Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What is the main objective of developing the education sector in India?
A) To control population
B) To build human capital
C) To increase imports
D) To reduce exports
Answer: B) To build human capital
Explanation: Education enhances human skills and productivity, which are vital for human capital formation and economic growth.
Q2. Which policy emphasized the universalization of elementary education in India?
A) New Education Policy 1986
B) Industrial Policy 1991
C) National Health Policy 2002
D) Trade Policy 2015
Answer: A) New Education Policy 1986
Explanation: The 1986 policy was a major step toward achieving universal access to education and improving its quality.
Q3. Which program focuses on improving the quality of school education in India?
A) Digital India
B) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
C) Make in India
D) Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Answer: B) Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
Explanation: SSA was launched to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6–14 years.
Q4. Public expenditure on education in India is treated as:
A) Investment in human capital
B) Transfer payment
C) Revenue deficit
D) Non-developmental expenditure
Answer: A) Investment in human capital
Explanation: Education spending increases the productive capacity of individuals and contributes to economic development.
Q5. Which of the following is a challenge in India’s education sector?
A) Low literacy rate
B) Over-industrialization
C) Trade deficit
D) Decline in rural workforce
Answer: A) Low literacy rate
Explanation: Despite progress, India still faces issues of low literacy and unequal access to quality education, especially in rural areas.
Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Growth of Education Sector in India
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Growth of Education Sector
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Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Growth of Education Sector in India
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CBSE Board 2025 Preparation – Education Sector Growth MCQs
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Free Economics Practice Test on Growth of Education Sector for Class 12
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Prepare for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this exclusive online MCQ practice test on the topic “Growth of Education Sector in India.” This topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development focuses on how education contributes to human capital formation and economic progress. Designed strictly as per the latest NCERT syllabus, these multiple-choice questions help students understand the evolution, policies, and achievements of India’s education system since independence.
The Growth of Education Sector in India is central to economic and social transformation, as it strengthens human resources and reduces inequality. This quiz offers detailed explanations for each question, making it ideal for self-assessment and board exam revision. Students can analyze their preparation level, revise key concepts, and improve accuracy through these exam-oriented CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs.
Master this chapter to enhance your conceptual clarity and boost your confidence for the final board exams.
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