Relevant Titles:
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Agricultural Sector in India (1950–1990) Class 12 Economics MCQs with Answers
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CBSE Class 12 Economics Online Quiz – Agriculture in India 1950 to 1990
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Class 12 Economics MCQs – Agricultural Development in India Before Reforms
Introduction:
Prepare confidently for your CBSE Class 12 Economics board exam with this online MCQ practice test on “Agricultural Sector in India (1950–1990).” This topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development focuses on the evolution, achievements, and challenges of India’s agriculture during the planning period before economic reforms.
These MCQs are designed strictly as per the latest NCERT Class 12 Economics syllabus, ensuring complete alignment with the CBSE board exam pattern. The quiz covers key concepts such as land reforms, Green Revolution, institutional and technological changes, agricultural productivity, and the role of agriculture in India’s economic growth.
With automatic scoring and instant feedback, this test helps students assess their conceptual clarity, identify weak areas, and strengthen their exam preparation. Perfect for self-study, class revision, or last-minute review, it offers an engaging and exam-oriented experience.
Master the most vital component of India’s development history with this NCERT-based online MCQ test on Agricultural Sector in India (1950–1990) and boost your CBSE Class 12 Economics exam performance.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
1. The main objective of land reforms in India was:
A) Industrialization
B) Redistribution of land
C) Urbanization
D) Export promotion
✅ Answer: B) Redistribution of land
💡 Explanation: Land reforms aimed to reduce inequalities in land ownership and ensure equitable distribution among farmers.
2. The Green Revolution in India began during:
A) 1940s
B) 1950s
C) 1960s
D) 1970s
✅ Answer: C) 1960s
💡 Explanation: The Green Revolution began in the mid-1960s to boost agricultural productivity through high-yielding seeds and irrigation.
3. Which crop benefited the most from the Green Revolution?
A) Wheat
B) Rice
C) Cotton
D) Pulses
✅ Answer: A) Wheat
💡 Explanation: Wheat production saw a dramatic increase due to the adoption of HYV seeds and improved farming techniques.
4. The major problem faced by Indian agriculture before 1990 was:
A) Lack of irrigation
B) Overproduction
C) High mechanization
D) Surplus exports
✅ Answer: A) Lack of irrigation
💡 Explanation: Poor irrigation facilities limited agricultural productivity, especially in non-Green Revolution areas.
5. The contribution of agriculture to India’s GDP during 1950–1990:
A) Increased rapidly
B) Declined gradually
C) Remained constant
D) Doubled every decade
✅ Answer: B) Declined gradually
💡 Explanation: Though production increased, agriculture’s share in GDP fell as industry and services expanded.
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