Occupational Structure MCQs
Occupational Structure – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: CBSE Class 11
Subject: Economics
Section: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Topic: Occupational Structure
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
Subject: Economics
Section: Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Topic: Occupational Structure
Board: CBSE Board Examinations
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Examination preparation. Each question includes a detailed explanation for clear conceptual understanding.
1. Occupational structure refers to the distribution of working population among:
Answer: B
Occupational structure means the classification of the working population according to the sectors in which they are engaged—primary, secondary and tertiary. It helps in understanding the level of economic development and structural transformation of an economy.
Occupational structure means the classification of the working population according to the sectors in which they are engaged—primary, secondary and tertiary. It helps in understanding the level of economic development and structural transformation of an economy.
2. During British rule, the majority of India’s workforce was engaged in:
Answer: C
About 70–75% of India’s workforce was dependent on agriculture before independence. This reflected the stagnant and backward nature of the economy with very little industrial development.
About 70–75% of India’s workforce was dependent on agriculture before independence. This reflected the stagnant and backward nature of the economy with very little industrial development.
3. The secondary sector mainly includes:
Answer: B
The secondary sector involves activities where raw materials are converted into finished goods, such as factories, industries, and construction work.
The secondary sector involves activities where raw materials are converted into finished goods, such as factories, industries, and construction work.
4. Which sector showed the least employment share during British India?
Answer: B
Industrial development was neglected by the British. As a result, only about 10% of the workforce was engaged in manufacturing, making it the smallest employment sector.
Industrial development was neglected by the British. As a result, only about 10% of the workforce was engaged in manufacturing, making it the smallest employment sector.
5. Commercialisation of agriculture primarily benefited:
Answer: B
Farmers were forced to grow cash crops like cotton and jute to serve British industrial needs, often at the cost of food crop production.
Farmers were forced to grow cash crops like cotton and jute to serve British industrial needs, often at the cost of food crop production.
6. Tertiary sector activities include:
Answer: B
Services like banking, transport, insurance and trade form the tertiary sector.
Services like banking, transport, insurance and trade form the tertiary sector.
7. India’s occupational structure before independence was:
Answer: C
The economy lacked diversification, with excessive dependence on agriculture.
The economy lacked diversification, with excessive dependence on agriculture.
8. Deindustrialisation led to:
Answer: B
British policies destroyed traditional handicrafts, forcing artisans into agriculture.
British policies destroyed traditional handicrafts, forcing artisans into agriculture.
9. Occupational mobility during British rule was:
Answer: C
Lack of industrial jobs restricted movement from agriculture to other sectors.
Lack of industrial jobs restricted movement from agriculture to other sectors.
10. The primary sector includes:
Answer: B
Primary activities involve extraction of natural resources like farming.
Primary activities involve extraction of natural resources like farming.
11. Largest share of workforce in 1947:
Answer: B
Agriculture employed nearly three‑fourths of the population.
Agriculture employed nearly three‑fourths of the population.
12. Industrial stagnation resulted in:
Answer: B
People depended excessively on land, causing disguised unemployment.
People depended excessively on land, causing disguised unemployment.
13. Disguised unemployment is common in:
Answer: B
More workers were engaged than required on farms.
More workers were engaged than required on farms.
14. British policy promoted:
Answer: B
Crops like indigo, cotton and jute served British industrial demand.
Crops like indigo, cotton and jute served British industrial demand.
15. Occupational structure indicates:
Answer: B
It shows how labour is spread across sectors.
It shows how labour is spread across sectors.
16. Service sector includes:
Answer: B
Transport facilitates movement of goods and people.
Transport facilitates movement of goods and people.
17. Artisan unemployment increased due to:
Answer: B
Cheap machine‑made imports replaced handmade goods.
Cheap machine‑made imports replaced handmade goods.
18. Structural imbalance means:
Answer: B
Too much dependence on one sector—agriculture.
Too much dependence on one sector—agriculture.
19. Industrial workers share was roughly:
Answer: C
Industrial employment remained very small.
Industrial employment remained very small.
20. A developed economy shows:
Answer: B
Workforce is evenly distributed with strong industry and services.
Workforce is evenly distributed with strong industry and services.