Five Year Plans MCQs
Five Year Plans – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: CBSE Class 11
Subject: Economics
Section: Indian Economy 1950–1990
Topic: Five Year Plans
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
Subject: Economics
Section: Indian Economy 1950–1990
Topic: Five Year Plans
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Examination preparation. Each question includes detailed explanations for clear conceptual understanding.
1. Five Year Plans in India were inspired by:
Answer: B
India adopted centralised planning similar to the Soviet model.
India adopted centralised planning similar to the Soviet model.
2. The First Five Year Plan period was:
Answer: B
It began in 1951 focusing on agriculture and irrigation.
It began in 1951 focusing on agriculture and irrigation.
3. Main focus of First Plan:
Answer: B
Food security and refugee rehabilitation were priorities.
Food security and refugee rehabilitation were priorities.
4. Second Plan emphasised:
Answer: B
Based on Mahalanobis model for capital goods growth.
Based on Mahalanobis model for capital goods growth.
5. Third Plan aimed at:
Answer: A
Focused on agriculture and industry balance.
Focused on agriculture and industry balance.
6. Planning holiday occurred due to:
Answer: A
1966–69 saw annual plans due to crises.
1966–69 saw annual plans due to crises.
7. Green Revolution linked with:
Answer: C
Agricultural modernisation gained momentum then.
Agricultural modernisation gained momentum then.
8. Fourth Plan goal:
Answer: A
Focused on price stability and growth.
Focused on price stability and growth.
9. Fifth Plan emphasised:
Answer: A
Garibi Hatao became central theme.
Garibi Hatao became central theme.
10. Sixth Plan stressed:
Answer: B
Employment & poverty programmes expanded.
Employment & poverty programmes expanded.
11. Seventh Plan priority:
Answer: A
Focused on productivity & employment.
Focused on productivity & employment.
12. Planning aimed at:
Answer: B
Regional & sectoral balance.
Regional & sectoral balance.
13. Public sector role:
Answer: A
Steel, power, infrastructure.
Steel, power, infrastructure.
14. Import substitution meant:
Answer: B
Domestic industry protection.
Domestic industry protection.
15. Planning period covered here ends in:
Answer: B
Pre‑reform era ends around 1990–91.
Pre‑reform era ends around 1990–91.
16. Main criticism of plans:
Answer: B
License raj slowed efficiency.
License raj slowed efficiency.
17. Growth rate termed:
Answer: A
~3.5% GDP growth.
~3.5% GDP growth.
18. Planning strategy was:
Answer: A
Government directed development.
Government directed development.
19. Heavy industry investment aimed at:
Answer: B
Industrial base building.
Industrial base building.
20. Overall Five Year Plan objective:
Answer: B
Improve living standards & development.
Improve living standards & development.