Rural & Urban Poverty MCQs
Rural & Urban Poverty – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: CBSE Class 11
Subject: Economics
Section: Poverty
Topic: Rural & Urban Poverty
Board: CBSE Board Examination
Subject: Economics
Section: Poverty
Topic: Rural & Urban Poverty
Board: CBSE Board Examination
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Exam preparation.
1. Rural poverty is highest among:
Correct Answer: B
Agricultural labourers face seasonal employment, low wages, and lack of job security.
2. Urban poverty is mainly seen among:
Correct Answer: B
Casual workers depend on irregular daily wages.
3. A major cause of rural poverty is:
Correct Answer: B
Landless households rely on uncertain wage labour.
4. Disguised unemployment is common in:
Correct Answer: B
More workers are employed than required, lowering productivity.
5. Slums are indicators of:
Correct Answer: B
They reflect lack of housing and basic amenities.
6. Seasonal unemployment affects:
Correct Answer: B
Work is available only during sowing and harvesting.
7. Migration to cities often leads to:
Correct Answer: B
Migrants take low-paid informal jobs.
8. Informal sector workers face:
Correct Answer: C
They lack contracts and benefits.
9. Rural indebtedness results from:
Correct Answer: B
Farm losses push farmers into debt.
10. Urban poor commonly work as:
Correct Answer: B
They depend on small informal activities.
11. Lack of irrigation causes:
Correct Answer: A
It lowers farm productivity.
12. Urban poverty is linked with:
Correct Answer: A
Too many migrants strain resources.
13. Rural poverty is concentrated in:
Correct Answer: A
Farm labourers earn low wages.
14. Urban informal jobs include:
Correct Answer: B
Construction employs migrant labour.
15. Rural poverty leads to:
Correct Answer: A
People move to cities for work.
16. Urban housing shortage results in:
Correct Answer: B
Poor migrants settle in slums.
17. Mechanization may increase rural poverty by:
Correct Answer: B
Machines reduce labour demand.
18. Urban poverty is worsened by:
Correct Answer: B
Informal jobs lack stability.
19. Rural poverty reduction requires:
Correct Answer: A
Infrastructure boosts farm income.
20. Urban poverty alleviation focuses on:
Correct Answer: B
Skill development improves employability.