Infrastructure Under British Rule MCQs
Infrastructure Under British Rule – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: CBSE Class 11
Subject: Economics
Section: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Topic: Infrastructure Under British Rule
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
Subject: Economics
Section: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Topic: Infrastructure Under British Rule
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Examination preparation. Each question includes detailed explanations for clear conceptual understanding.
1. Infrastructure refers to:
Answer: B
Infrastructure includes transport, communication, power, and irrigation—essential for economic development.
Infrastructure includes transport, communication, power, and irrigation—essential for economic development.
2. The most significant infrastructure developed by the British was:
Answer: B
Railways were introduced to transport raw materials to ports and finished goods inland.
Railways were introduced to transport raw materials to ports and finished goods inland.
3. Railways in India were introduced in:
Answer: B
The first railway line ran between Bombay and Thane in 1853.
The first railway line ran between Bombay and Thane in 1853.
4. The main motive behind railway development was:
Answer: C
Railways helped British export raw materials efficiently.
Railways helped British export raw materials efficiently.
5. Roads built by British mainly connected:
Answer: B
Roads supported trade and administrative control.
Roads supported trade and administrative control.
6. Development of ports helped in:
Answer: B
Ports like Bombay and Calcutta enabled export‑import trade.
Ports like Bombay and Calcutta enabled export‑import trade.
7. Communication infrastructure included:
Answer: A
Telegraph and postal services were introduced for administration.
Telegraph and postal services were introduced for administration.
8. British infrastructure primarily served:
Answer: B
Infrastructure was designed to strengthen colonial rule.
Infrastructure was designed to strengthen colonial rule.
9. Irrigation development was:
Answer: C
Investment in irrigation remained inadequate.
Investment in irrigation remained inadequate.
10. Railway network expansion financed by:
Answer: A
Guarantee system burdened Indian revenues.
Guarantee system burdened Indian revenues.
11. Postal system helped in:
Answer: A
Improved communication and governance.
Improved communication and governance.
12. Ports were developed mainly for:
Answer: B
Facilitated colonial trade flows.
Facilitated colonial trade flows.
13. Infrastructure investment priority was:
Answer: C
Focused on export connectivity.
Focused on export connectivity.
14. Railways helped in:
Answer: A
Connected regional markets.
Connected regional markets.
15. British built infrastructure for:
Answer: B
Economic exploitation remained central.
Economic exploitation remained central.
16. Irrigation canals were built mainly to:
Answer: B
Revenue considerations dominated irrigation policy.
Revenue considerations dominated irrigation policy.
17. Transport development encouraged:
Answer: B
Enabled easy export of agricultural produce.
Enabled easy export of agricultural produce.
18. Infrastructure imbalance means:
Answer: B
Facilities concentrated around ports.
Facilities concentrated around ports.
19. Telegraph improved:
Answer: B
Enabled rapid colonial communication.
Enabled rapid colonial communication.
20. Overall infrastructure impact was:
Answer: B
Though exploitative, it laid the base for modern transport & communication.
Though exploitative, it laid the base for modern transport & communication.