Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What is the main objective of India’s employment policy?
A) To reduce exports
B) To generate productive and gainful employment
C) To promote imports
D) To reduce public expenditure
Answer: B) To generate productive and gainful employment
Explanation: Employment policies aim to create adequate and decent jobs that provide stable income and economic security for workers.
Q2. Which scheme guarantees 100 days of wage employment to rural households?
A) PMEGP
B) MNREGA
C) Digital India
D) Make in India
Answer: B) MNREGA
Explanation: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MNREGA) ensures livelihood security through guaranteed rural employment.
Q3. Which government program promotes self-employment through micro-enterprises?
A) PMEGP
B) NHM
C) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
D) Skill India
Answer: A) PMEGP
Explanation: The Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) supports entrepreneurship and small-scale business creation.
Q4. What is the primary goal of the Skill India Mission?
A) To improve agricultural output
B) To enhance skill development and employability
C) To increase exports
D) To reduce literacy rate
Answer: B) To enhance skill development and employability
Explanation: Skill India focuses on developing job-relevant skills to make the youth workforce-ready and bridge the skill gap in various industries.
Q5. Which employment scheme focuses on promoting women’s self-help groups (SHGs)?
A) PMKVY
B) Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana – NRLM
C) PMEGP
D) MNREGA
Answer: B) Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana – NRLM
Explanation: The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) empowers rural women through SHGs, promoting self-reliance and income generation.
Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Employment Policies and Government Schemes
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Employment Programs in India
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Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Employment Policies of India
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CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Government Employment Schemes MCQs
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Free Class 12 Economics MCQs – Employment Generation and Schemes
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Boost your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 preparation with this detailed online MCQ practice test on “Employment Policies and Government Schemes.” This topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development explores India’s efforts to address unemployment and underemployment through targeted government programs.
The NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs presented here are crafted to help students understand key initiatives like MNREGA, PMEGP, Skill India Mission, and NRLM, which aim to promote self-employment, enhance skills, and generate sustainable livelihoods. These questions follow the latest CBSE guidelines, making them ideal for concept revision and board-level exam preparation.
Each MCQ includes clear explanations to strengthen conceptual understanding and analytical thinking. By practicing these exam-oriented Economics MCQs, students can confidently tackle questions on employment generation, policy objectives, and labor market reforms during their board exams.
Get ready to improve your accuracy and performance with this CBSE Class 12 Economics practice quiz designed for real exam success.
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