Assam Tourism MCQs with Answers for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police & Competitive Exams
Assam Tourism MCQs with Answers
1. Which national park of Assam is famous for the one-horned rhinoceros and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A. Manas National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Nameri National Park
D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Answer: B. Kaziranga National Park
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park is world-famous for conserving the Indian one-horned rhinoceros. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. It attracts tourists, wildlife photographers, and researchers from across the globe. Manas is also a World Heritage Site, but Kaziranga is particularly known for rhinos.
2. In which district of Assam is Kaziranga National Park mainly located?
A. Golaghat and Nagaon
B. Kamrup and Nalbari
C. Tinsukia and Dibrugarh
D. Barpeta and Baksa
Answer: A. Golaghat and Nagaon
Explanation:
Kaziranga National Park stretches mainly across Golaghat and Nagaon districts, with some extensions into Sonitpur and Biswanath districts. Questions related to park locations are frequently asked in Assam competitive examinations.
3. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Assam is famous for its rich biodiversity and tiger reserve?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Orang National Park
C. Manas National Park
D. Dehing Patkai National Park
Answer: C. Manas National Park
Explanation:
Manas National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve, Biosphere Reserve, and Elephant Reserve. It is located along the foothills of the Himalayas and shares an international boundary with Bhutan.
4. Which river island of Assam is considered the largest inhabited river island in the world?
A. Umananda
B. Majuli
C. Peacock Island
D. Chandubi
Answer: B. Majuli
Explanation:
Majuli, situated in the Brahmaputra River, is the world’s largest inhabited river island. It is famous for Vaishnavite culture, Satras, traditional art, and eco-tourism. It was declared a district of Assam in 2016.
5. Majuli is particularly associated with which religious movement?
A. Buddhism
B. Shaivism
C. Neo-Vaishnavism
D. Jainism
Answer: C. Neo-Vaishnavism
Explanation:
The Neo-Vaishnavite movement started by the great saint-scholar Srimanta Sankardeva flourished in Majuli through Satras (monastic institutions). These Satras are major tourist attractions.
6. Which temple in Guwahati is one of the most important Shakti Peethas in India?
A. Umananda Temple
B. Navagraha Temple
C. Kamakhya Temple
D. Sukreswar Temple
Answer: C. Kamakhya Temple
Explanation:
Kamakhya Temple is located on Nilachal Hill in Guwahati and is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas. It attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists annually.
7. The famous Ambubachi Mela is celebrated at which temple?
A. Hayagriva Madhava Temple
B. Kamakhya Temple
C. Basistha Temple
D. Ugratara Temple
Answer: B. Kamakhya Temple
Explanation:
Ambubachi Mela is one of the largest religious festivals of Assam. It is celebrated annually at Kamakhya Temple and attracts devotees, ascetics, and tourists from India and abroad.
8. Which island in the Brahmaputra River is home to the Umananda Temple?
A. Majuli
B. Peacock Island
C. Sapori Island
D. Bhairab Island
Answer: B. Peacock Island
Explanation:
The Umananda Temple is situated on Peacock Island, considered one of the smallest inhabited river islands in the world. It is a popular tourist destination in Guwahati.
9. Which wildlife sanctuary of Assam is known for having one of the highest densities of one-horned rhinoceroses?
A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
B. Nameri National Park
C. Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: A. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Explanation:
Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has one of the highest densities of one-horned rhinoceroses in the world, making it an important wildlife tourism destination.
10. Which national park of Assam is often called the “Mini Kaziranga”?
A. Orang National Park
B. Nameri National Park
C. Raimona National Park
D. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Answer: A. Orang National Park
Explanation:
Orang National Park is known as the “Mini Kaziranga” because of its similar landscape and population of one-horned rhinoceroses.
11. Which city is known as the gateway to Northeast India?
A. Jorhat
B. Dibrugarh
C. Tezpur
D. Guwahati
Answer: D. Guwahati
Explanation:
Guwahati is the largest city in Northeast India and serves as the primary gateway for tourists visiting Assam and other northeastern states.
12. Which hill station of Assam is known for its scenic beauty and trekking opportunities?
A. Haflong
B. Hajo
C. Sualkuchi
D. Chandubi
Answer: A. Haflong
Explanation:
Haflong is Assam’s only hill station. It is famous for hills, lakes, orchids, and adventure tourism.
13. Which tourist destination of Assam is famous as the “Manchester of Assam”?
A. Hajo
B. Sualkuchi
C. Tezpur
D. Nalbari
Answer: B. Sualkuchi
Explanation:
Sualkuchi is renowned for silk weaving, especially Muga and Pat silk. It is popularly known as the “Manchester of Assam.”
14. Which silk produced in Assam is known as the “Golden Silk”?
A. Pat Silk
B. Eri Silk
C. Muga Silk
D. Tassar Silk
Answer: C. Muga Silk
Explanation:
Muga Silk is unique to Assam and is famous for its natural golden color and durability. It is an important attraction for cultural and handicraft tourism.
15. Hajo is famous for being a center of which religious traditions?
A. Hinduism only
B. Buddhism only
C. Islam only
D. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam
Answer: D. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam
Explanation:
Hajo is known for religious harmony. It contains important pilgrimage sites of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam, making it a significant heritage tourism destination.
16. Which national park in Assam is famous for river rafting on the Jia Bhoroli River?
A. Nameri National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Raimona National Park
D. Orang National Park
Answer: A. Nameri National Park
Explanation:
Nameri National Park is known for eco-tourism activities such as river rafting, angling, bird watching, and trekking.
