Sample MCQs with Explanations
Q1. What is the main objective of rural development in India?
A) Urbanization
B) Improving rural income and living standards
C) Industrial expansion
D) Export growth
Answer: B) Improving rural income and living standards
Explanation: Rural development focuses on improving agriculture, employment, infrastructure, and living standards in rural areas.
Q2. Which of the following is a key component of rural development?
A) Stock market growth
B) Agricultural credit and marketing
C) Import substitution
D) Privatization
Answer: B) Agricultural credit and marketing
Explanation: Easy access to credit and better marketing systems are vital for improving agricultural productivity and rural welfare.
Q3. What is the primary objective of NABARD?
A) Promote exports
B) Finance industrial projects
C) Promote rural credit and development
D) Manage foreign exchange
Answer: C) Promote rural credit and development
Explanation: NABARD was established to provide credit support and promote sustainable rural development and agriculture.
Q4. Which scheme aims to provide self-employment to rural poor?
A) MNREGA
B) PMEGP
C) SGSY (Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana)
D) Make in India
Answer: C) SGSY (Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana)
Explanation: SGSY aims at providing sustainable income to rural poor through self-employment opportunities.
Q5. What does MNREGA guarantee to rural households?
A) 100 days of wage employment per year
B) Free education
C) Free healthcare
D) Pension benefits
Answer: A) 100 days of wage employment per year
Explanation: The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act ensures 100 days of paid work to rural households to enhance livelihood security.
Relevant Titles
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CBSE Class 12 Economics MCQs on Rural Development in India
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NCERT-Based Class 12 Economics Quiz – Rural Development Chapter
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Class 12 Economics Online Practice Test: Rural Development in India
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CBSE Board 2025 Practice Test – Rural Development MCQs
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Free MCQs for Class 12 Economics: Rural Development in India
Introduction Paragraph
Introduction:
Prepare confidently for your CBSE Class 12 Economics Board Exam 2025 with this comprehensive online MCQ practice test on “Rural Development in India.” This topic, from Part B: Indian Economic Development, plays a crucial role in understanding how India’s economy is strengthened through rural transformation and inclusive growth.
These NCERT-based Class 12 Economics MCQs are designed strictly as per the latest syllabus and are ideal for board-level preparation. The chapter explores vital themes such as agricultural development, rural credit, employment generation, infrastructure, and self-help groups, all of which contribute to balanced economic growth.
Each multiple-choice question is accompanied by a detailed explanation to help students build conceptual clarity and improve exam performance. Whether you’re revising or testing your knowledge, this CBSE Class 12 Rural Development MCQ quiz ensures a solid understanding of key concepts, making your preparation thorough and exam-oriented.
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