Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What is the main goal of sustainable development?
A) Maximize profit
B) Meet present needs without harming future generations
C) Increase population growth
D) Promote urbanization
Answer: B) Meet present needs without harming future generations
Explanation: Sustainable development ensures economic growth while protecting environmental and social well-being for future generations.
Q2. Which of the following is an example of sustainable development?
A) Overuse of groundwater
B) Use of renewable energy resources
C) Deforestation for industries
D) Uncontrolled mining
Answer: B) Use of renewable energy resources
Explanation: Renewable energy sources like solar and wind reduce environmental degradation and ensure long-term sustainability.
Q3. Which principle underlies the concept of sustainable development?
A) Resource exploitation
B) Environmental balance and intergenerational equity
C) Maximization of GDP
D) Unrestricted industrialization
Answer: B) Environmental balance and intergenerational equity
Explanation: Sustainable development emphasizes equity between generations and responsible use of natural resources.
Q4. Which international agreement focuses on climate change and sustainability?
A) GATT
B) Kyoto Protocol
C) SAARC Pact
D) ASEAN Charter
Answer: B) Kyoto Protocol
Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote eco-friendly development globally.
Q5. Which measure promotes sustainable economic development in India?
A) Pollution control laws
B) Forest conservation programs
C) Renewable energy adoption
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
Explanation: India promotes sustainability through multiple measures like afforestation, energy efficiency, and environmental legislation.
Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Measures for Sustainable Development
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Sustainable Development Strategies
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Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Sustainability Measures in India
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CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Sustainable Development MCQs
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Free Class 12 Economics MCQs – Economic and Environmental Balance
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this online MCQ practice test on “Measures for Sustainable Development.” This vital topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development explores the strategies and policies that ensure economic growth while conserving the environment for future generations.
These NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs are carefully designed to align with the latest CBSE syllabus, helping students understand crucial themes such as renewable energy, pollution control, conservation of resources, and sustainable economic policies.
Each multiple-choice question includes detailed explanations, making this quiz ideal for self-assessment, concept revision, and exam preparation. Understanding sustainability measures is essential for developing awareness of the balance between development and environmental protection.
By practicing these exam-oriented MCQs, students can strengthen their conceptual clarity and score higher in board exams. This CBSE Class 12 Economics quiz ensures complete coverage of textbook concepts with a focus on real-world environmental challenges and solutions.
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