Sample MCQs with Explanations

Q1. What does agricultural diversification mean?
A) Growing only food grains
B) Shifting from farm to non-farm activities
C) Reducing agricultural production
D) Focusing on imports
Answer: B) Shifting from farm to non-farm activities
Explanation: Agricultural diversification refers to moving from traditional crop farming toward allied activities like dairy, poultry, and horticulture.

Q2. Which of the following is not a component of agricultural diversification?
A) Fisheries
B) Dairy farming
C) Manufacturing industries
D) Horticulture
Answer: C) Manufacturing industries
Explanation: Manufacturing is part of the industrial sector, not agriculture. Diversification includes allied agricultural and non-farm rural activities.

Q3. Organic farming primarily aims to:
A) Increase chemical fertilizer use
B) Maximize short-term yield
C) Maintain soil fertility and ecological balance
D) Reduce employment in agriculture
Answer: C) Maintain soil fertility and ecological balance
Explanation: Organic farming avoids synthetic inputs and focuses on sustainable agricultural practices that preserve soil and the environment.

Q4. Which government initiative promotes organic farming in India?
A) Digital India
B) Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
C) Make in India
D) Start-up India
Answer: B) Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
Explanation: PKVY encourages farmers to adopt traditional and sustainable organic farming practices across India.

Q5. One key benefit of agricultural diversification is:
A) Reduced rural employment
B) Increased income and risk reduction
C) Decline in productivity
D) Higher dependence on imports
Answer: B) Increased income and risk reduction
Explanation: Diversification ensures multiple income sources for farmers, reducing risk and improving livelihood stability.

Relevant Titles 

1. CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Agricultural Diversification and Organic Farming

2. NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Organic Farming and Diversification

3. Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Agricultural Diversification in India

4. CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Organic Farming MCQs for Class 12

5. Free Economics MCQs for Class 12 – Diversification and Organic Farming

Introduction Paragraph

Introduction:
Prepare thoroughly for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this online MCQ practice test on “Agricultural Diversification and Organic Farming.” This topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development explores India’s efforts to modernize agriculture and achieve sustainable rural growth through diversification and eco-friendly farming methods.

The NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs are designed to strengthen conceptual clarity on key themes such as non-farm activities, organic farming practices, sustainable agriculture, and rural employment generation. Agricultural diversification not only increases farmers’ income but also reduces dependency on traditional crops, while organic farming enhances soil health and ensures food safety.

Each question is followed by a detailed explanation to help you understand core concepts and prepare efficiently for board exams. Ideal for self-assessment, revision, and conceptual mastery, this CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQ quiz is perfect for exam-oriented preparation as per the latest syllabus.

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