Poverty in India MCQs
Poverty in India – MCQs with Answers & Explanations
Class: CBSE Class 11
Subject: Economics
Section: Poverty
Topic: Poverty in India
Board: CBSE Board Examination
Subject: Economics
Section: Poverty
Topic: Poverty in India
Board: CBSE Board Examination
These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Exam preparation.
1. Poverty line refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Poverty line is the minimum level of income or consumption required to satisfy basic needs such as food, clothing, and shelter. It is used to identify the poor in an economy.
2. Poverty in India is mainly measured on the basis of:
Correct Answer: B
In India, poverty estimation has traditionally been linked to calorie intake and monthly consumption expenditure required to meet basic nutritional needs.
3. Absolute poverty means:
Correct Answer: B
Absolute poverty refers to a condition where individuals cannot meet minimum basic requirements like food, clothing, and shelter necessary for survival.
4. Relative poverty refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Relative poverty measures poverty in comparison to the standard of living of others in the same society, reflecting inequality.
5. The group most vulnerable to poverty in India is:
Correct Answer: B
Agricultural labourers often face seasonal employment, low wages, and job insecurity, making them highly vulnerable to poverty.
6. Chronic poverty refers to:
Correct Answer: C
Chronic poverty is long‑term poverty where individuals remain poor for many years or generations due to structural factors.
7. Poverty estimation in India is done by:
Correct Answer: B
Poverty is estimated using consumption data collected by NSSO and analyzed by the Planning Commission (now NITI Aayog and other expert committees).
8. One major cause of poverty in India is:
Correct Answer: B
Unemployment and underemployment reduce income levels, preventing people from meeting basic needs.
9. Disguised unemployment is common in:
Correct Answer: B
In agriculture, more workers are employed than required, leading to very low productivity and income.
10. Poverty ratio means:
Correct Answer: B
Poverty ratio indicates the proportion of people living below the poverty line in total population.
11. Seasonal poverty occurs due to:
Correct Answer: B
Workers employed only during certain seasons (like harvesting) face poverty during off‑season periods.
12. Social exclusion is:
Correct Answer: B
It refers to exclusion of certain groups from social, economic, and political opportunities.
13. Poverty is both an economic and:
Correct Answer: B
Poverty affects health, education, dignity, and social participation, making it a social issue too.
14. Human poverty focuses on lack of:
Correct Answer: B
Human poverty includes deprivation in health, education, and living standards.
15. Rural poverty is higher due to:
Correct Answer: B
Landless labourers depend on uncertain wages, increasing poverty risk.
16. Urban poverty is common among:
Correct Answer: B
Casual workers face irregular income and job insecurity.
17. Poverty leads to:
Correct Answer: B
Low income restricts access to nutritious food, causing malnutrition.
18. Poverty alleviation programmes aim at:
Correct Answer: B
Government schemes focus on employment, food security, and income generation.
19. Capability approach is linked with:
Correct Answer: A
Amartya Sen emphasized expanding human capabilities to remove poverty.
20. The core reason for intergenerational poverty is:
Correct Answer: A
Lack of education limits opportunities, passing poverty to the next generation.