Poverty & Rural Development MCQs
Poverty & Rural Development – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: 11 |
Subject: Economics |
Section: Rural Development |
Topic: Poverty & Rural Development |
Board: CBSE
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Examinations. Each question includes detailed explanations for better concept clarity.
1. Poverty in rural areas is mainly due to:
Answer: B
Low productivity reduces income, leading to widespread rural poverty.
2. Rural development primarily aims at:
Answer: B
It focuses on income, employment, infrastructure, and living standards.
3. Disguised unemployment is common in:
Answer: B
More workers are engaged than required, lowering productivity.
4. Land fragmentation leads to:
Answer: B
Small scattered holdings reduce productivity.
5. Rural poverty is measured by:
Answer: B
Poverty line estimates minimum consumption needs.
6. Seasonal unemployment occurs due to:
Answer: B
Work is available only during seasons.
7. Rural development includes:
Answer: D
It is multidimensional.
8. Green Revolution reduced poverty mainly in:
Answer: A
High productivity raised incomes.
9. Rural poverty leads to:
Answer: A
Low income affects nutrition.
10. MNREGA provides:
Answer: B
It guarantees rural employment.
11. Rural poverty is higher among:
Answer: B
They lack assets.
12. Rural infrastructure reduces:
Answer: B
Facilities boost growth.
13. Microfinance helps by:
Answer: B
Supports self‑employment.
14. Literacy reduces poverty by:
Answer: A
Education increases employability.
15. Diversification helps poverty reduction via:
Answer: A
More income sources reduce vulnerability.
16. Poverty alleviation programs aim at:
Answer: D
They address multiple poverty causes.
17. Rural poverty is linked with:
Answer: A
Debt traps worsen poverty.
18. Small farmers face poverty due to:
Answer: B
Limited resources constrain output.
19. Rural development ensures:
Answer: A
It balances regional development.
20. Poverty & rural development are related because:
Answer: A
Rural development programs uplift income and living standards.