Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. Why is infrastructure important for economic development?
A) It increases imports
B) It supports production and improves living standards
C) It decreases productivity
D) It causes unemployment
Answer: B) It supports production and improves living standards
Explanation: Infrastructure like energy, transport, and healthcare promotes economic activities and enhances overall development.
Q2. Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
A) Coal
B) Petroleum
C) Solar energy
D) Natural gas
Answer: C) Solar energy
Explanation: Solar energy can be replenished naturally, making it a sustainable and eco-friendly source of power.
Q3. What is a major problem faced by India’s energy sector?
A) Energy surplus
B) Energy efficiency
C) Energy shortage and uneven distribution
D) Overuse of renewable energy
Answer: C) Energy shortage and uneven distribution
Explanation: India faces energy deficits, especially in rural areas, due to unequal access and dependency on non-renewable sources.
Q4. Which of the following is an indicator of health infrastructure?
A) GDP growth rate
B) Number of hospitals and doctors per population
C) Export rate
D) Agricultural productivity
Answer: B) Number of hospitals and doctors per population
Explanation: Availability of medical facilities and professionals reflects the quality and reach of health infrastructure in India.
Q5. Which policy aims to provide affordable healthcare in India?
A) National Health Policy 2017
B) Industrial Policy 1991
C) Energy Conservation Policy
D) Digital India Policy
Answer: A) National Health Policy 2017
Explanation: The policy focuses on providing accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare to all citizens, especially in rural areas.
Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Infrastructure: Energy and Health in India
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Energy and Health Infrastructure
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Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Infrastructure Development in India
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CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Energy and Health MCQs
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Free Class 12 Economics MCQs – Infrastructure, Energy, and Health
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this comprehensive online MCQ practice test on “Infrastructure: Energy and Health in India.” This topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development focuses on two crucial pillars of India’s growth — energy and healthcare infrastructure.
The NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs are designed strictly as per the CBSE syllabus to help students understand the role of energy resources, power generation, renewable energy, and health facilities in promoting sustainable development.
Each question includes detailed explanations to strengthen your conceptual understanding and improve exam accuracy. These practice questions help students evaluate their preparation and revise key terms like National Health Policy, renewable energy, and rural healthcare systems.
Ideal for self-assessment, concept clarity, and exam revision, this CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQ test will help you score higher by mastering infrastructure-based economic concepts essential for the 2025 Board Examination.
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