Relevant Titles:
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Indian Economy vs China Economy Class 12 Economics MCQs with Answers
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CBSE Class 12 Economics Online Quiz – India and China Economic Comparison
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics MCQs on Indian and Chinese Economies
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CBSE Economics Practice Test – Comparative Development of India and China
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Class 12 Economics MCQs – India vs China Growth and Development
Introduction:
Strengthen your CBSE Class 12 Economics preparation with this online MCQ practice test on “Indian Economy vs China Economy.” This chapter from Part B: Indian Economic Development focuses on comparing the economic growth, development strategies, and structural changes in India and China since 1950.
These MCQs are designed strictly as per the latest NCERT Class 12 Economics syllabus, ensuring perfect alignment with the CBSE board exam pattern. The quiz covers important topics such as sectoral composition, GDP growth rates, foreign trade, human capital formation, economic reforms, and the impact of globalization on both economies.
With automatic scoring and instant feedback, this online quiz helps students test their conceptual clarity, improve analytical thinking, and prepare confidently for their exams. Ideal for self-assessment, classroom practice, or last-minute revision, this test offers a comprehensive, exam-oriented learning experience.
Master the art of comparative economic analysis with this NCERT-based online MCQ test on Indian Economy vs China Economy and gain an edge in your CBSE Class 12 Economics board examination.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
1. China introduced major economic reforms in which year?
A) 1950
B) 1962
C) 1978
D) 1985
✅ Answer: C) 1978
💡 Explanation: China began its economic reforms in 1978 under Deng Xiaoping, focusing on market liberalization and export-led growth.
2. India’s economic reforms were introduced in:
A) 1980
B) 1985
C) 1991
D) 2000
✅ Answer: C) 1991
💡 Explanation: India launched its New Economic Policy in 1991 to overcome the balance of payments crisis and promote growth.
3. Which sector contributes the most to China’s GDP?
A) Agriculture
B) Industry
C) Services
D) Mining
✅ Answer: B) Industry
💡 Explanation: China’s industrial sector is the backbone of its economy, driving exports and manufacturing-led growth.
4. In terms of human development, which country performs better?
A) India
B) China
C) Both equal
D) None
✅ Answer: B) China
💡 Explanation: China’s higher literacy rate, better healthcare, and social infrastructure result in a higher HDI score than India.
5. India’s economic growth model after 1991 emphasized:
A) Agriculture
B) Service sector
C) Manufacturing
D) Public enterprises
✅ Answer: B) Service sector
💡 Explanation: India’s post-reform growth was driven by IT and service sectors, unlike China’s manufacturing-focused model.
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