17. Which Assam city is known as the “Tea City of India”?
A. Jorhat
B. Dibrugarh
C. Tezpur
D. Nagaon
Answer: B. Dibrugarh
Explanation:
Dibrugarh is known as the Tea City of India because of its vast tea gardens and contribution to the tea industry.
18. Assam tea is primarily cultivated in which valley?
A. Barak Valley
B. Brahmaputra Valley
C. Surma Valley
D. Imphal Valley
Answer: B. Brahmaputra Valley
Explanation:
The Brahmaputra Valley provides ideal climatic and soil conditions for tea cultivation. Tea tourism is a growing sector in Assam.
19. Which festival of Assam is a major attraction for tourists?
A. Bihu
B. Pongal
C. Onam
D. Hornbill Festival
Answer: A. Bihu
Explanation:
Bihu represents Assamese culture and is celebrated in three forms—Rongali, Kongali, and Bhogali Bihu. Rongali Bihu especially attracts tourists due to its music, dance, and cultural performances.
20. Which Bihu marks the Assamese New Year?
A. Bhogali Bihu
B. Kongali Bihu
C. Rongali Bihu
D. Kati Bihu
Answer: C. Rongali Bihu
Explanation:
Rongali Bihu, celebrated in April, marks the Assamese New Year and the beginning of the agricultural season.
21. Chandubi Lake is located in which district of Assam?
A. Kamrup
B. Golaghat
C. Darrang
D. Sivasagar
Answer: A. Kamrup
Explanation:
Chandubi Lake is a natural lake formed after the 1897 earthquake and is known for eco-tourism and boating.
22. Which historical city of Assam was the capital of the Ahom Kingdom?
A. Sivasagar
B. Haflong
C. Nagaon
D. Hailakandi
Answer: A. Sivasagar
Explanation:
Sivasagar was the capital of the Ahom Kingdom and contains numerous monuments such as Rang Ghar, Talatal Ghar, and Kareng Ghar.
23. Rang Ghar is often referred to as the:
A. Palace of Justice
B. Ancient Sports Pavilion
C. Temple of Ahoms
D. Treasury House
Answer: B. Ancient Sports Pavilion
Explanation:
Rang Ghar is considered one of Asia’s oldest amphitheaters and was used by Ahom kings to watch games and cultural events.
24. Talatal Ghar was built during the rule of which dynasty?
A. Koch Dynasty
B. Pala Dynasty
C. Ahom Dynasty
D. Gupta Dynasty
Answer: C. Ahom Dynasty
Explanation:
Talatal Ghar is a remarkable Ahom-era monument known for its underground tunnels and military architecture.
25. Which bird sanctuary of Assam is famous for migratory birds?
A. Deepor Beel
B. Pobitora
C. Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
D. Raimona
Answer: A. Deepor Beel
Explanation:
Deepor Beel is a Ramsar Site and an important habitat for migratory birds, making it a major eco-tourism destination.
26. Deepor Beel has been recognized as a:
A. Biosphere Reserve
B. Ramsar Site
C. Tiger Reserve
D. Heritage Village
Answer: B. Ramsar Site
Explanation:
A Ramsar Site is a wetland of international importance. Deepor Beel received this recognition because of its ecological significance and biodiversity.
27. Which sanctuary is famous for India’s only ape species, the Hoolock Gibbon?
A. Nameri National Park
B. Orang National Park
C. Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
D. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: C. Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
Explanation:
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary is the only sanctuary in India dedicated to the conservation of the Hoolock Gibbon.
28. Which national park became Assam’s sixth national park in 2021?
A. Orang National Park
B. Raimona National Park
C. Kaziranga National Park
D. Nameri National Park
Answer: B. Raimona National Park
Explanation:
Raimona National Park was declared Assam’s sixth national park in 2021 and is known for its rich biodiversity.
29. Which river is most closely associated with Assam tourism?
A. Ganga
B. Yamuna
C. Brahmaputra
D. Godavari
Answer: C. Brahmaputra
Explanation:
The mighty Brahmaputra River is the lifeline of Assam. River cruises, island tourism, wildlife tourism, and cultural tourism are closely linked with it.
30. Which organization promotes tourism in Assam at the state level?
A. Assam Public Service Commission
B. Assam Tourism Development Corporation
C. Assam State Transport Corporation
D. Assam Power Distribution Company
Answer: B. Assam Tourism Development Corporation
Explanation:
The Assam Tourism Development Corporation plays a major role in promoting tourism, developing tourist infrastructure, and showcasing Assam’s heritage, wildlife, culture, and natural beauty.
Quick Exam Revision Facts
- Kaziranga National Park – UNESCO World Heritage Site, One-Horned Rhino
- Manas National Park – UNESCO World Heritage Site, Tiger Reserve
- Majuli – World’s Largest Inhabited River Island
- Kamakhya Temple – Famous Shakti Peetha
- Sualkuchi – Manchester of Assam
- Muga Silk – Golden Silk of Assam
- Dibrugarh – Tea City of India
- Haflong – Only Hill Station of Assam
- Deepor Beel – Ramsar Site
- Raimona – Assam’s Sixth National Park
- Rang Ghar – Asia’s Oldest Amphitheater
- Sivasagar – Former Ahom Capital
These MCQs are highly useful for APSC, ADRE, Assam Police, Assam TET, Grade III, Grade IV, SSC, Railway, Banking, and other competitive examinations.
