Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What are renewable resources?
A) Resources that cannot be replenished
B) Resources that can regenerate naturally
C) Resources that are man-made
D) Resources that are non-recyclable
Answer: B) Resources that can regenerate naturally
Explanation: Renewable resources like solar energy, wind, and water can replenish naturally and are sustainable for long-term use.
Q2. Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?
A) Wind energy
B) Solar energy
C) Coal
D) Biomass
Answer: C) Coal
Explanation: Coal is a non-renewable resource formed over millions of years and cannot be replenished once depleted.
Q3. Why are renewable resources important for sustainable development?
A) They reduce dependency on fossil fuels
B) They increase pollution levels
C) They promote deforestation
D) They are non-recyclable
Answer: A) They reduce dependency on fossil fuels
Explanation: Renewable energy reduces environmental degradation and dependence on non-renewable sources like coal and petroleum.
Q4. Which of the following is an example of a renewable energy source in India?
A) Natural gas
B) Petroleum
C) Solar power
D) Uranium
Answer: C) Solar power
Explanation: Solar energy is abundant and renewable, making it a key focus area for India’s sustainable energy development.
Q5. What is a major disadvantage of non-renewable resources?
A) They are eco-friendly
B) They are easily replenished
C) They cause environmental pollution and depletion
D) They support biodiversity
Answer: C) They cause environmental pollution and depletion
Explanation: Non-renewable resources emit greenhouse gases and are exhaustible, contributing to global warming and ecological imbalance.
Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Renewable Resources and Energy
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Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Non-Renewable Resources
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CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Renewable vs Non-Renewable Energy MCQs
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Free Class 12 Economics MCQs – Natural Resources and Sustainability
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Prepare thoroughly for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this online MCQ practice test on “Renewable and Non-Renewable Resources.” This important topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development explores the types of natural resources, their sustainable use, and their role in economic growth.
These NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs are carefully designed as per the latest syllabus and exam pattern, focusing on key concepts like renewable energy, fossil fuels, sustainability, and resource conservation. Students will learn to differentiate between exhaustible and inexhaustible resources while understanding their environmental and economic implications.
Each multiple-choice question includes a detailed explanation to strengthen conceptual understanding and enhance exam readiness. This CBSE Class 12 Economics quiz is perfect for self-assessment, quick revision, and improving accuracy in board-level objective questions.
Practice these MCQs to master the topic and gain a clear understanding of how resource management contributes to sustainable economic development.
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