Phool)

Explanation:

Kopou Phool is traditionally worn by Assamese women during Rongali Bihu.

21. Which is Assam’s State Tree?

A. Neem

B. Hollong ✅

C. Sal

D. Teak

Answer: B. Hollong

Explanation:

Hollong is an evergreen tree commonly found in Assam’s forests.

22. Which city houses Assam Agricultural University?

A. Guwahati

B. Jorhat ✅

C. Nagaon

D. Dibrugarh

Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Assam Agricultural University, established in 1969, is located in Jorhat.

23. Which dance is the most popular folk dance of Assam?

A. Bihu Dance ✅

B. Kathak

C. Sattriya

D. Manipuri

Answer: A. Bihu Dance

Explanation:

Bihu Dance is performed during Rongali Bihu and reflects Assamese culture and agricultural traditions.

24. Which river island is considered one of the world’s smallest inhabited river islands?

A. Majuli

B. Umananda ✅

C. Dibru

D. Sapori

Answer: B. Umananda

Explanation:

Umananda Island, located in Guwahati, is famous for the Umananda Temple.

25. Assam shares an international border with:

A. Nepal and China

B. Bangladesh and Bhutan ✅

C. Bhutan and Myanmar

D. China and Bangladesh

Answer: B. Bangladesh and Bhutan

Explanation:

Assam shares international boundaries with Bangladesh and Bhutan.

26. Which wildlife sanctuary has one of the highest densities of One-Horned Rhinoceroses?

A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary ✅

B. Nameri National Park

C. Orang National Park

D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park

Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Explanation:

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is known for its exceptionally high rhino population density.

27. The Assam Accord was signed in:

A. 1983

B. 1985 ✅

C. 1987

D. 1990

Answer: B. 1985

Explanation:

The Assam Accord was signed on 15 August 1985 to address issues related to illegal immigration.

28. Which district is famous for Bell Metal handicrafts?

A. Nalbari

B. Sarthebari (Barpeta) ✅

C. Goalpara

D. Nagaon

Answer: B. Sarthebari (Barpeta)

Explanation:

Sarthebari is renowned for manufacturing traditional bell metal utensils and handicrafts.

29. Which temple is situated on Nilachal Hill?

A. Umananda Temple

B. Kamakhya Temple ✅

C. Hayagriva Madhava Temple

D. Basistha Temple

Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple

Explanation:

Kamakhya Temple is one of India’s most sacred Shakti Peethas and attracts pilgrims from across the world.

30. Which district is famous for Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary?

A. Golaghat

B. Jorhat ✅

C. Sonitpur

D. Karbi Anglong

Answer: B. Jorhat

Explanation:

Hoollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is India’s only sanctuary dedicated primarily to hoolock gibbons.

Quick Revision Notes

• Capital: Dispur
• Largest City: Guwahati
• State Animal: One-Horned Rhinoceros
• State Bird: White-winged Wood Duck
• State Flower: Kopou Phool (Foxtail Orchid)
• State Tree: Hollong
• State River: Brahmaputra
• Largest Inhabited River Island: Majuli
• Smallest Inhabited River Island: Umananda
• Tea City of India: Dibrugarh
• Silk Village: Sualkuchi
• Oldest Oil Refinery: Digboi
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park
• Classical Dance: Sattriya
• Folk Dance: Bihu
• Neo-Vaishnavite Movement: Srimanta Sankardeva
• Treaty of Yandabo: 1826
• Assam Accord: 1985

These MCQs are ideal for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III & Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other state and central government competitive examinations.