Economic Conditions During British Rule MCQs
Economic Conditions During British Rule – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: 11th |
Subject: Economics (Indian Economic Development) |
Section: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence |
Topic: Economic Conditions During British Rule
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Examination preparation. Each question includes detailed concept‑clearing explanations.
1. The main aim of British economic policies in India was:
Answer: C
Policies were designed to serve British economic interests.
Policies were designed to serve British economic interests.
2. India was transformed into a supplier of:
Answer: B
Cotton, jute, indigo and other raw materials were exported.
Cotton, jute, indigo and other raw materials were exported.
3. Indian handicraft industries declined due to:
Answer: B
Cheap machine‑made imports destroyed local crafts.
Cheap machine‑made imports destroyed local crafts.
4. Land revenue systems introduced included:
Answer: D
Different systems existed across regions.
Different systems existed across regions.
5. Heavy land revenue led to:
Answer: B
Farmers borrowed heavily to pay taxes.
Farmers borrowed heavily to pay taxes.
6. Commercialization of agriculture resulted in:
Answer: B
Indigo, cotton, jute were grown for export.
Indigo, cotton, jute were grown for export.
7. Infrastructure like railways was developed mainly for:
Answer: B
Helped transport raw materials to ports.
Helped transport raw materials to ports.
8. Industrial sector share in GDP was:
Answer: C
Industrialization was neglected.
Industrialization was neglected.
9. Drain of wealth meant:
Answer: B
Indian resources financed British growth.
Indian resources financed British growth.
10. Occupational structure showed dominance of:
Answer: C
Major workforce in farming.
Major workforce in farming.
11. Literacy rate was:
Answer: C
Education received little attention.
Education received little attention.
12. Life expectancy was about:
Answer: C
Poor health & nutrition conditions.
Poor health & nutrition conditions.
13. Partition affected economy by:
Answer: B
Jute mills in India, jute fields in Pakistan.
Jute mills in India, jute fields in Pakistan.
14. Major export item:
Answer: A
Cotton fed British textile mills.
Cotton fed British textile mills.
15. Poverty level was:
Answer: C
Colonial policies impoverished masses.
Colonial policies impoverished masses.
16. Famines occurred due to:
Answer: B
Food exported despite shortages.
Food exported despite shortages.
17. Agriculture productivity was:
Answer: C
Primitive tools & lack of irrigation.
Primitive tools & lack of irrigation.
18. Indigenous industries decline is called:
Answer: B
Traditional crafts collapsed.
Traditional crafts collapsed.
19. Railways primarily benefited:
Answer: B
Facilitated export of raw materials.
Facilitated export of raw materials.
20. Overall economic impact was:
Answer: C
Colonial rule drained India’s wealth.
Colonial rule drained India’s wealth.