Poverty Line MCQs
Poverty Line – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: CBSE Class 11
Subject: Economics
Section: Poverty
Topic: Poverty Line
Board: CBSE Board Examination
Subject: Economics
Section: Poverty
Topic: Poverty Line
Board: CBSE Board Examination
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Exam preparation.
1. Poverty line is defined as:
Correct Answer: B
Poverty line represents the minimum income or consumption required to meet basic necessities like food, clothing, and shelter.
2. Poverty line estimation in India is based mainly on:
Correct Answer: B
It is calculated using expenditure needed to obtain minimum calorie requirements.
3. Minimum calorie norm (rural) historically used was about:
Correct Answer: C
2400 calories per day was the rural poverty benchmark.
4. Urban calorie norm used was around:
Correct Answer: B
Urban poverty line used ~2100 calories due to lower physical work.
5. Poverty line differs between rural & urban areas because of:
Correct Answer: B
Cost of living and consumption patterns vary.
6. Poverty ratio refers to:
Correct Answer: B
It shows the proportion of poor in total population.
7. Headcount ratio measures:
Correct Answer: B
It counts people living below poverty line.
8. Poverty line is revised to account for:
Correct Answer: A
Price rise changes cost of basic needs.
9. Consumption expenditure data is collected by:
Correct Answer: B
NSSO surveys household consumption.
10. Poverty gap measures:
Correct Answer: B
It shows how far poor are below poverty line.
11. Poverty line is expressed in:
Correct Answer: B
It is based on per person consumption spending.
12. Absolute poverty uses:
Correct Answer: B
It uses a fixed minimum standard.
13. Relative poverty compares:
Correct Answer: B
It measures inequality.
14. Tendulkar Committee is linked to:
Correct Answer: B
It revised poverty line methodology.
15. Poverty line helps government to:
Correct Answer: B
It targets welfare schemes.
16. BPL stands for:
Correct Answer: A
BPL identifies poor households.
17. Poverty line is criticized for:
Correct Answer: B
It focuses mainly on consumption.
18. Multidimensional poverty includes:
Correct Answer: B
It broadens poverty measurement.
19. Poverty line is updated using:
Correct Answer: A
Consumer Price Index reflects cost of living.
20. Main aim of poverty line is to:
Correct Answer: B
It distinguishes poor from non‑poor for policy action.