Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What is meant by unemployment?
A) When people work part-time
B) When people are willing to work but cannot find jobs
C) When people work overtime
D) None of the above
Answer: B) When people are willing to work but cannot find jobs
Explanation: Unemployment refers to a situation where individuals ready to work at existing wage rates cannot find suitable employment opportunities.
Q2. Which type of unemployment is common in the agricultural sector of India?
A) Structural unemployment
B) Disguised unemployment
C) Seasonal unemployment
D) Educated unemployment
Answer: B) Disguised unemployment
Explanation: In agriculture, more people are employed than needed, meaning some workers contribute little to output — a feature of disguised unemployment.
Q3. Which of the following measures can help reduce unemployment?
A) Lowering education standards
B) Promoting small-scale industries and skill development
C) Encouraging imports
D) Reducing public investment
Answer: B) Promoting small-scale industries and skill development
Explanation: Employment-oriented programs and small enterprises can generate jobs and reduce unemployment in both rural and urban areas.
Q4. Which of the following is a type of urban unemployment?
A) Seasonal unemployment
B) Industrial unemployment
C) Disguised unemployment
D) Frictional unemployment
Answer: B) Industrial unemployment
Explanation: Industrial unemployment occurs in urban areas where workers remain jobless due to slow industrial growth or lack of demand.
Q5. What does the term ‘underemployment’ mean?
A) Working full-time for high wages
B) Working less than one’s capacity
C) Having no job at all
D) Changing jobs frequently
Answer: B) Working less than one’s capacity
Explanation: Underemployment occurs when workers do not fully utilize their skills or work for fewer hours than they can.
Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Problems of Unemployment in India
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Unemployment Issues in India
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Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Unemployment in India
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CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Indian Unemployment MCQs
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Free Class 12 Economics MCQs – Employment and Unemployment Problems
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Prepare effectively for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this online MCQ practice test on “Problems of Unemployment in India.” This vital topic from Part B: Indian Economic Development explores the causes, types, and consequences of unemployment — one of India’s most pressing economic challenges.
The NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs included here are designed strictly according to the latest syllabus and help students understand key concepts like disguised, seasonal, structural, and educated unemployment. These practice questions are ideal for strengthening conceptual clarity, improving exam speed, and ensuring thorough preparation.
Each question is accompanied by a detailed explanation to help students revise systematically and perform confidently in their board exams. This CBSE Class 12 Economics practice quiz on Unemployment in India offers a perfect mix of theory and application for exam-oriented learning.
Sharpen your understanding of employment generation, rural-urban disparities, and policy solutions through these well-curated MCQs aligned with CBSE standards.
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