Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What is the main cause of poverty in India?
A) High literacy rate
B) Unequal distribution of income and wealth
C) Industrial growth
D) Foreign trade surplus
Answer: B) Unequal distribution of income and wealth
Explanation: Income inequality leads to economic disparity, preventing equal access to opportunities and contributing to persistent poverty.
Q2. Who are considered poor according to the poverty line in India?
A) Those earning above the national average
B) Those unable to meet basic needs
C) Urban employees only
D) Farmers with high income
Answer: B) Those unable to meet basic needs
Explanation: People who cannot afford food, shelter, clothing, healthcare, and education fall below the poverty line.
Q3. Which committee estimated poverty based on calorie intake?
A) Rangarajan Committee
B) Tendulkar Committee
C) Lakdawala Committee
D) Planning Commission
Answer: C) Lakdawala Committee
Explanation: The Lakdawala Committee based the poverty line on minimum calorie requirements and essential consumption expenditure.
Q4. Which government program aims to provide wage employment in rural areas?
A) MNREGA
B) PMEGP
C) PMAY
D) Digital India
Answer: A) MNREGA
Explanation: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act ensures livelihood security by guaranteeing 100 days of employment to rural households.
Q5. What is the major objective of anti-poverty programs in India?
A) Reduce population
B) Promote self-reliance and income generation
C) Encourage imports
D) Reduce taxes
Answer: B) Promote self-reliance and income generation
Explanation: Anti-poverty programs aim to empower the poor through employment, skill development, and financial inclusion.
Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Poverty in India and Policy Measures
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Poverty in India
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Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Anti-Poverty Programs and Policies
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CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Poverty and Development MCQs
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Free Class 12 Economics MCQs – Poverty Eradication in India
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Prepare for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this comprehensive online MCQ practice test on “Poverty in India and Policy Measures.” This topic, part of Part B: Indian Economic Development, focuses on understanding the causes, trends, and policy initiatives related to poverty alleviation in India.
These NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs are carefully designed according to the CBSE syllabus, helping students grasp key concepts such as poverty line estimation, income inequality, government programs, and rural employment schemes. Each question is followed by a detailed explanation to ensure conceptual clarity and exam readiness.
The quiz also covers essential poverty reduction measures like MNREGA, PMEGP, and self-employment initiatives, making it ideal for self-assessment, revision, and board exam preparation. Strengthen your understanding of India’s poverty challenges and policy responses with this exam-oriented MCQ set tailored to Class 12 Economics.
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