Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What is the main goal of sustainable economic development?
A) Maximizing profits
B) Meeting present needs without harming future generations
C) Rapid industrialization
D) Increasing consumerism
Answer: B) Meeting present needs without harming future generations
Explanation: Sustainable development ensures the use of resources in a way that balances economic growth with environmental preservation.
Q2. Which report introduced the concept of sustainable development?
A) World Development Report
B) Brundtland Report (1987)
C) Human Development Report
D) Kyoto Protocol
Answer: B) Brundtland Report (1987)
Explanation: The Brundtland Report, titled “Our Common Future”, introduced the idea of development that is sustainable and inclusive.
Q3. What are the main pillars of sustainable development?
A) Economic, social, and environmental sustainability
B) Urbanization, industrialization, and technology
C) GDP, imports, and exports
D) Production, distribution, and consumption
Answer: A) Economic, social, and environmental sustainability
Explanation: These three pillars ensure balanced development that supports economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.
Q4. Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?
A) Coal
B) Petroleum
C) Solar energy
D) Natural gas
Answer: C) Solar energy
Explanation: Solar energy is renewable because it can be continuously harnessed without depleting natural reserves.
Q5. What is the key challenge to achieving sustainable development in India?
A) Overpopulation and resource depletion
B) Low literacy rate
C) Industrial automation
D) Urban migration
Answer: A) Overpopulation and resource depletion
Explanation: Rapid population growth exerts pressure on natural resources, making it difficult to maintain sustainability.
Relevant Titles
-
CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Sustainable Economic Development
-
NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Sustainable Development Concepts
-
Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Sustainable Economic Growth
-
CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Sustainable Development MCQs
-
Free Class 12 Economics MCQs – Sustainable Development and Environment
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Prepare thoroughly for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this online MCQ practice test on “Sustainable Economic Development.” This topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development focuses on how economic growth can be achieved while preserving environmental balance and ensuring social well-being.
These NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs have been created in line with the CBSE exam pattern to help students understand key concepts such as renewable and non-renewable resources, environmental challenges, sustainable policies, and global efforts like the Brundtland Report.
Each question includes a detailed explanation to enhance conceptual understanding, making this quiz ideal for exam-oriented preparation, self-assessment, and quick revision. By practicing these questions, students can strengthen their knowledge of India’s path toward sustainable and inclusive development.
Get ready to improve your accuracy, boost confidence, and excel in your CBSE Class 12 Economics exam with these perfectly structured, NCERT-aligned MCQs on Sustainable Economic Development.
Keywords:
cbse class 12 sustainable economic development mcqs,
ncert based class 12 economics mcqs online,
cbse 12th economics sustainable development quiz,
class 12 indian economic development mcq test,
sustainable development goals class 12 mcqs,
cbse class 12 online economics test free 2025,
economics mcqs with answers class 12 ncert syllabus,
environment and economic growth class 12 board questions