Role of Health in Human Capital MCQs
Role of Health in Human Capital MCQs
Class: 11 | Subject: Economics | Section: Human Capital Formation |
Topic: Role of Health in Human Capital | CBSE Board Examination Preparation
Instructions: These Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are designed strictly as per the NCERT syllabus, making them ideal for CBSE Class 11 Board Examination preparation. Each question includes detailed and easy-to-understand explanations for better concept clarity.
1. Health is considered human capital because it:
Answer: B
Healthy individuals can work more efficiently and for longer hours, increasing productivity and contributing to economic growth.
Healthy individuals can work more efficiently and for longer hours, increasing productivity and contributing to economic growth.
2. Investment in health includes expenditure on:
Answer: D
Health investment covers medical infrastructure, preventive care, and nutrition which improve workforce quality.
Health investment covers medical infrastructure, preventive care, and nutrition which improve workforce quality.
3. Better health leads to:
Answer: C
Healthy workers take fewer sick leaves and perform tasks efficiently, raising output.
Healthy workers take fewer sick leaves and perform tasks efficiently, raising output.
4. Life expectancy at birth indicates:
Answer: B
Higher life expectancy reflects better healthcare facilities and living standards.
Higher life expectancy reflects better healthcare facilities and living standards.
5. Which is a direct benefit of good health?
Answer: C
Healthy individuals possess greater stamina and mental alertness.
Healthy individuals possess greater stamina and mental alertness.
6. Public health investment is made by:
Answer: A
Governments invest in hospitals, vaccination, and sanitation systems.
Governments invest in hospitals, vaccination, and sanitation systems.
7. Malnutrition affects human capital by:
Answer: B
Poor nutrition weakens physical and mental abilities.
Poor nutrition weakens physical and mental abilities.
8. Which program improves child health & nutrition?
Answer: A
It boosts school attendance and nutritional intake.
It boosts school attendance and nutritional intake.
9. Preventive healthcare includes:
Answer: A
Preventive care avoids diseases before they occur.
Preventive care avoids diseases before they occur.
10. Healthy workforce contributes to:
Answer: B
Efficiency and output increase national income.
Efficiency and output increase national income.
11. Infant Mortality Rate reflects:
Answer: B
Lower IMR indicates better maternal and child healthcare.
Lower IMR indicates better maternal and child healthcare.
12. Which sector builds health capital?
Answer: A
Hospitals and medical services improve population health.
Hospitals and medical services improve population health.
13. Health expenditure is treated as:
Answer: A
It improves future productivity and earning capacity.
It improves future productivity and earning capacity.
14. Sanitation improves human capital by:
Answer: B
Clean surroundings reduce infections and illness.
Clean surroundings reduce infections and illness.
15. Health and education together form:
Answer: B
Both improve workforce quality and productivity.
Both improve workforce quality and productivity.
16. Which reduces work efficiency most?
Answer: B
Illness reduces physical and mental capacity.
Illness reduces physical and mental capacity.
17. Government hospitals promote:
Answer: B
They provide affordable treatment to masses.
They provide affordable treatment to masses.
18. Which is a preventive health measure?
Answer: A
Nutrition strengthens immunity.
Nutrition strengthens immunity.
19. Health improves labour productivity because it:
Answer: B
Healthy individuals sustain higher work output.
Healthy individuals sustain higher work output.
20. Overall, health investment leads to:
Answer: D
Health strengthens workforce quality, boosting national development.
Health strengthens workforce quality, boosting national development.