Relevant Titles:
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Features of Indian Economy Before Reforms Class 12 Economics MCQs
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CBSE Class 12 Economics Online Quiz – Indian Economy Before 1991
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics MCQs on Pre-Reform Indian Economy
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CBSE Economics Practice Test – Features of Indian Economy (1950–1990)
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Class 12 Economics MCQs – Indian Economy Before Liberalisation
Introduction:
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 Economics exam with this online MCQ practice test on “Features of Indian Economy Before Reforms.” This topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development focuses on understanding the structure, strengths, and challenges of the Indian economy during the planning period between 1950 and 1990.
These MCQs are strictly based on the latest NCERT Class 12 Economics syllabus, ensuring complete alignment with the CBSE board exam pattern. The quiz covers key topics such as the dominance of the agricultural sector, low per capita income, slow industrial growth, population pressure, and the role of public and private sectors in a mixed economy.
With automatic scoring and instant feedback, this interactive test helps students assess their conceptual clarity, identify areas for improvement, and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for self-assessment, classroom practice, or quick revision, it offers a focused and exam-oriented learning experience.
Master India’s economic scenario before liberalisation with this NCERT-based online MCQ test on Features of Indian Economy Before Reforms for CBSE Class 12 Economics success.
Sample MCQs with Explanations:
1. Which sector dominated the Indian economy before 1991 reforms?
A) Agriculture
B) Industry
C) Services
D) Foreign trade
✅ Answer: A) Agriculture
💡 Explanation: Before economic reforms, the Indian economy was primarily agrarian, with agriculture employing a majority of the population.
2. The Indian economy before reforms (1950–1990) was:
A) Capitalist
B) Socialist
C) Mixed economy
D) Free market
✅ Answer: C) Mixed economy
💡 Explanation: India adopted a mixed economy model combining public and private sectors to promote balanced growth.
3. Which of the following was a major economic challenge during 1950–1990?
A) High employment
B) Rapid industrialization
C) Population explosion
D) Trade surplus
✅ Answer: C) Population explosion
💡 Explanation: Rapid population growth strained resources, limiting per capita income and development.
4. The policy of import substitution aimed at:
A) Export promotion
B) Encouraging foreign goods
C) Promoting domestic industries
D) Reducing government spending
✅ Answer: C) Promoting domestic industries
💡 Explanation: Import substitution replaced foreign goods with locally produced alternatives to achieve self-reliance.
5. India’s public sector expansion during 1950–1990 aimed to:
A) Boost private profits
B) Ensure equitable distribution
C) Promote foreign trade
D) Reduce employment
✅ Answer: B) Ensure equitable distribution
💡 Explanation: The public sector was developed to reduce inequality and promote inclusive economic growth.
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